灌水時間 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guànshuǐshíjiān]
灌水時間 英文
irrigation period
  • 灌 : Ⅰ動詞1 （輸水澆土） irrigate 2 （倒進去; 注入） pour in; fill 3 （飲酒; 勉強他人飲酒） drink wine...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 灌水 : irrigation; watering
  • 時間 : time; hour; 北京時間十九點整19 hours beijing time; 上課時間school hours; 時間與空間 time and spac...
  1. The method of close water test has been used for a long time, so richer experience has been achieved. however, it not only takes pains and time, but also consumes raw materials during the close water test because of miscellaneous working procedures such as bricklaying in the two ends of pipe, water - repellent layer plastering, maintaining and water offletting, brick - block backouting after the test, especially in the region short of water and some drainage pipe with prop - pipe construction. in order to satisfy the fast development of municipal construction, new detection methods should be developed

    閉水試驗方法因其應用時間較長，目前已積累了較豐富的經驗，但在閉水試驗時，管道兩端砌築磚堵、抹防水層、養護、灌水浸泡，以及試驗后的放水、磚堵拆除等繁雜工序，不僅費工、費時，而且消耗原材料，尤其是在缺水的地區以及頂管施工的無壓管道，這些矛盾更加突出；因此，為滿足迅速發展的市政建設需要，有必要探索新的檢測方法，閉氣試驗就是其中一種，但是閉氣試驗目前還不完善，有待于進一步深入研究。
  2. According to the least twin multiplication to calculating the sensitivity index in several water production functions. thus, the writer obtains the fitted the value of the sensitivity index and the varied rule. at the same time, the writer puts forward a new method named rag a ( real coding based accelerating genetic algorithm ) and combines raga with dpsa to calculating the best irrigation system under the non - sufficient irrigation of well irrigation rice in sanjiang plain

    根據《隨機水文學》理論中的時間序列分析法，建立了適合三江平原井灌水稻需水量預報的非平穩時序隨機模型；通過分析降雨隨機特性，選定季節性時序隨機模型，建立了適合三江平原井灌水稻降雨預報的月平均降雨模型；根據最小二乘法，計算出幾種常用水分生產函數中的敏感指數及敏感系數，進而得到三江平原適宜採用的水分生產函數漠型及模型中敏感指數的變化規律；本文提出遺傳動態規劃法（ raga ? dp ） ，即採用改進的基於實數編碼的加速遺傳演算法（ realcodingbasedacceleratinggeneticalgorithm ，簡稱raga ）與動態規劃法（ dpsa ）相結合，推求非充分灌溉條件下三江平原井灌水稻的最優灌溉制度。
  3. Liupanshui beer co. ltd. has retrieved from bankruptcy to rapid development depending on technical innovation and improvement as follows : strengthening the control of saccharifying boiling intensity, the age of fermenting beer, filtration time, bottle washing of remnant alkali, sterilization intensity, and pressure prepare in nitrogen filling etc. ; making full play of employee ' s initiative and installing new equipments ; making control of filtration beginning time and keeping stable beer storage time at 0 ; settling the problem of beer species by high concentration dilution method ; applying low - pressure boiling system to increase boiling intensity, shorten boiling time, and increase beer non - biologic stability ; and making innovation of fermentation techniques to increase beer quality etc

    摘要六盤水啤酒有限責任公司依靠科技創新、走科技進步之路，通過加強對生產過程的糖化煮沸強度、發酵酒齡、開濾時間、洗瓶殘堿、殺菌強度、灌裝氮氣背壓等方面的控制；發揮人的主觀能動性，實施增加硬體設施；控制開濾時間，穩定控制0貯酒時間；利用高濃稀釋解決品種矛盾；採用低壓煮沸系統，提高煮沸強度、縮短煮沸時間，提高啤酒的非生物穩定性；改進發酵工藝，提高產品質量等措施，使企業實現了發展。
  4. Due to the low content of soil water in the sand - fixing area with a longer time, the growing velocity of shrubs decre

    栽植時間長的固沙區沙層土壤水分含量相對一較低，其間灌木的生長速度較慢，灌木蓋度也較低。
  5. Including irrigation time, frequency, and quantity of water, of which based on the evapotranspiration rate and crop coefficients in different months and the rank of visual appearance of different date

    根據草坪質量與土壤含水量、土壤水勢的相關性及作物系數、蒸發量等參數，準確計量其灌水時間、灌水量和灌水頻率。
  6. Rhl - 2000b is a circulatory exosomatic heating system used for intra - peritoneal hyperthermic perfusion iphp of chemotherapy. the system has a peristaltic pump and a microwave heater, which could provid continual circulatory heating for chemotherapeutic drug and saline water. several pipe with electronic thermometry at entrance or outlet convey the heated

    運用熱化療灌注機的體外加熱裝置，將熱效應好的化療藥物和鹽水加熱到45 ，運用體外循環泵將其導入體腔內，並且持續循環通過測溫系統監測出水口，入水口和體腔內的溫度，確保體腔內的溫度維持在42 - 43的治療溫度，並且維持一定的時間，以達到使腫瘤細胞凋亡並沖出體外的方法。
  7. During wheat and barley bred in winter in sanya, some technological characteristics concerned must be wielded according to the ecological conditions there. 1 ) carefully select materials and avoid planting the materials that can not head in sanya. 2 ) cultivated measure : spread lime before ploughing ; and make furrows during soil preparation. spread funandan in sowing furrows. after every irrigation and heavy rains, surplus water must be drained off immediately and soil must be intertilled in time. it is also a key measure in breeding in winter to prevent and eliminate the plant disease, pest and mice during plant growing period. 3 ) the flowering period of parent for hybridization must be adjusted. 4 ) the criterion for each trait selection to breeding materials should be soften to different degrees

    在三亞冬繁麥類時，應根據當地生態條件掌握好有關技術特點：慎重挑選冬繁材料，盡量避免攜帶可能在三亞不抽穗的材料；栽培措施應注意耕翻前撒施石灰，整地需開廂起壠，播種溝先撒呋喃丹，灌水及大雨後要排除余水，及時鬆土，生育期間注意防治病蟲鼠害；雜交親本應注意調節花期；對育種材料各性狀的選擇標準都要不同程度地放寬。
  8. Abstract : digital basinis made from digital elevation model considering spatial variability within a catchment. on the basis of digital basin, the digital approach to describing hydrological processes within a catchment is investigated. digital hydrological model is regarded as a modern physically - based modeling technique that includes a large amount of information. the case study on the shiguanhe catchment in the huaihe river basin, intensified observation field of gewex asian monsoon experiment project, has shown that the digital mode lperforms very well not only in simulating runoff processes at any specific site, but also in simulating spatial distribution and temporal variation of hydrological elements and state variable ( especially soil moisture ), if compared with traditional hydrological models. that provides solid foundation for full use of now available observation in formation and in - depth mining of hydrological data

    文摘:考慮流域下墊面空間變異性，基於數字高程模型構建了數字流域，並在此基礎上對描述流域水文物理過程的數字方法進行了探討.文章認為，數字水文模型是一種有物理基礎的包含大容量信息的現代模擬技術.史灌河流域實例研究表明，數字水文模型可以十分方便地輸出水文要素和狀態變量的空間分佈與時間序列，這對充分利用現有觀測信息進行水文信息的深層挖掘創造了條件
  9. Results show that the growth of plants is limited, growth of root is enhanced, water consumption is reduced, water use efficiency increase apparently, yield has little reduce when reducing irrigation water and detaining irrigation time properly

    結果顯示：分蘗拔節期適當減少灌水量並推遲灌水時間，能抑制春小麥地上部分的生長，促進根系生長，減少總耗水量，提高水分利用率。
  10. China is a large country with complex natural conditions. there are much inconsistency between the distributing of water resource and the requirement of industry, agriculture and life on time and space. pumping station is very important in the delivery, supply of water resource, especially the large - scale irrigation and drainage pumping station, which has very important contribution in fighting droughts and waterloggings

    我國地域遼闊，自然條件復雜，水資源在時間和空間上的分佈與工農業及生活的用水需求存在很多矛盾，泵站在水資源調配及工農業供水等方面起著十分重要的作用，尤其是泵站中較典型的大型排灌站，在抗旱排澇、減輕災害中發揮著巨大的功能。
  11. There is a time limit of ten seconds for posting one post after another, in order to prevent some malicious users to attack our forum by way of excessive posting

    發布兩個帖子的最小時間間隔目前設定為10秒，這是為了防止惡意用戶使用灌水程序對論壇進行攻擊。
  12. The best irrigation system can instructs the best distributed water quantity and the irrigated time under the condition of lacking water. thus, we can obtain the maximum relative yield and the least loss

    優化的灌溉制度可用於指導在不同的缺水程度下如何在時間上定量分配水量，以使相對產量最大，減產損失最小。
  13. Under the filtration irrigation, the water content could remained a fit range from 14 to 22 percent in the layer of 20 to 70 cm deep, however, the general irrigation could reduce the moisture utilization during the growing period of the maize. ( 4 ) filtration irrigation could well adjust the soil temperature so that the root system made a sufficient absorption of the moisture and mineral nutrinents

    從土壤含水量測定分析看，在20 70cm土層，滲灌水分含量一直維持在玉米正常所需的14 22范圍內，而漫灌分兩次灌水，在每次灌水前一段時間水分含量要下降到14以下，出現水分脅迫，尤其影響到玉米的前期生長。
  14. This dissertation describes the studying of the whole construction of water - saving irrigation expert control system, the realization of hardware and software and low - cost soil - moisture sensor which is needed for water - saving irrigation. the distributed control system based on bus. according to real - time data of soil - moisture, water - level of sump, pressure of tube, etc. and irrigation knowledge in expert knowledge bases, it can make decisions such as when to irrigation, the water quantity to irrigation and the cost and benefit of the irrigation

    本文對節水灌溉專家控制系統的總體結構、軟硬體實現以及節水灌溉急需的低成本土壤水分傳感器進行了研究，系統採用了基於總線的分散式控制結構，根據實時檢測的土壤水分、水槽水位、管道壓力等實時參數，知識庫的作物灌溉知識，分析決策灌水時間、灌水量、灌溉成本及灌溉效益。
  15. The grass irrigation system means that, under the certain condition of climate, soil and planting technology, supplying water in time, watering times and hours for higher output were guaranteed

    摘要牧草灌溉制度是指牧草在一定氣候、土壤和栽培技術條件下，為保證飼草料種植地土壤水分的適時供給並獲得穩產高產所確定的灌溉定額、灌水定額、灌水次數和灌水時間。
  16. Optimal model of rotation irrigation distribution channeland b ranch canal and delivery time

    灌溉渠道支斗渠輪灌配水與引水時間優化模型
  17. Based on the data getting from field experiment in 2004, the sas software is used to analyses the growth of plants and root, yield and its composition, water consumption and water use efficiency under different quantity of irrigation water and irrigation time in prophase

    摘要依據2004年試驗資料，採用sas統計分析軟體，研究了在不同灌水量、灌水時間處理下，春小麥生長前期生長狀況、干物質積累、最終產量及其組成、春小麥田的耗水量和水分利用率。
  18. For example, when the design flow of upward of the peace bridge of upward of the east - one main canal is 45m3 / s, the actual flow quantity is 23. 8m3 / s on the 30th of september in 1989, the water level of the transition region terminal of the mouth of hao wan flume of the east - one main canal had gained the design level of 4. 3m, and the level between downstream and shang tian yuan tunnel was generally higher. it says that the actual discharge capacity now is only about 24m3 / s which is half of the design value. this not only make the benefit of the irrigation district abnormal, but also greatly hinder the economic development of the irrigation district, and lead to the canal run frequently at small flow, high water level, lengthen the discharge duration

    如東一乾渠上段太平橋以上設計流量45m ~ 3 s ， 1989年9月30日實測通水流量23 . 8m ~ 3 s時，東一乾渠郝灣渡槽出口漸變段末端水位已達到設計水位4 . 3m ，其下游至上天院隧洞水位也普遍偏高，即東一乾渠上段目前僅能通過流量24m ~ 3 s左右，只有設計值的50左右，不僅使灌區效益得不到正常發揮，嚴重阻礙了灌區范圍內的經濟發展，而且使渠道經常處于小流量、高水位運行，延長了次通水時間，大大增加了渠道工程的安全管理難度。
  19. This research was conducted to : ( 1 ) understand the characteristic and pattern of trickle source infiltration, ( 2 ) study mulched crop evapotraspiration for cotton and corn in a arid climate sandy loam soils. according to the researches of the dissertation, the main results are as follows : ( 1 ) the shape of wetted soil volume is influenced by soil texture, discharge rate and the total volume of applied water in case of trickle source infiltration

    本文以粘壤土為研究對象，對微源入滲特性規律進行了系統的室內試驗研究，並且對膜下滴灌大田作物棉花和玉米的需水規律進行了野外試驗，得到了以下幾點結論： （ 1 ）地表微源入滲土壤濕潤體的形狀受到土壤質地、供水強度和灌水時間的影響，一般為半個橢球體。
  20. The stuffed duck is hung in the roaster and kettles of hot water are placed in front to fill out the duck. proper timing and temperature are important and the duck is turned often enough to roast them completely and evenly. roasting rods may be used if needed

    將晾好的鴨子掛在烤爐中，手邊預備好一隻熱水壺以備隨時向鴨子灌水。時間的掌握和溫度的適度是很重要的。為使鴨子烤得熟透均勻，要不斷地翻動必要時可用烤竿挑動。
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