灌溉水質 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guàngàishuǐzhí]
灌溉水質 英文
irrigation water quality
  • 灌 : Ⅰ動詞1 （輸水澆土） irrigate 2 （倒進去; 注入） pour in; fill 3 （飲酒; 勉強他人飲酒） drink wine...
  • 溉 : 動詞[書面語]1. （澆水） supply with water 2. （洗滌） cleanse; wash
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 灌溉 : irrigate; irrigation; watering
  • 水質 : water quality水質保護 [環保] water quality protection; 水質標準 water standard; water quality sta...
  1. The soil self - purification, the influencing and determinate factors of the soil environmental capacity, and its application in controlling the area gross pollutants, constituting the soil - environmental quality standards, the irrigation water quality standards and the contaminative mud standards in farmland were discussed

    論述土壤自凈作用，土壤環境容量影響和確定因素，土壤環境容量在區域污染物的總量控制、土壤環境質量的標準的制定、農田灌溉水質標準、污泥農田施用標準等方面的應用。
  2. Water quality is a key component of successful fertigation and necessitates careful attention

    水質是灌溉施肥成功的關鍵方面，必須予以重視。
  3. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  4. And then, the irrigation performance including irrigation efficiency, application efficiency and distribution uniformity were evaluated by using infiltration parameters and soil parameters. the results indicate surge furrow irrigation is suitable to hilly mountain areas

    利用入滲參數以及田間基本參數，對灌水質量：儲水效率e _ n 、灌水效率e _ a和灌水均勻度e _ d進行了評價，評價結果表明在丘陵山區適宜進行波涌灌溉。
  5. The newly - built projects " construction supervision system should adopt independent social form and implement the supervision of omnibearing and full process ( mainstay project, field interplant project and the supervision manufacture of equipment ), which will be favorable to the optimal achievement of the project ' s general aim, cutting down the latent danger of quality and reducing the cost of operation and management

    高揚程梯級提水灌溉工程新建項目的建設監理制宜採用獨立第三方的社會監理形式，並推行從規劃設計到工程實施的全過程、全方位（主幹工程，田間配套工程，設備監造）的監理，以利於工程總體目標的最優實現，減少工程投運后的質量隱患，降低運行管理費用。
  6. The soil salification is a serious problem for agriculture and environment. especially now with the development of industry, the situation of soil salification becomes more and more serious, and the quality of water is continuous worsened. research on the mechanism of salt tolerance especially in the important crops, such as wheat, is becoming more urgent than ever before

    土壤鹽漬化是影響農業生產和生態環境的嚴重問題，隨著工業污染加劇，灌溉用水的質量不斷下降和化肥使用不當等原因，次生鹽堿化土壤面積有不斷加劇的趨勢，給農業生產造成重大損失；黃矮病毒病是小麥等禾本科植物的重要病害之一，其傳毒介體蚜蟲更使植物產量損失巨大。
  7. The study was primarily conducted to investigate the effects of various irrigation managements on the yield, quality and wue of alfalfa and the sustainable utilization of soil - water in north china plain. five treatments were applied : 0mm, 30mm, 50mm, 75mm and 100mm irrigating at the beginning of the second growth cycle in 2001

    本研究通過兩年的灌溉實驗，根據對降水情況、土壤水分的蒸發量、蒸散量與苜蓿各生物學指標的分析，初步探討了在華北平原地區不同灌溉處理對于苜蓿產量、品質、水分利用率以及苜蓿地土壤水資源利用可持續性的關系。
  8. It has the arable land over 4. 1 million hectares, and the soil quality is good, the terrain is flat and concentrated, which is convenient for piloting gravity irrigation and large scale reclamation

    現有耕地410多萬公頃，而且土質好，地勢平坦，集中連片，非常便於引水自流灌溉和大規模開墾。
  9. The ultimate purpose of establishing the irrigation information management system is to accomplish the automation and information of the irrigation process, to promote the efficiency of water use, to increase the yield and improve the quality of crop, which is the inexorable trend of the future development of the irrigation agriculture

    建立灌溉信息管理系統的最終目的是實現灌溉過程的自動化和信息化，提高水資源利用效率，增加作物產量，提升作物品質，這也是未來灌溉農業發展的必然趨勢。
  10. At the same time the study analyse the structural system of the index and it ' s weight with the ahp, and choose soil quality, soil thickness, the content of organic matter, terrain, elevation and the ration of irrigated guarantee as gradation index and choose soil quality, soil thickness, the content of organic matter, terrain, elevation, the ration of irrigated guarantee, the condition of traffic, the distance from the central city, the scatter degree of field, the neat degree of field, loss of water and erosion of soil and land contamination as classification index. at the same time the study emphasize the effect of the condition of ecological condition and environmental contamination

    採用層次分析法對該區域農用地分等定級的指標體系及其權重進行了研究，選擇表層質地、土層厚度、有機質含量、地形、海拔、灌溉保證率等6項指標參與分等評價，選取表層質地、土層厚度、有機質含量、地形、海拔、灌溉保證率、對外交通狀況、距市中心距離、田間道路狀況、田塊分散度、地面平整度、水土流失、土地污染等13個因子分指標區進行定級評價，強調了生態條件及其環境污染狀況在農用地分等定級中的作用。
  11. Meanwhile, by analyzing the characteristics of hlsip ( including the newly - built and innovated projects ), it tries to explore suitable supervision model for the project and it mainly studies the quality, cost and time control of the project in different stages

    同時，在分析高揚程梯級提水灌溉工程（包括新建項目和更新改造項目）建設特點的基礎上，論述了適宜於本項目建設和改造的監理模式，並著重研究了工程建設不同階段的質量、投資、進度控制理念及方法。
  12. The hlsip ' s newly - built projects carry out supervision system, which is favorable to improving investment environment, optimizing project design, improving the quality of projects and the project ' s adaptability to market. the innovated projects " supervision system is favorable to lowering the cost, changing the ageing of projects and bringing in advanced administration equipment and technology, enabling the projects get rid of the dilemma and step into the track of benign cicle

    高揚程梯級提水灌溉工程新建項目推行監理制有利於改善項目投資環境，優化工程設計，提高工程質量，使工程建成後有較強的市場適應能力；更新改造項目監理制的推行有利於降低工程運行成本，改變工程原有缺陷，引進先進的管理設備和技術，使工程盡快走出困境，逐步走上良性運營之路。
  13. Measurements of rainfall and water loss as a result of evaporation are essential for various applications in connection with water resources planning, drainage design, water quality control, reservoir design and operation, irrigation as well as hydrological forecasting and flood control

    量度雨量及因蒸發作用而引致水的損耗非常重要，所得結果可以應用於水利資源策劃排水系統設計水質控制水塘設計和管理灌溉水文預報及防洪等。
  14. Hydrometeorology is concerned with the study of these atmospheric processes which affect the water resources of the earth and which are of interest to the meteorologist and the hydrological engineer. measurements of rainfall and water loss as a result of evaporation are essential for various applications in connection with water resources planning, drainage design, water quality control, reservoir design and operation, irrigation as well as hydrological forecasting and flood control

    水文氣象的研究范圍包括所有影響地球水利資源而氣象學家和水文工程師又有共同興趣的大氣過程。量度雨量及因蒸發作用而引致水的損耗非常重要，所得結果可以應用於水利資源策劃、排水系統設計、水質控制、水塘設計和管理、灌溉、水文預報及防洪等。
  15. Analysis of water flow performance and irrigation efficiency of boder irragation under straw mulch

    秸稈覆蓋畦田灌溉水流特性及灌水質量分析
  16. Irrigation water, as well as drinking water, is growing scarce3 and deteriorating4 in quality around the world

    在世界范圍內，灌溉水和飲用水越來越少，水質越來越差。
  17. Water resources for agriculture in yuanshi county is of scarcity and the annual sewage discharge reaches 3. 35 million m ^ 3, which is exceed the quality standard for irrigation water

    摘要河北省元氏縣農業水資源嚴重不足，縣城污水年排放量335萬立方公尺，按《農田灌溉水質標準》屬超標水質。
  18. Standards for irrigation water quality

    農田灌溉水質標準
  19. Soil texture, moisture, bulk specific gravity, ground temperature and irrigation water temperature are the major factors which influence the infiltration capacities of frozen soils

    土壤質地、容重、含水量、地溫和灌溉水溫是影響凍融土壤水分入滲的主要因素。
  20. The parasitic thermal energy produced combined with the electricity that is generated make the treatment plants self - sufficient and wastewater from sewage treatment works can be purified to industrial water quality for reuse as irrigation water or can be treated to even higher quality standards if required

    產生的熱量與生成的電能相結合使處理工廠可以自給自足，廢水通過污水處理系統凈化后可以達到工業用水質量並做為灌溉水重新使用，或者處理為符合更高質量標準的用水（如果需要） 。
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