灰口化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [huīkǒuhuà]
灰口化
英文
greying-
The research of this paper includes three parts : the first, according to the statistical figures about the cargo transport in recent years, it analyzes cargo transport structure and the changing law and the internal reason of cargo transport. at the same time it analyzes and calculates the change of the arriving ships " structure for a systematic and full understand of the transport demands. the second, it make a scientific forecast of the port ' s future cargo capacity making use of the grey forecast system, which provides scientific basis for medium - long term development plan of the port ' s cargo handling capacity
本文研究的工作主要分三個部分：第一，根據張家港近年來有關貨物運輸的一些統計數據，對貨物運輸的結構和規模演變的規律及內在原因作一剖析，同時對到港船舶的結構變化進行預測，以求對運輸需求有一個系統全面的了解；第二，應用灰色預測系統對張家港港未來港口貨運吞吐量進行科學預測，為張家港港貨物裝卸能力規劃提供科學依據；應用物元分析技術對張家港港口的未來發展前景作出一定程度的分析、研究，找出張家港港口未來發展規劃的零散無序、不成系統的因素，總結前人經驗的基礎上採用綜合評判物元模型進行評判，在預測港口未來發展規劃是否科學實際上具有獨到見解。Firstly, simulate flow field of rear smoke channel, plot velocity magnitude and ash concentration distribution in section of entry of heat pipe air preheater, compare with data which were measured in guiyang power station, verify simulation to be reasonable and right. secondly, simulate all kinds of factors which affect flow field ' s uniformity such as length, thickness, location of diffluent board, ash concentration, ash diameter, and so on, find the chiefly factors. thirdly, install guide board in curve channel in rear smoke channel, then simulate its " flow field, plot velocity magnitude and ash concentration distribution
在此基礎上模擬在冬夏兩季不同情況下，不同流速對熱管空氣預熱器壁面溫度的影響；然後對影響整個流場分佈的各種因素：包括分流板長度、厚度、偏離中心流道位置的偏離度、飛灰濃度、飛灰粒徑等因素進行數值模擬；最後提出在分流煙道轉彎處加裝導流板，並模擬加裝導流板后的流場分佈，得到下級空氣預熱器出口、熱管空氣預熱器進口處的斷面速度場分佈、濃度場分佈，以論證加裝導流板能達到流場均勻化的作用。The particles distributed hi the matrix of grey cast iron, but some contact each other. the composite layer extend gradually into the substrate. when volume fraction of wc is 36 wt % and 27 wt %, the matrix of the composite is high chromium cast iron, consist of white carbide bars and the austenite. wc particles distributed uniformly, retaining approximately quondam granular form in the composite layer which has an evident interface area with the substrate, with good bonding strength
對不同碳化鎢體積分數的灰鐵和低鉻鑄鐵基復合材料的微觀組織結構分析表明：碳化鎢體積分數為52時，復合層內基體為灰口鑄鐵組織，顆粒直接分佈在灰鐵基體上，部分碳化鎢顆粒有相互接觸的現象，基材與復合層之間沒有明顯的過渡；碳化鎢體積分數為36 、 27時，復合層內基體為高鉻鑄鐵，由面塊狀的奧氏體和白條狀碳化物組成，碳化鎢顆粒表面固溶於基體組織中，粒形基本保持完整，分佈均勻，與基體構成冶金結合，基材與復合層之間存在一個明顯的平緩過渡區。After the ventilator is started, the dust catcher is under negative state and will absorb air with dust in the ductwork to the case on the dust catcher, then the air current will enter into the upper side of filter bag flowing from upper side to lower part ; most of the dust will come out from the filter bag under function of gravity and inertia and then fall into the lower case ( ash hopper ), then the clean air will enter into the air via ventilator
當通風機啟動后，除塵器便處于負壓狀態，並將余風管中的含塵空氣吸入到除塵器上箱體內，然後氣流進入濾袋上口自上而下流動，多數粉塵顆粒在重力和慣性力的作用下穿出濾袋下口，沉降至下箱體內（灰斗） ，被濾的凈化氣體經通風機排入大氣中。The collapsible loess is often met during the construction of the high - grade highway in the loess area, and the main failure is the uneven subsidence of the roadbed and the culvert, which affects the safe usage of the roadbed and the culvert, etc. directed against this, based on the chankou - lanzhou freeway construction, the paper analyzes the application of the composite ground formed by lime - soil pile under the bridge and designs the project, discusses the rules of the contact pressure, the stress ratio of the pile and the soil, compares the p - s curves of one pile, the composite ground formed by one pile and the composite ground formed by two piles based on the in - situ plate loading test, evaluates the bearing capacity of the composite ground of the project
黃土地區的高等級公路建設中經常遇到濕陷性黃土問題，其病害類型主要是地基土受水浸濕后引起路基、橋臺、涵洞等的不均勻沉降，直接影響路基、構造物等的正常使用。針對此問題，本文依託甘肅讒口至蘭州柳溝河高速公路建設工程，對橋基灰土樁復合地基應用的可行性進行了深入分析，根據具體工程進行了合理的設計與計算，並配合現場靜載荷試驗及壓力盒實測數據，探討了基底應力分佈規律，樁土應力比，變形模量的變化關系，對比分析了單樁、單樁復合和雙樁復合的p ? s關系，對橋基灰土樁復合地基承載力進行了整體評價。But some problems are occurred, such as low bath temperature, difficulty in lime melting, slag overflow at vessel mouth, increase of metal consumption, difficulty in dephosphorization and low hitting rate at the final
在生產中出現熔池溫度低、廢鋼和石灰不易熔化、爐口溢渣、金屬消耗增加、脫磷困難、終點命中率低等問題。The pattern of shoujinliao ' s climatic design : first, it talks about shoujinliao ' s ventilation, analyses every stale belong to each compose of space appeared in shoujinliao. sum up that ventilation system is made up by draught and wind route, by showing data and photograph, then, it talks about shoujinliao ' s methods of sunshade and heat insulation, that is, sunshade of concentrated, sunshade of small yard, sunshade of eaves, sunshade of balcony. heat insulation of outward wall, clay tiled roof and composition neatly
著重分析手巾寮結合氣候的模式，首先談及手巾寮建築通風經驗，深入分析各種空間高低組合情況下手巾寮的通風情況，藉助調研資料和實景照片對通風系統中通風口和風道的合理安排進行介紹；其次是手巾寮其他氣候經驗，如遮陽方式主要體現在連房密集遮陽、小天井遮陽、檐下灰空間遮陽、陽臺遮陽等，又如隔熱途徑有墻體隔熱、灰泥苫背瓦屋面隔熱及規整形隔熱，再如綠化水體的降溫措施，上升到環境高度看待建築，探討手巾寮組織天井綠化、利用街巷綠化、配合周邊水域的建造經驗。First of all, i summarize the forecast model category and estimate each model in detail, then, i adopt different model to forecast demand, supply, bdi of bulk shipping market. as to demand forecast, i mainly focus on the imitating precision of primitive data, adopt grey forecast model, self - suited filter model separately, and then compose these models as a better one. as to supply forecast, i use econometrics model to describe the complicated relationship of demand, supply, bdi, gnp etc. as to bdi, i try to draw into market integrated factor, describe the relationship of bdi, supply, capacity, speed, rate of oil, navigating capital etc. then finally, i make afterwards evaluation of these models and then analyze future bulk shipping market in detail
對于需求預測，著重考慮對原始數據的擬合精度，經過模型比較優選論證，分別採用了灰色一階模型，改進的灰色二階、自適應過濾預測的加權組合模型，得到了相當高的擬合精度；對于供給預測，運用計量經濟模型對供給、需求、運價、 gnp 、進出口貿易額等多變量之間復雜的相互關系進行動態模擬，定量的反映出各變量之間的因果關系；對于運價預測，嘗試引入市場綜合因數概念，化繁為簡，通過描述運價與運力供給、載重噸、油耗、航速、燃油價格、航行成本等等諸多因素的關系來進行預測。Clothing industry has always been one of the most important industries in china ， among china ’ s whole exports ， the clothing export has been holding the important status from this point of view, and on the basis of analyzing the history and current situation of china ’ s clothing industry, this paper points out the advantages of china ’ s clothing export with using the concerned theories of international trade in general ， china ’ s clothing trade is growing steadily ， but along with the intensify of the world clothing industry ’ s competition ， the superiority of china ’ s clothing export is becoming less and less by analyzing the main counterparts of china ’ s clothing trade ， that is the import features and trend of usa 、 eu 、 japan and hong kong ， this paper gives the main problems that china ’ s clothing industry exists at present with designing the system structure for elements of affecting the clothing requirements ， this paper uses ahp, grey 7heory and fuzzy theory to analyze the elements of affecting the clothing export and put them to order according to the degree of importance ， which scientifically proves that the main elements that affect the clothing export are the green trade barriers 、 brands and styles ， etc to counter these elements this paper supplies detailed suggestions on china ' s clothing trade management strategies these suggestions are practidal and operational ， which must have a constructive role on china ’ s clothing industry entering into the world
本文通過分析中國服裝貿易的主要夥伴，即美國、歐盟、日本和香港的進口特點和趨勢，指出中國服裝行業目前存在的主要問題。通過設計影響服裝需求因素的體系結構，運用層次分析法、灰色模糊理論、模糊數學對影響服裝行業出口的因素進行定量化方法分析排序，科學合理地分析出影響服裝出口的主要因素為綠色貿易壁壘、晶牌和服裝款式等，並針對這些因素詳盡地提出了中國服裝貿易經營戰略的建議。這些戰略性的建議具有可行性和可操作性，必將對中國的服裝行業走向世界起到建設性的作用。Besides, measures on the edge of and away from the law and regulations of wto are also diminishing. wto asks its members to reduce and at last get rid of non - tariff barriers in trade, to have tariff to replace the non - tariff restriction import to agriculture products, and also put non - tariff measures under more effective international control
而世貿組織法律規則和規定的邊緣或之外的「灰色區域措施」也將逐步減少和消除， wto要求成員國要減少和逐步消除非關稅壁壘，對農產品的非關稅限制進口措施實行關稅化，並將非關稅措施置於更有效的國際控制之下。This article introduces gray image processing technology. firstly, in order to eliminate noise, optimize image and get precise edge feature, a series of preparations can be done to fracture image such as histogram equalization, binarization, edge enhancement, and so on
本文採用灰度圖像處理技術，首先對疲勞斷口圖像進行直方圖均衡化、二值化、邊緣增強等預處理來消除噪聲，優化圖像，以得到精確的邊緣特徵。After the optimizing system is put into operation, online calculating results and operation effect is analyzed, pointing out that the base for the whole boiler soot blow optimization is the minimum loss of soot accumulation and energy consumption of soot blowing, the base for water cooling wall soot blow optimization is the combustion house outlet gas temperature difference, the base for a single heat exchange surface soot blow optimization is the degree of its soot accumulation
並對優化系統在線運行后，取得的實時計算結果和實際效果進行了分析，著重指出積灰和吹灰的經濟性最佳可作為整個鍋爐吹灰優化的決策依據，爐膛出口煙溫差可以作為爐膛吹灰優化決策的依據，受熱麵灰污程度可以作為單個對流受熱面吹灰優化決策的依據。By the use of the grey models, the forecasting of the coastline configuration was finished, which reflect the trend of the coastline evolution
利用動態監測數據建立海岸線演變灰色模型，完成了對黃河口、釣口河口海岸線形態的變化預測，反映了黃河三角洲海岸線的演變趨勢。Sludge disposal system availability range from c13 superscript bin discharging sludge dewatering mouth, until dry sludge provide material, burning, smoke and ash emissions purification of the entire output of mechanical equipment, process pipelines, electrical equipment, instrument control system and civil engineering, including the whole project within the scope of the design, construction, manufacture, installation, and trial run and test run after the normal operation of the after - sales service
污泥處置系統供貨范圍從c13標脫水污泥料倉出料口開始，直到干化污泥出料、焚燒、煙氣凈化排放和灰渣輸出為止的整套機械設備、工藝管道、電氣設備、儀控系統和土建工程，包括整個工程范圍內的設計、施工、製造、安裝調試、試運行及正常運行后的售後服務。In order to deal with the complicated question of mine water decontamination plant site choice, based on the analysis of the mine water quality in wangying, wulong haizhou mining area and the distribution of industry, agriculture and population nearby, this paper applied multi - purpose fuzzy optimal choice model and gray condition decision to select the mine water purifying plant site and put forward the optimal decision
摘要針對礦井水凈化處理廠廠址選擇復雜的問題，以王營礦、五龍礦和海州礦為研究對象，在對其水質以及周圍的工農業和人口分布進行簡單分析的基礎上，採用多目標模糊優選模型和灰色局勢決策法對礦井水凈化處理廠的廠址進行優化，確立建廠的最佳位置。In the process of gathering image, it must produce noise, otherwise, we focus on the image character that we are interested in when we do it ; so we should use the technology of histogram equalization of image, windows conversion, removing noise by smoothness and filtering to enhance the image
將人工檢測得到的圖像進行圖像預處理，將32位真彩色圖像轉化成灰度圖像。降低了數據童，加快了圖像處理速度。應用圖像的直方圖均衡、窗口變換、平滑去噪、濾波等處理技術對圖像進行去噪和增強，得到本研究所需要的圖像特徵。Entropy of an image is to express the smoothness or homogeneity of the image. while computing in a local window, if there exist edges, the local image will not be homogenous, variation of the grayness will be sharp and the entropy obtained will be low. otherwise, the entropy will be high. given the threshold of entropy, it can be determined whether or not exist edges. because entropy operator is sensitive to noise, the effect is bad if it is directly used to detect edges. in view of the deficiency, the paper comes up with an edge detection method in which entropy operator is combined with noise removal. if the entropy computed is higher than the threshold, it will be necessary to determine whether it is caused by noise or by edges. thus edge detection and noise removal can be made at the same time. with this method satisfactory effect has been achieved by experimenting upon image with low ratio of signal to noise
圖像的熵用來刻劃圖像的平滑性或均勻性.在圖像的局部窗口中計算時，如果窗口中存在邊界，則窗口中的圖像不均勻，其灰度變化急劇，計算出的熵小；反之熵大.設定熵的閾值，即可判斷是否存在邊界.由於熵運算元對噪聲很敏感，直接用它進行邊界檢測，效果很差.文中針對這一缺陷，提出將熵運算元與去噪相結合的邊界檢測法，如果計算出的熵大於閾值，要判斷是噪聲的出現所引起，還是邊界的出現所引起，這樣，邊檢測邊界邊去噪聲.用該方法對信噪比較低的圖像進行實驗，得到了滿意的效果This system provides pulse signal and direction signal to step motor driver by computer ’ s controlling step motor control card, and makes motor and guage ’ s pointer rotate. computer gets the micro displacement measured by grating measuring system via rs232 serial port, and acquires guage ’ s image by high precison ccd camera, then processes the guage ’ s image by software, including pre - processing, graying, binarization, thinning and hough transform, so as to recognize the position of guage ’ s pointer, finally calculates all kinds of precision on basis of algorithm established by national detecting rules of gauges
本系統通過計算機控制步進電機控制卡來給出步進電機驅動器需要的脈沖信號和方向信號，進而帶動電機驅動儀表指針轉動，計算機通過串口實時採集光柵測量系統的微位移信號，並且通過高精度ccd攝像機實時獲取表盤圖像數據，同時通過計算機軟體實現表盤圖像處理，包括預處理、灰度化、二值化、細化和hough變換等，最終快速識別出表盤指針的位置，並根據國家表類檢定規程所制定的演算法檢定出指針式儀表的各種精度。The reinforcing effect has been researched, with wc of 40 ~ 60 mesh dimension and 10 ~ 52 wt % volume fraction. the matrices were grey cast iron and low chromium cast iron
復合材料中碳化鎢顆粒粒度為40 60目，體積分數范圍為10 52 ，基體材質分別選用了灰口鑄鐵和低鉻鑄鐵，研究了它們的復合效果。Evaluation of the 7 times of opv nids conducted in liaoning province
遼寧省7次口服脊髓灰質炎疫苗強化免疫活動實施效果分析分享友人