灰色范圍 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huīshǎifànwéi]
灰色范圍 英文
middle-gray range
  • 灰 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質燃燒后剩下的粉末狀的東西） ash 2 （塵土; 某些粉末狀的東西） dust 3 （特指石灰） lime...
  • 色 : 色名詞[口語] （顏色） colour
  • 范 : 名詞1 [書面語] （模子） pattern; mould; matrix 2 （模範; 榜樣） model; example 3 （范圍） boundar...
  • 圍 : Ⅰ動詞1 （四周攔擋起來 使裡外不通; 環繞） enclose; surround; corral 2 （繞; 裹） wrap Ⅱ名詞1 （四...
  • 灰色 : 1. （像木柴灰的顏色） gray; ashy 2. （頹廢失望） pessimistic; gloomy 3. （態度暖昧） obscure; ambiguous
  • 范圍 : scope; limits; extent; boundary; confines; range; range dimension; spectrum
  1. Based on the error theory of point measurement are the identifying of the error range set, sketch of the error ellipse, analysis on displacement of the monitoring sites and error detection, providing a fundamental theory infrastructure for dynamic assessment of surface displacement and gray prediction

    根據點位測量的誤差理論，確定定誤差值域范圍，繪出誤差橢圓；對各監測點進行位移與誤差判別分析，為地表位移動態分析和灰色預測提供理論基礎。
  2. Was made up of thick neutral and basic volcanics, volcanoclastic rocks and few normal sedimentary rocks. the sedimentary rocks of tiaohu fm. were mainly composed of terreverte or mauve mudstone, sandstone and glutenite

    條湖組的分佈范圍與蘆草溝組大致相當，但巖性卻差異很大，為厚層中?基性火山巖、火山碎屑巖，是火山活動頻繁的證據，條湖組沉積巖夾在火山巖中間，主要為灰綠、紫紅色泥巖、砂巖及砂礫巖。
  3. Nephrite ranges mainly from mid to dark green or grey - green, but it can also be white, yellowish or reddish

    的顏色范圍主要為青綠至暗綠或灰綠色，但也可是白色黃色或紅色。而
  4. Finally, a summary for the research work is given, and the applicable fields and shortcomings for grey non - intrinsic model for indoor air quality are presented

    最後，通過對研究工作的總結，提出了室內空氣品質灰色非本徵方程的有效應用范圍和其不足之處。
  5. And varying interval and grey power function of grey parameter in this model is also defined with experimental results of the author and many related references

    根據筆者自己的實測實驗結果和他人實驗的結果，分析了室內空氣品質灰色非本徵方程中各個灰參數取值范圍（上下界）和灰色權函數。
  6. The usual colors range from light gray through intermediate shadings to black, sable, and shadings of sable to red

    通常的顏色范圍從淺灰色透過中間的陰影，以黑色，黑貂，並陰影的貂皮，以紅色。
  7. It is commonly recognized that subsurface drainage system can improve pavement performance and extend service life. as an essential part of subsurface drainage system, the layer setting and characteristics of asphalt treated permeable material directly affect the performance of subsurface drainage system, which is lucubrated in this paper. based on the typical semi - rigid pavement without permeable layer, using multilayer elastic system program, rational pavement structure with permeable layer at different locations is first analyzed

    本文以高等級公路瀝青路面的典型結構形式作為未設排水層的路面結構原型，通過不同的設置層位分析對排水層的回彈模量和厚度的要求，探討設置排水層的路面結構的一些結構參數適宜的取值范圍，並在此基礎上運用灰色系統關聯分析方法，對不同設置層位的路面結構的技術指標進行比較分析，得出較優的層位設置方案。
  8. The research achievements are as followed : studying the shortages and the improved methods of gm ( 1, 1 ) grey prediction model, considering the characteristic of the transformer chromatographic data, bring forward the method for converting a series of data which are sampled in different interval into a series of data in the same interval. the weakening operator is applied to reconstruct the transformer chromatographic data for attenuating or eliminating the influence of randomicity. the improved prediction model for power transformer interior fault is constructeded

    主要取得了以下研究成果：通過對gm （ 1 ， 1 ）灰色預測模型的缺陷及其改進方法的深入研究，針對變壓器色譜數據序列的特有規律，提出了原始非等間距色譜數據序列的等間距處理方法，運用弱化運算元改造原始序列，淡化或消除原始色譜數據序列由於受各種隨機因素影響所具有的隨機性，給出了適用范圍更廣的變壓器內部故障改進灰色預測模型的建模方法。
  9. We propose a combined slf method to extrapolate feeder load growth by using feeder ' s history peak value and the merits of gray theory and genetic programming ( gp ). at first, we adopt load transfer coupling method to correct load history and its error for load transfer. secondly, we get the real power - supply area by using layer overlap analysis, based on practical feeder path and distribution gis map layer

    將gis的空間信息分析功能應用於配網空間負荷預測的研究：綜合利用灰色理論及遺傳規劃（ geneticprogramming ， gp ）的優點，提出了一種根據饋線的歷史峰值負荷進行外推的組合slf法：首先採用負荷耦合回歸法來修正負荷歷史，消除由於負荷轉移引起的誤差；然後根據實際饋線路徑和配網gis圖形分層，運用圖層疊加分析得到饋線的實際供電范圍；接著採用灰色關聯度聚類方法對饋線負荷增長曲線進行聚類分析；最後採用gp來對灰色聚類結果進行符號回歸，分別得到每一類曲線的最佳擬合曲線形式。
  10. On the basis of collecting and processing many datum and materials. firstly. this paper analyzes main activities and cost constitutions of each stage of the life cycle of a fcs, and lay a foundation for later analysis and evaluation of system lcc. secondly, a basis method and usage range for estimating the system lcc are introduced. a multivariate linear regression model of pcs development cost and cost driven factor is built by use of the parametric method and supplies the base of cost estimation of newly - developed systems. thirdly, combine actual examples and make statistical analysis of lcc of a certain pcs developed by our institute, predict unhappened usage and service cost with grey prediction method, obtain proportion of each constitute to the lcc. forthly, according to actual conditions, use the fuzzy theory to overall evaluate efficacy of the fcs, fifthly, combimng our actual conditions, investigate specific measures of how to implement the life cycle cost management in our institute and put forward a new conception of developing web - based flight control system lcc management information system with pdm as the platform. at last, investigate important factors such as reliability and maintainability that may affect the life cycle cost of the fcs in detail, and put forward specific methods of lowering the life cycle cost of the fcs

    論文在收集和整理大量資料的基礎上，首先深入分析了飛控系統壽命周期各階段的主要活動以及各階段的費用構成，為以後系統壽命周期費用的分析和評價奠定了基礎；其次，介紹了壽命周期費用估算的基本方法和使用范圍，並利用參數法建立了飛控系統研製費用與費用驅動因子的多元線性回歸模型，為新研系統的費用估算提供了依據；第三，結合實例對我所研製的某型飛控系統的壽命周期費用進行統計分析，運用灰色預測方法對未發生的使用及維修費用進行預測，得出了該系統的壽命周期費用以及各組成部分所佔比例；第四，根據實際情況，首次運用模糊理論對飛控系統的系統效能進行了綜合評價，構造了飛控系統系統效能模糊綜合評價模型；第五，結合我所實際，探討了如何在本單位實施加強壽命周期費用管理的具體措施，提出以pdm為平臺，開發基於web的飛控系統lcc管理信息系統的新構思；最後，對影響飛控系統壽命周期費用的重要因素如可靠性和維修性等進行了詳細地研究，提出了降低飛控系統壽命周期費用的具體方法。
  11. Clean - up operations include cleansing of more than 1 300 locations of " grey area " where the cleansing responsibility has not been designated to a single department in the past, clearing of over 200 hygiene blackspots, improving 30 back lanes in yau tsim, wan chai and tsuen wan, providing full - time toilet attendants to public toilets with daily usage rate of over 300 people and toilet paper to all public toilets, as well as removing illegal bills and posters in public places and enhanced evening street cleansing

    行動范圍包括清潔了超過1 300處以往沒有指定由那個政府部門負責清潔的灰色地帶清理200多個?生黑點全面改善30條位於油尖灣仔及荃灣區的後巷為使用率每日超過300人次的公廁提供全職廁所事務員為所有公廁供應廁紙清除在公眾地方非法展示的招貼及海報以及加強夜間街道潔凈服務。
  12. The comparison of three models ( single variable time series model 、 multivariable time series model and gray prediction model ) shows that the multivariable time series model ' s prediction precision is the highest. it indicates that using recurrent composed bp networks can exactly predict the boiler fault in order to prevent the fault, and help operator of power plant to adjust the parameters in a permitting range

    通過基於遞推合成bp網路的單、多變量時間序列模型與灰色預測模型的預測精度分析計算表明，應用基於遞推合成bp網路的多變量時間序列模型能較準確的預測鍋爐故障，指導運行人員對機組進行即時調整，使預期的參數在允許范圍內，以避免故障的發生。
  13. The proposed law ' s provisions ( to judge from the draft released on march 8th ) range from general statements of principle to specific clarifications of certain grey areas

    提交審議的法案條文（根據3月8日披露的最新草案）范圍包括從一般的立法通則到具體的條例，其中包括對灰色空白地帶的解釋。
  14. The enzyme retained full activity after being treated at room temperature for 1 hour at ph between 4. 0 and 11. 5. the enzyme can be incubated at 50 for 4h with only less 50 percent loss of activity and is stable in the frozen state. when streptomyces griseus atcc14811 was cultured in 10. 3 % sucrose yeme liquid medium, production of extracellular cholesterol oxidase increased for 5 days before decrease

    利用硫酸銨鹽析及deae -纖維素離子交換柱層析提取純化灰色鏈黴菌atcc14811發酵上清液中的膽固醇氧化酶，理化性質研究表明酶作用晟適ph為8 . 0 ，最適溫度為45 ， ph穩定范圍在ph4 . 0 - 11 . 5之間，在50條件下保溫4h ，仍保留54酶活力。
  15. The distribution gis data management methods and its application in distribution running are systematically researched, which compose distribution gis network topology analysis ( nta ) and optimal rush - maintain path ( orp ), and distribution planning, which composes distribution spatial load forecasting ( slf ) : ( 1 ) with systematic analysis on the relationship between spatial data model and spatial data structure, the distribution feature and the two common gis data models are analyzed, which are vector and raster data models. then the conceptual and logic data models of distribution gis are designed. the spatial data storage structure is given by using vector method, and their detailed data management methods are proposed

    （ 4 ）將gis的空間信息分析功能應用於配網空間負荷預測（ saptialloadforecasting ， slf ）的研究：綜合利用灰色理論及遺傳規劃的優點，提出了一種根據饋線的歷史峰值負荷進行外推的組合slf法：首先採用負荷轉移耦合法來修正負荷歷史，消除由於負荷轉移引起的誤差；然後根據實際饋線路徑和配網gis圖形分層，運用圖層疊加分析得到饋線的實際供電范圍；接著採用灰色關聯度聚類方法對饋線負荷增長曲線進行聚類分析；最後採用遺傳規劃來對灰色聚類結果進行符號回歸，分別得到每一類曲線的最佳擬合曲線形式。
  16. It first recapitulates the basic theory and actuality about fuzzy set, gray systems and attribute mathematics. on this basis, some new theories and ways are presented, and they are substantiated from opsearch and control theory as well as examples. around the related range of opsearch and control theory, the problems in economy and management are solved by use of indeterminacy mathematics method

    首先概括總結了模糊集、灰色系統、屬性數學的基本理論和現狀，在此基礎上，提出了一些新的理論和方法，並將它們充實到運籌學與控制理論及其實例中去，圍繞運籌學與控制論所涉及的相關范圍用不確定性數學方法解決經濟和管理中的問題
  17. After analyzing and studying the characteristics of the sequence generation of grey system theory, this paper proposes the concept of three - dimensional data sequence, extends the grey system theory from one - dimensional data sequence to three - dimensional data sequence and enlarges the application range of the theory in engineering. this paper also proposes a decomposition coefficient selection method and a partial concave - convex characteristic decision method to the preference generation, which can solve the problem that the internal point generated by the original method was inconsistent with the actual system. considering the errors existed in ends generation with step ratio and smooth ratio methods, the author proposes a tendency average generation and improves the quality of the generation greatly

    灰色建模與逆向工程兩者有其十分相似的內在關系，本文通過學科交叉，深入研究兩種不同學科理論，在繼承灰色系統理論這一我國原創性理論思想的基礎上，補充和豐富了新的內涵並將其滲透到逆向工程中的數據測量與數據處理技術的應用之中，使機械工程中甚少應用的這一灰色系統理論得到了進一步的拓展，主要成果如下: 1 .分析研究了灰色系統理論中序列生成的特點，提出了三維數據序列的概念，將灰理論的一維數據序列拓展到三維數據序列，拓寬了灰理論在工程中的應用范圍;提出了有偏生成演算法中生成系數分解選取方法和數據序列點局部凹凸特性決定生成系數的方法，解決了原有方法生成內點與實際系統不一致的現象;針對級比和光滑比用於生成端點有較大誤差的情況，提出了趨勢均值生成演算法，大大提高了端點生成的精度。
  18. Based on the grey - forecasting model with unfixed parameter, the primary model was ameliorated through optimized analysis on the non - equidistant sequence to improve its fining and forecasting accuracy especially when there are only few experimental data

    摘要針對變參數灰色模型在實驗數據少時誤差較大的問題，提出了對非等間距序列優化的方法，使原來模型得到改進，從而提高了模型的擬合和預測精度，拓寬了應用范圍。
  19. In prehistoric times, however, it was esteemed rather more for its toughness, which made it an ideal material for weapons and tools

    極廣泛的顏色范圍：白色灰色黑色黃色橙色和紫羅蘭色。在史前時期，人們極尊敬
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