災害過程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zāihàiguòchéng]
災害過程 英文
catastrophe processes
  • 災 : 名詞1. （災害） disaster; calamity 2. （個人的不幸） personal misfortune; adversity; unluckiness
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 災害 : damage; disaster; fatality; calamity
  • 過程 : process; procedure; transversion; plication; course
  1. Characteristics of urban geologic hazard are that mans activity plays an important role in bourgeon, development and form process of geologic hazard

    摘要城市地質災害的特點在於，地質災害的萌發、發展和形成過程中人類活動起了非常重要的作用。
  2. Firstly, the status of our nation ' s water resources, flood and arid hazards is overviewed to illustrate the necessity for study on dynamic control of flood season limited water level. disadvantages in traditional limitsd water level design, static control of limited water level design, static control of limited water level and fuzzy limited water level curve are pointed out, and mending methods for these are introduced. dynamic control and its key problems are analyzed hi next section. the allowable range of limited water level is determined, so as the allowable extreme risk index. the definition of extreme risk is re - illustrated, risk analysis methods in reservoir operation is discussed either. according to the definition of extreme risk rate, the allowable extreme risk rate of reservoir is systematically demonstrated with variant extreme risk indexes and flood season limited water level

    本文首先闡述了我國水資源狀況和水旱災害、說明水庫汛期限制水位動態控制研究的必要性；介紹了傳統汛限水位設計、汛限水位靜態控制、模糊汛限水位過程線存在的問題及其初步改進方法；分析汛期限制水位動態控制的方法及關鍵問題；進一步闡述了水庫極限風險率的定義；根據極限風險率定義，詳細敘述了不同極限風險指標時、不同汛期限制水位下起調，水庫所能承受的極限風險率計算方法。然後，基於極限風險率計算方法，以白石水庫為背景，研究「考慮壩體自身安全、考慮壩體安全與下游防護對象控制下泄流量的汛限水位動態控制的極限風險率」 。
  3. Theoretical researches on solar activity, solar flare and cme were involved in many fields of foundational physics such as plasma astrophysics, magnetohydrodynamics ( mhd ) and so on. the forecast of solar activity, a main branch of space weather, was becoming more and more significant for preventing space disaster and for many aspects of space science

    探索太陽活動的規律、太陽耀斑及其伴隨cme的先兆、觸發過程及能量傳播機制等等，從理論上推動了等離子體天體物理、磁流體力學等諸多基礎理論的發展，有著重要的理論意義；而對太陽活動的預報，是國際前沿科學?空間天氣學的重要組成部分，對避免空間災害、為航空航天科學提供服務等方面，具有重大的實際應用價值。
  4. Ecologic process of the wash lands by debris flows in mountain region is very complex and variety, and is a specific catastrophe - ecologic phenomenon in mountain region. plant growth of the wash lands of debris flow sdistributed in high altitude area shows a natural restorative proccss. it is found that plant growth process and community feature in the wash lands of debris flow can bring to light of the time of debris flow formation in the last hundred years and to the succession law of natural vegetation ecosystem through study in the catastrophc - ecologic phenomena and the ecologic process in wash lands of debris flow in the huangbenliu gully of the east slope of gongga mountain. the research result for this region also shows that study of the catastrophe - ecologic phenomena of debris flow can promote scientific infiltration between the ecology and the catastrophology, and has important theoretical and practical significances

    山區泥石流發生后的泥石流灘地呈現復雜多樣的生態過程，是山區所特有的一種災害生態現象.在人煙稀少的較高海拔，泥石流灘地植物生長表現為一種自然恢復過程.通過貢嘎山東坡高海拔黃崩溜溝泥石流灘地上發生的災害生態現象和過程的實地研究，發現泥石流灘地植物的生態過程和群落特徵，可以揭示近代泥石流的形成時間和自然植被生態系統的演替規律.研究表明，加強泥石災害生態現象的研究，可以促進災害學與生態學科的滲透，具有重要的理論和實踐意義
  5. Abstract : this paper an outline of the national fund project, bridges " s safety prediction and behavior simulation under the multi - phase coupling actions by flood water. the authors approach coupling action models among solid, liquid and gas states, while discussing bridge rupture features under these coupling actins. as one important problem of the project, physical and simulation model are discussed too in the paper. all the discussion in the paper can be a guide to deep research of the project

    文摘:本文系國家自然科學基金資助項目《橋梁抗禦洪災異相耦合破壞作用的安全性預測與模擬》研究綱要的縮影，筆者對災害伴生過程中各物相（固態、液態、氣態）之間耦合作用形態及對橋梁破壞性認識，以及對耦合作用物理模型、模擬模型的初步探討，以期為該項目研究的展開和向縱深推進提供借鑒
  6. Meteorological disaster ( mainly wind damagae, waterlog disaster and drought damage ) was classified by five categories as slight, not serious, medium, relatively serious and serious by the degree of its influence on guangzhou, and divided into 3 ranges in time : short - term ( 2000 2002 ), medium - term ( 2003 2006 ), and long - term ( 2007 2010 ). through the investigation by 57 experts who had been engaged in disatser research for a long time, with application expert of assessment method ( delphi method ) the results showed that wind damage would have the greatest influence on guangzhou among the meteorological disasters. in the coming 10 years, there would be tropical cyclone influence on guangzhou almost every year, which would bring a certain extent of damage that was 10 15 % more serious than that in normal year. waterlog disaster brings less influence compared them with tropical cyclone in short term, but its influence was close to that of tropical cyclone in mid - term and even surpasses that of tropical cyclone in long - term. waterlog damage in forcasting period will be about 10 % more serious than that in normal year

    將氣象災害（主要是風災、澇災和旱災）對廣州市的影響程度分成輕微、偏輕、中等、偏重和嚴重五個級別，在時間上將未來10年分成三個時期：近期（ 2000 2002年） 、中期（ 2003 2006年） 、遠期（ 2007 2010年） ，通過對廣州市57名長期從事災害研究的專家的調查，再運用專家評估法，結果表明：在三種災害中，對廣州市影響最大的是風災，未來10年幾乎每年都有熱帶氣旋影響廣州，造成較大程度的損失，其損失程度約比中等年份偏多10 15 ;澇災對廣州市的影響在近期比臺風小，中期與臺風的影響接近，至遠期的影響超過臺風，整個預測期內比中等年份偏多10左右。
  7. The outers include politics, economy and uncountereracted natural disasters, while inners represent all kinds of risks occurred in the crm item process

    外部因素包括政治、經濟、不可抗拒的自然災害等，而內部因素則表現為企業實施crm項目過程中的各種風險。
  8. The increase of waste from cities, the heavier of agricultural chemical pollution, the serious pollution produced by poultry waste, as well the pollution produced with the development of township enterprises have affected the organic production of agricultural ecosystem, reduced the quality of produce, weakened the soil ecological process, destroyed biodiversity, weakened the function of climate regulation and disaster - reduction, decreased insect pollination and the effect of control pest

    城市污染物排放增加，農業化學品污染加重，農村畜禽糞尿污染成災以及鄉鎮企業污染發展影響了農業生態系統有機質生產，降低了農業產品品質，減弱了土壤生態過程，破壞了生物多樣性，減弱了氣候調節與減災功能，減少了動物傳粉與有害生物控制效應七項生態服務功能。
  9. Based on the summary of the inspection effect for one hydrogeological year of stage geological disaster prevention project of xingshan county in three gorges region, this paper puts forward the relevant and effective methods for the harnessing of landslide, dangerous rock body, collapsed bank and other different geological disasters, and proposes suggestions for the future inspection of geological disaster prevention projects

    摘要本文通過對三峽庫區興山縣二期地質災害防治工程一個水文年的效果監測總結，提出了針對滑坡、危巖體、塌岸不同地質災害體的抗滑樁、格構、掛網噴砼等不同治理工程所應採取的與之相適用、而有效的監測方法、監測頻率，以及資料整理、工程效果分析時應注意的問題等，為今後做好地質災害防治工程監測提出建議。
  10. Based on the introduction of the regional geological background of southern yuan of jingyang and the physical - mechanical properties of the loess, the following contents including time - spatial distribution characteristics of the loess landslide, formation mechanism, environmental evaluation of yuan edge, economic assessment of hazard losses, stability judgment of the slope and prevention - cure measurements are discussed in this thesis

    本論文在簡述了涇陽南塬區域地質環境和土體物理力學性質的基礎上著重論述了區內黃土滑坡時空分佈特徵、形成原因、塬邊斜坡環境演化過程、災害損失經濟評價、邊坡穩定性區劃以及黃土滑坡災害防治措施等幾個方面的內容。
  11. Based on some examples, geologic hazard problems, such as earthquake, geofracture, ground subsidence, collapse, water environmental depravation, landslide, dilapidation, mudrock flow, float sand, piping and yielding soil deformation etc., are summed up generally during the course of development for chinese cities

    以實例的形式，概要總結了中國城市發展過程中存在的地震、地裂縫，地面沉降、塌陷，水環境惡化，滑坡、崩塌、泥石流，流砂、管涌、軟土變形等地質災害問題；根據產生地質災害的動力作用性質，對地質災害進行了分類。
  12. Weather modification refers to efforts aimed at rain or snow enhancement, hail suppression, rain suppression, fog dispersal, frost prevention by exerting, under appropriate conditions, artificial influence on local atmospheric physical and chemical processes through scientific and technological means, in order to avert or mitigate meteorological disasters and rationally exploit climatic resources

    五）人工影響天氣，是指為避免或者減輕氣象災害，合理利用氣候資源，在適當條件下通過科技手段對局部大氣的物理、化學過程進行人工影響，實現增雨雪、防雹、消雨、消霧、防霜等目的的活動。
  13. Abstract : the happenning process and cause as well as causing catastrophy of muddebris flow were anlysissed and evaluated based on sitting inspect and visit of minjiang longtanbao muddebris flow. the proposal of reducing and defencing catastrophy and protecting ecological envirenment

    文摘:通過岷江龍潭堡泥石流現場考察、訪問，對這次泥石流的發生過程及造成的災害進行分析和評價，對泥石流發生的原因做出初步分析，並提出減災、防災、保護生態環境的建議。
  14. The main objective of present study is to analyze and evaluate factors affecting gas burning which occurred during drilling at wu20160 working - face in no. 10 coal mine of pingdingshan

    摘要瓦斯燃燒是煤礦開采過程中存在的重要危險因素之一，其發生是由多因素共同導致的災害現象。
  15. Based on the mapgis software, this paper discusses the method of dividing layer, assigning layer, coding layer of graphic data and the method of coding id key character related to the attribute data in the process of establishing the geological disaster information database of wayaogou valley of xining city

    摘要介紹了基於mapgis平臺建立瓦窯溝流域地質災害數據庫過程中，圖形數據的圖層劃分、命名、編碼及與屬性數據相連接的id關鍵欄位的編碼方法。
  16. Whereafter, based on the analysis on the flood influence for traffic lines, the research is centered on the following parts : firstly, the destroying modes, reasons and mechanism of flooded lines are discussed, and the frameworks and countermeasures of preventing and controlling hazards system are put forward ; secondly, the ways of region forecasting for the landslide are analyzed and the automation of landslide forecast for certain site through visual programming is realized. furthermore, the function of dynamic segmentation in arc view is made use of to realize the forecast result ' s visualization ; thirdly, the reasons and patterns of roadbed subsidence are discussed and the methods of forecasting subsidence based on the gm ( 1, 1 ) model are put forward. then the applications of the arcview software and its extended module on the study of roadbed subsidence are debates upon ; fourthly, an analysis on the sources of flood for traffic lines, which situate in the reservoir coverage area, is given

    接著，論文探討了山區交通線路災害的特點、分類、時間和空間分佈規律以及災害的防治原則和對策等；然後，以洪水災害對交通線路的毀壞為主線，重點研究和分析了以下幾個問題：第一，探討了洪水對交通線路的破壞方式，水毀原因以及水毀機理，並提出了交通線路水毀防禦系統框架和對策；第二，分析了雨季邊坡塌方災害的區段預測方法；通過可視化編程，編制了雨季邊坡塌方災害的工點預報程序，並結合arcview實現了預測結果的可視化；第三，對路基沉陷原因和模式進行了分析，並提出利用gm （ 1 ， 1 ）模型對路基沉陷區進行分析和預測，最後論述了arcview軟體及其擴展模塊在沉陷區研究分析中的應用；第四，對汛期庫區線路災害的原因進行了分析，並探討了利用數量化理論對路基防護工程抗洪能力進行預測的意義；第五，提出從風險的角度對交通線路的防災減災進行管理，對風險估計的相關問題進行了論述，並探討了交通線路水害危險區段的劃分問題。
  17. The relationship between microbial ecological progress and marine productivity, the preventing and curing of aquacultural animal diseases, aquatic probiotics, biodegradation and resource utilization of harmful pollutants, the microbial prevention of the harmful bloom as well as deep - sea extreme environmental microbial resources

    水產養殖動物的病害與防治，水產養殖微生態制劑，有害污染物的微生物降解及資源化，微生物的生態過程與海域生產力的關系，赤潮災害的微生物防除和深海極端環境微生物資源等研究
  18. After the disaster caused by continual heavy rainstorm during the huaihe ' s meiyu period since 1991, the abnormal rainstorm weathers during the meiyu period occur again in june and july, 2003

    淮河流域梅雨期繼1991年出現持續性大暴雨造成嚴重洪澇災害后， 2003年6月7月又出現了持續性梅雨暴雨異常天氣過程。
  19. Through analysing the topography and landforms, rocks, geological structure and regional crust stability, etc, the geological condition of project on moving and settling construction land in nanan village of baihe township, sichuan jiuzhaigou county, status assesment, forcasting assessment and comprehensive regional assessment about the geological hazard of this site are made and also the conclusion and suggestion are given

    摘要通過對四川省九寨溝縣白河鄉南岸村搬遷安置建設用地的地形地貌、地層巖性、地質構造與區域地殼穩定性等工程地質條件的分析，對該場地的地質災害危險性做出了現狀評估、預測評估及綜合分區評估；並提出了結論與建議。
  20. It is found that many severe weathers is related with the action of the gravitational waves of great amplify. so many people think that gravitational wave is the important burst mechanism of the happening of many severe weathers

    大氣非線性重力波演變和相互作用過程對重大災害性天氣的形成具有重要的觸發作用，重力波的演變囿於schr （
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