烴化作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tīnghuàzuòyòng]
烴化作用 英文
alkanization
  • 烴 : 名詞[化學] （碳氫化合物） hydrocarbon
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  1. Alkanes are resistant to attack by oxidizing agents generally.

    烷烴一般對于氧化劑的作用是穩定的。
  2. Sulfid also can be regarded as a marker of the action of sulfur bacteria. 8 ) based on research results, author postulated that early generation of hydrocarbons is closely related to the action of sulfur bacteria. many kind of algae such as dinoflagellates, diatom, prynesiophytes etc have rich biological lipids which has lower polymerization

    6 、從未熟一低熟源巖生烴組分及其演化、可溶有機質轉化生烴等方面，探討了未熟一低熟油的形成機制，提出本區未熟一低熟油氣的形成是低活化能的富氫腐泥組分受到硫細菌早期低溫降解作用的結果。
  3. Water quality - gas - chromatographic determination of a number of monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, naphthalene and several chlorinated compounds using purge - and - trap and thermal desorption

    水質.通過purge - and - trap及熱解吸作用對單環芳香烴奈和不同氯化物的氣相色譜測定
  4. Poiycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( pah ) are priority trace organic pollutants in the clrtap ( convention on long - range transboundary air poliution ) pops ( persistent organic poilutants ) protocol. both laboratory experiments and fie1d surveys unequivocally demonstrated that pah adversely affect estuarine and marine organisms. pah are implicated in the development of iesions and tumors in fish, they produce biochemical disruptions and cell damage that iead to mutations, developmental malformations and cancel although many marine organisms do not exhibit acute responses to pah " exposure, but suffer sublethal effects

    本論文以湄洲灣海域和廈門西海域養殖區為研究區域，採用現代分析技術，從分子水平上系統研究了多環芳烴（ pah ）在海水、沉積物、養殖魚類中的含量分佈：通過現場實驗，實驗室暫養、投毒和恢復實驗系統測定了養殖魚類的肝臟、膽汁、鰓、全血等不同器官、組織的生化指標及養殖魚類肝臟、膽汁的化學指標，探討了這些指標對水環境多環芳烴污染的生物指示作用。
  5. In this paper, thermal evolution history of organic matter of the source rocks and hydrocarbon generation history have been researched by tti method, hydrocarbon migration direction and migration times were probed combining with the area structure development feature ; distribution pattern of the main reservoir intervals on lateral and longitudinal have been predicted by researching on development feature and control factors of the reservoir intervals, the actions of reservoir conditions in hydrocarbon accumulation and bearing also were probed combining with pore evolution feature ; the micro - pore feature of regional cap and direct seal in carboniferous - lower triassic in this area have been determined with micro - capillary pressure curve and intrusive mercury curve ; the prospecting districts have been pointed out combining with the hydro - geologic feature, the potential reservoirs were classified according to trap types in this area, the author attempt to evaluate on the hydrocarbon - bearing condition in the str ata of carboniferous ~ lower triassic from hydrocarbon generation and migration reservoir condition, reserved condition etc, and predict the reservoir types and hydrocarbon - bearing patterns combining with the structure evolution. based on above, the author point out that the central block of chenghu - tuditang synclinorium and the southern block of dangyang synclinorium are the advantageous regions for exploration

    本文用tti方法研究了烴源巖有機質的熱演化史和油氣生成史，並結合區內構造發育特徵，探討油氣在區域上的運移方向和在時間上的運移期次；通過對儲集層段的發育特徵和控制因素的研究，預測了本區主要的儲集層段在橫向上和縱向上的分佈規律，並結合孔隙演化特徵，探討儲集條件在油氣聚集成藏中的作用；利用微毛細管壓力曲線法和壓汞法，對石炭系?下三疊統的區域蓋層和直接蓋層的微孔隙特徵進行了定量評價，並結合水文地質分佈特徵，指出有利於油氣保存的地區；根據區內存在的各種圈閉類型，對可能存在的油氣藏進行了分類，並試圖從油氣的生成與運移、儲集條件、保存條件等方面，動態地綜合評價石炭系?下三疊統油氣成藏條件，並結合構造演化特徵，預測其油氣藏類型和成藏模式。
  6. The basin - formed mechanism, evolution model and petroliferous geological features of compresso - shear basins in the world are analyzed, by which six aspects of the features are summarized as follows : 1 ) in the compresso - shear process, the sedimentary speed of basin is high, forming thicker coarse - grained clastic rocks which normally shape good petroleum reservoir ; 2 ) the source rocks of basin tend to coming from the organic matter - enriched rocks formed in pre - compresso - shear stages, except that in intense compresso - shear process, deep water - semi deep water source rocks are possibly developed in pre - compresso - shear stages, e4xcept that in intense compresso - shear process, deep water - semi deep water source rocks are possibly developed in frontal of deep depression ( fore deep ) of thrust belt ; 3 ) the en echelon folds ( including anticline and fault - nose structure ) are generally as good oil traps ; 4 ) the compresso - shear process is helpful to hydrocarbon accumulation ; 5 ) it may promote the maturity and hydrocarbon - generating process of organic matte, and 6 ) the thrust belts in the surrounding areas of compresso - shear basin are favorable are favorable domains for petroleum concentration

    摘要通過對世界上壓扭性盆地的成盆機制、演化模式和油氣地質特點分析，總結壓扭性盆地具有6個方面的石油地質特徵：壓扭作用期間盆地的沉積速率較高，一般形成較厚的粗碎屑沉積，它們常構成很好的油氣儲集層：盆地的烴源巖往住來自於前壓扭期砂成的富含有機質的巖石，但在強烈的壓扭作用期間，在沖斷帶的前緣深坳陷（前淵）中有可能發育深水半深水相的烴源巖；壓扭（張扭）作用期間形成的雁行式褶皺（包括背斜和斷鼻等）往住是很好的油氣圈閉；壓扭作用易於成藏；壓扭作用可以促進有機質的成熟生烴作用；壓扭性盆地的周邊沖斷帶是油氣賦存的有利部位。
  7. The essential elements and process of gas reservoir formation of ordovician in ordos basin have been annalysed systematicly and scientificly by means of the theory and method of organic geochemistry and tectonic geology in this dissertation. the several advanced techniques, such as gas generation thermal simulation, on - line individual gas compounds carbon isotope determination ( py - gc - c - ir - ms ), the analysis technique of light hydrocarbons and biomarkers in natural gas, gas migration simulation and gas carbon isotope determination in fluid inclusions, have been applied to focuse on the study of the gas generation mechanism of souce rock, correlation between gas and source rock, reservoir formation history, migration direction, charging road in detail

    應用有機地球化學和構造地質學理論和方法對鄂爾多斯盆地奧陶系天然氣地質研究中薄弱環節成藏要素和作用進行了系統科學分析。利用烴源巖生氣定量熱模擬技術、熱模擬在線碳同位素實驗技術、氣體輕烴和生物標志物分析技術、運聚成藏物理模擬技術和包裹體中碳同位素分析技術等多種先進的實驗技術對烴源巖的生氣機理、氣源和混合比、成藏史、充注路徑、運移方向和構造作用與成藏關系等問題進行了深入的研究，在前人研究的基礎上，經過本次大量的實驗分析和綜合研究，提出了一些新的認識。
  8. The addition of alkyl groups to pahs enhances the carcinogenic potential of these compounds

    烷烴加在多環芳烴上的系列會提高這些化合物的致癌作用。
  9. Based on the distribution of the unknown compounds " x " ( between ts and tm ) in oils and rocks, in combination with the theory of gas - washing evaporative fractionation, the formation of the light oils in kela 2 - 3 dry gas reservoir is explained

    根據萜烷中未知「 x 」化合物在原油中分佈的普遍性和在烴源巖中的分佈特徵，結合氣洗蒸發分餾作用的原理，解釋了克拉2 - 3號干氣藏中少量輕質油的成因。
  10. Controls of mesozoic and cenozoic tectonic evolution on source rock distribution in east china sea shelf basin

    東海陸架盆地中新生代構造演化對烴源巖分佈的控製作用
  11. Associated with the study of lighter hydrocarbon constituent, carbon isotope, biomarker and inclusions, adopted the technique of oil source correlation on whole oil samples, it can be confirmed that the hydrocarbon source of viscous crude in permian, in the east slope of jimusaer depression, is pingdiquan formation mudstone ; carboniferous oil comes from carboniferous source rock. meanwhile, the causes of oil formation are investigated based on datum of reservior geochemistry : viscous crude of permian is the result of biodegradation and low maturity working together, and that lighter hydrocarbon constituent of carboniferous oil is missing. at last, the mode and mechanism of the oil pool formation are analysed in the study area according to the structure phylogeny, sedimentary history, and data of reservior geochemistry

    本論文根據輕烴、碳同位素、生物標志化合物等資料，運用全烴地球化學油源對比方法進行油源對比，得出吉木薩爾凹陷東斜坡區二疊系的稠油來自平地泉組泥巖，石炭系的稀油來自石炭系本身源巖；同時，根據地化資料研究了原油的成因，認為二疊系稠油是生物降解和成熟度較低共同作用的結果，石炭系的稀油存在輕組分散失現象；最後，綜合構造、沉積、烴源巖和油藏地球化學資料，分析了吉木薩爾凹陷原油的成藏機制和模式。
  12. The light oils originated from high mature rocks. in the process from source to trap with gas washing and evaporative fractionation, the oils got rich in aromatic compounds and poor in other compounds, which indicates that gas washing has great effects on the oil compositions

    認為這些輕質油來自高成熟的烴源巖，在其運移過程中受到氣洗，發生蒸發分餾作用，使得其輕組分中芳烴化合物苯和甲苯相對富集，而其它組分則大量損失，表明了氣洗對油的改造是十分強烈的。
  13. The thesis was written under the direction of dynamic theory of forming reservoir, follows the rules of comprehensive information, judgment, interpretation and assessment and even makes full use of outcrop geology, data from drilling and logging, data from laboratory analysis and achievements in geophysical exploration. considering the basic factors of forming reservoir in the south of ordos basin as the starting point, the thesis defines that yanchang group of triassic goes into the start of generating oil in the late period of mid - jurassic and that the largest oil generation peaks in the middle period of early cretaceous, after the analogue - history of hydrocarbon generation. meanwhile it also establishes the relationship between the evolution of oil and gas and the formation of traps, the time of oil exploration

    本文以成藏動力學理論為指導，本著綜合信息、綜合判斷、綜合解釋、綜合評價的原則，充分利用露頭地質，鉆測井資料，實驗分析資料及物化探成果，以鄂爾多斯盆地南部的基本成藏要素為出發點，通過生烴史模擬，確定了三疊系延長組在中侏羅晚期（ 150ma ）進入生油門限，于早白堊世中期達到最大生油高峰期；同時並確立了油氣演化與圈閉形成、捕油時間的關系；通過流體勢的全區計算，提出了該區油勢具有明顯的「雙層」結構特徵，並建立了以靜水壓力為主的重力流系統和以差異壓實作用為主的壓實流系統的流體動力分佈模型；通過成藏動力學系統的劃分及事件分析，探討了該地區油氣聚集規律，最終指出了有利的含油氣遠景區。
  14. 4. it is concluded that the es3 is a main member to accommodate the oil expelled from the source rock of the es3 member, that two assignment units of the type i are prospective areas where faulted reservoirs, fracture reservoirs, lithologic deposits may well be founded. the depth of threshold is among 2600 - 2800 meter and that of expulsion is around 3100 - 3400 meter, so the source rock of sha er member is totally immature and that of sha san member is partly mature

    4 、從歷史演化角度和二次運移理論出發，研究了德南窪陷下第三系低熟油灶的油氣運移作用和分配，提出初次分配主要指向是沙三下段；內部成藏系統是有效的成藏系統，其內部油氣的再次分配主要指向德3井南和德1井南是兩個類油氣分配單元；德南窪陷生烴深度2600 - 2800米間，排烴起始深度在3100 - 3400米間，按目前下第三系地層埋深深度，則沙一段生油巖基本上處于未成熟狀態，沙三中、下生油巖處于低熟狀態，僅在窪陷深部分佈成熟生油巖。
  15. Beginning form relation of basin - mountain, the tectonic evolution and the petroleum system and pool - forming process have been studied with the integration of structural physics modeling, balance profile reversion and other new testing technology. the main innovative achievements of the dissertation can be summarized as following : 1. on the basis of comprehensive analysis of yanqi basin relationship to tianshan orogenic belts, it was suggested that kuluketage faulted - upheaval was an aulacogen in early paleozoic, which undergone multiple opening - closing along with tianshan orogenic belts, and suffered extensively compressing in late hercyhian cycle and formed a " v - type " thrust - fold belt

    論文總的指導思想是以現代石油地質理論為基礎，以整體、動態、系統、綜合分析為原則，以成盆?成烴?成藏研究為主線，運用正、反演相結合的殘留盆地油氣成藏系統評價思路，採用構造物理模擬、平衡剖面復原和多種測試新技術，從盆山耦合關系切入，研究含油氣系統成藏要素及其相互作用過程，探討油氣成藏主控因素和油氣分佈的有序性，取得如下創新性成果和認識： 1 、系統分析了焉耆盆地形成演化與天山構造帶的關系，提出盆地南側的庫魯克塔斷隆在早古生代為一大型裂陷槽，之後隨著天山構造帶的演化，經歷了多次開合運動。
  16. A quantitative model of heat production by faulting and its effect on thermal evolution of hydrocarbon source rocks

    斷層作用熱模型及其對烴源巖熱演化的影響
  17. Based on the study of organic geochemistry and organic lithology, this paper mainly discussed the question of the hydrocarbon generating potential and contribution of hydrogen - rich maceral in liupanshui area, guizhou province

    從有機巖石學與有機地球化學角度研究烴源巖有機質成烴演化和生烴作用是油氣資源評價的一個重要方面。
  18. Abstract : based on the study of organic geochemistry and organic lithology, this paper mainly discussed the question of the hydrocarbon generating potential and contribution of hydrogen - rich maceral in liupanshui area, guizhou province

    文摘:從有機巖石學與有機地球化學角度研究烴源巖有機質成烴演化和生烴作用是油氣資源評價的一個重要方面。
  19. Soil quality - gas chromatographic determination of the content of volatile aromatic hydrocarbons, naphthalene and volatile halogenated hydrocarbons - purge - and - trap method with thermal desorption

    土質.揮發性芳香烴類物質萘和揮發性鹵化烴含量的氣相色譜分析測定.有熱解吸作用的洗滌和打擊法
  20. In this paper, the author will take the qibei area ad the example and from the point of to describe the oil generation, migration and accurmulation characteristics in superpressure condition

    壓力對烴源巖中乾酪根的熱降解有阻滯作用，壓力升高不僅使乾酪根的化學鍵更穩定且不宜斷裂，還使乾酪根分子與烴源巖礦物結合更加牢固。
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