無償讓與 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wúchángràngyǔ]
無償讓與
英文
voluntary conveyance-
In our future real right law, there should be some limitations to the open objects, hut nor the open contents in the property register of immovables ; lawsuit time limit should not he applied to return protoplast right of applicant ; we had better constitute positive prescription system ; powerless punish should not affect the force of contracts when the endorser has no right, but the transferee is well - meaning ; there should be proper toleration to the unanimous consent principle on punishing mutual thing ; we should prohibit mortgaging to some movable property which has no way to open ; there should not be the time limitation when mortgager realizes the hypothec after the fulfilling tern ; of primary creditor ' s rights is over, except that mortgager is not the debtor ; when the debtor do not refund the debt, the mortgager cannot get the guaranty directly, but he may put in for the court to auction guaranty
摘要我國未來物權法，對于不動產登記簿的開放對象應當有所限制，但對于開放內容不應有所限制；物權人的返還原物請求權不應當適用訴訟時效；應當建立取得時效制度，並應區分一般動產、準不動產、未登記不動產而規定不同的成立條件；在動產的轉讓人為無權處分而受讓人為善意的情況下，轉讓人與受讓人之間的合同是否有效不應當以「無權處分」為條件，只有在轉讓合同無效的情形下，受讓人取得標的物的所有權才是依善意取得制度的取得，此時的取得是原始取得；在共同共有的情形下，原則上處分共有物應當經共有人全體一致同意，但應容有若干例外；不應當規定居住權；動產抵押的公示方式問題無法徹底解決，如果規定動產抵押，應當實行登記要件主義，適于烙印、打刻或貼標簽的動產，應當採取烙印、打刻或貼標簽的方式，其他無法解決公示方式的動產應當禁止抵押；主債權履行期屆滿后，抵押權人行使抵押權，原則上不應當有一個時間限制，但抵押人非為債務人時可容有例外；在債務人不償債時，抵押權人不能直接讓抵押人交出抵押物，實現抵押權，但可以持抵押權登記簿副本直接申請法院拍賣抵押物。Overhead expenses of overhead expenses is to show the enterprise is organization and administrative company production to run all sorts of cost of place happening, include company board of directors and administration department to happen in the management of the enterprise, the company funds that perhaps should consolidate a responsibility by the enterprise ( include wage of administration department worker, repair cost, stock to use up, cost of running stores amortize, office and poor travelling expenses ), union funds, be out of job membership due of insurance premium, cost of labor security, board of directors ( include directorate member to allowance, conference is expended and differ travelling expenses to wait ), invite intermediary orgnaization cost, advisory cost ( contain adviser, legal cost, business receives fee, house property duty, car boat royalities, land royalities, stamp duty, the technology transfers cost, mineral products resource compensates cost, intangible assets amortize, the worker teachs funds, consider to be expended with development, blowdown cost, goods in stock dish deficient or investory profit ( do not include to answer plan the loss of goods in stock that enters the defray outside doing business ), plan the bad zhang preparation that carry and goods in stock cheapen preparation
治理費用治理費用是指企業為組織和治理企業生產經營所發生的各種費用，包括企業董事會和行政治理部門在企業的經營治理中發生的，或者應由企業統一負擔的公司經費（包括行政治理部門職工工資，修理費、物料消耗、低值易耗品攤銷、辦公費和差旅費等） 、工會經費、待業保險費、勞動保險費、董事會會費（包括董事會成員津貼、會議費和差旅費等） 、聘請中介機構費、咨詢費（含顧問費） ，訴訟費，業務招待費，房產稅，車船使用稅，土地使用稅，印花稅，技術轉讓費，礦產資源補償費，無形資產攤銷，職工教育經費，研究與開發費，排污費，存貨盤虧或盤盈（不包括應計入營業外支出的存貨損失） 、計提的壞賬預備和存貨跌價預備等。Now there are many cases caused by the forged indorsement on negotiable instruments, within those cases, there have severe inconsistency between the party whose indorsement has been forged and the party who accepts or pays such instruments
背書偽造票據進入流通領域，必然引起票據法律關系發生改變，當偽造人逃匿、破產或者無力償還財產時，受讓背書偽造票據人的利益如何保護，其與原持票人的權利沖突如何協調，是票據法不可迴避的問題。The bankruptcy of a corporation is the end of the corporative personality, while the method called disregarding of the corporation personality is no mean by taking no cognizance of the independence of the shareholder, and the corporation under a certain case to uncover the corporation veil temporarily, and to let the shareholders behind the curtain come to the stage to bear the burden of discharging the related obligation directly, when the case is finished, after a reconstructing, the corporation personality is saved
這一做法不必導致公司破產，公司的破產是公司法人人格的終止，公司法人人格否認只是於一時一事無視公司與股東的獨立人格，揭開公司面紗，讓公司背後的股東站到前臺，直接承擔連帶清償責任，案件審理完畢，經過整頓，公司人格尚存。不僅保障了交易，而且大大降低了社會成本，是一種用權力救濟權力，是對失衡的公平正義的糾正，也是符合「帕累托改進」的制度安排。In the part of " ingredients ", this paper discusses the four elements which constitute the concept of bona fide possession of bill rights : valid endorsement, untitled endorser, endorsee with goodwill, and reasonable consideration, on the basis of the legislation of different countries in light of relative cases. in the part of " legal consequence ", this paper stresses t he relationship between true beneficiary and endorses in goodwill. the author insists that the endorsee in goodwill has the final right to gain the rights of bill, and the true beneficiary, ca n ' t claim for recovery or compensation
在構成要件部分，筆者以各國票據立法為基礎，結合案例分析，重新闡釋了票據權利善意取得的四個構成要件，即有效票據轉讓行為、讓與人無處分權、受讓人善意和相當對價；在法律後果部分，筆者在強調了票據權利善意取得制度旨在調整真正權利人與善意受讓人的關系，使善意受讓人得以終局地取得票據權利，真正權利人不得對其請求回復和賠償之外，對該制度所引發的間接後果，即真正權利人與無處分權人、無處分權人與善意受讓人之間的利益分配和責任承擔進行了全面分析。Strengthening the marketization of the collective resources of forest land can proceed with four respects to dispose, first, replace the free contract system progressively by the collective leasing management of forest land ; second, the bid of pursuing the usufruct of collective forest land is sold and auctioned - sold, third, foster and flow and transfer to a central forestry key element market with the usufruct of forest land, fourth, regard property right as the tie, promote the combination of usufruct of collective forest land and social capital
強化集體林地資源的市場化配置可以從四個方面入手，一是以集體林地租賃經營逐步取代無償承包制；二是推行集體林地使用權的招標出讓和拍賣出讓；三是培育以林地使用權流轉為核心的林業要素市場；四是以產權為紐帶，促進集體林地使用權與社會資本的結合。Either party initiates or consents to proceedings relating to itself under any applicable bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency law or makes any agreement for the deferral, rescheduling or other readjustment of all of ( or all of a particular type of ) its f debts ( or of any party which it will or might otherwise be unable to pay whom due ), proposes or makes a general assignment or and arrangement or composition with or for the benefit of the relevant creditors in respect of any such debts or a moratorium is agreed or declared in respect of or affection all or any party of ( or of a particular type of ) its debts
任一方在可適用的破產法或重組法下，起動或同意與自己相關的程序;或就對于其所有（或一特定類型中所有）的債務（或任何以其他方式無法償還其到期債務的一方的債務）進行延期、重新安排或其他重新調整達成協議;或與相關債權人（或為了其利益）建議或做出全部轉讓或任何協調和和解;或同意/宣布有關或影響其債務的任何部份（或任一特定類型債務）的延期償付。The reform and implementation of the compensated transfer of mineral rights system has explicitly exposed the out - datedness of the existing governing laws and mineral rights administration concepts
礦業權有償出讓的改革與實踐已使現行法律法規和礦業權管理理念明顯滯后的弊病暴露無遺。The constituting conditions include : object condition ( mainly applied to chattels, thing possessed under entrust ) ; subject condition ( the transferor is a person having entire ability of civil action and he is the legal person possessing the object ; the transferee cannot be a person with naught ability of civil action ) ; impersonality condition ( the transferor makes a transfer having no right, the transferee gets the practical possess of the property through a valid and costly trade ) ; subjective condition ( the transferee is in good faith )
善意取得制度的構成要件包括：客體要件? ?標的物主要是動產（佔有委託物） ；主體要件? ?讓與人為完全民事行為能力人、並且是標的物的合法佔有人，受讓人不能是無民事行為能力人；客觀要件? ?讓與人為無權處分、受讓人通過有效之有償交易行為而取得財產的現實佔有；主觀要件? ?受讓人善意受讓財產的交付。Status replacement of employees of state - owned enterprises refers to in the process of transformation of state - owned enterprises, dissolve of unlimited responsibility and life - long labour relationship between the state - owned enterprises and their employees and termination of the employees ’ unlimited reliant relationship to the state - owned enterprises in accordance with the regulation of related laws, statutes and policies on the premise that the enterprise pays economic compensation to the employees and let them access the market and turn them into “ market people ” from “ enterprise people ”
國企職工身份置換是指在國有企業改制過程中，依照有關法律、法規和政策的規定，在向職工支付經濟補償金的前提下，通過適當的方式，解除國有企業與職工之間的無限責任、終身制勞動關系，消除國企職工對國有企業的無限依賴關系，讓職工走向市場，使其由「企業人」變為「市場人」 。分享友人