無定義概念 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wúdìngyìgàiniàn]
無定義概念 英文
undefined concept
  • 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞（沒有） not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 （沒有） nothing; nil 2 （姓氏） a surn...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 （正義） justice; righteousness 2 （情誼） human ties; relationship 3 （意義） meaning; si...
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 念 : Ⅰ動詞1 （看著文字發出聲音; 讀） read aloud 2 （上學） study; attend school 3 （想念; 考慮） think...
  • 概念 : concept; conception; notion; idea
  1. The " sps measures " is a special concept defined by the sps agreement with special connotations and can not be fully covered by concepts such as " quarantine measures ", " sanitary and quarantine measures " or " propogation quarantine measures " used in domestic laws by all countries

    「 sps措施」是由《 sps協定》所界定的一個專有概念，具有特定的含義，無法為各國國內法現有的「檢疫措施」 、 「衛生檢疫措施」及「動植物檢疫措施」等概念所完全涵蓋。
  2. Because the location and the agent lose their basic function, ec with the characteristics of non - document greatly challenges the existing tax law institutions, which mainly regulate the dealing of the tangible merchandise and establish the tax jurisdiction on the basis of territoriality

    電子商務由於其無址化、非書面化、非中介化、虛擬化等特點給針對有形商品制定的、並以屬地原則為基礎進行管轄，通過常設機構、居住地等概念把納稅義務同納稅人聯系起來而建立的現行稅收法律制度帶來了巨大的沖擊。
  3. This text is on the basis of defining the education justice concept thinks that education justice including the questions not only caused by system factors, such as educational stratification system, system of enrollment in a nearby school, the tuition system and the doctrine orientation that the city in the education system has priority, but also includes the inequitable phenomenon of education that the human factors caused, such as the teachers and students lead to. the author carried on the analysis one by one to these factors at the same time points out no matter which factor leads to inequity in education is only damage the average children ' s normal right of educating, hinder the improvement of the integral level of chinese education and influence the society ' s justice realization finally

    本文在界定教育公正概念的基礎上，認為教育公正既包括了因制度因素引起的問題，比如教育分流制度，就進入學制度，教育收費制度以及教育制度中的「城市優先主義」傾向，也包括人為因素導致的教育不公現象，比如教師和學生雙方因素。同時對這些因素進行了逐個分析，指出無論哪一種因素導致的教育不公正，只會損害就學兒童正常的學習權利，阻礙中國教育水平的整體提高，最終影響社會公正的實現。
  4. According to based on lyapunov ' s mathematical definition of probabilistic stability, the cwr probabilistic stability criterion is proposed on the basis of the first - passage probabilities of stochastic processes

    基於李雅普諾夫意義的概率穩定性概念，結合隨機過程跨越理論，提出了無縫線路概率穩定性判斷準則。
  5. Following is the primary work and contributions of this thesis. first, the concepts about data lineage tracing are completed and refined, and the formal definition of derivation set and supplementary set are provided. these definitions form the basis for derivation set tracing

    本文的主要工作與創新有以下幾個方面：作者首先對與數據志相關的概念進行了完善和細化，給出了起源集的形式化定義，並提出了補集無關和補集相關的概念。
  6. In this paper, we first study the growth and regular growth of dirichlet series of finite order by type function in the plane and obtain two necessary and sufficient conditions ; and prove that the growth of random entire functions defined by random dirichlet series of finite order in every horizontal straight line is almost surely equal to the growth of entire functions defined by their corresponding dirichlet series. then we define the hyper - order of dirichlet series of infinite order respectively in the plane or in the right - half plane, study the relations between the hyper - order and regular hyper - order of dirichlet series of infinite order and the cofficients ; obtain the hyper - order of random entire functions defined by random dirichlet series of infinite order in every horizontal straight line is almost surely equal to the hyper - order of entire functions defined by their corresponding dirichlet series

    本文首先利用型函數研究了全平面上有限級dirichlet級數的增長性和正規增長性，得到了兩個充要條件；證明了有限級隨機dirichlet級數的增長性幾乎必然與其在每條水平直線上的增長性相同。對于無限級dirichlet級數，分別在右半平面及全平面上定義了其超級的概念，研究了它們的超級和正規超級與其系數間的關系；得到了平面上無限級隨機dirichlet級數的超級幾乎必然與其在每條水平直線上的超級相同。
  7. The content of each part follow as : in the first chapter, as start point and base of the paper, this part focuses on the basic study of definition characteristic of no, and the existing base of no - e - commerce environment ; in the second one, this part studies the theory base of no comprehensively applying the theories of core competence competent strategy and transaction cost ; chapter three studies the no from the coordination of no, and gives the structure clarification and characteristic of no firstly, at the same time, put forward the concept of virtual enterprise cluster ; based on such conclusion, studies the model of no from life cyc organization level process and value chain, and operational mode ; in chapter four, a theoretical explanation was addressed on the above structure by modeling no with game theory and graphic theory ; in the fifth chapter, on the bases of analysis of no operational risks, coordination mechanism of no was studied by individually modeling the no without core and no with core, and then put forward the solution for coordination mechanism of no ; as an important component of coordination mechanism of no, chapter six explored some basic concept of trust and importantly put forward the way of how to build trust in no, especially investigated the supporting function of valid reputation mechanism of no for the trust building, importantly an operational method on building reputation mechanism and evaluation method in no were given ; the last chapter applied the conclusion of the paper to investigate the famous trade web - sunbu. com analyzed its shortcoming and gave the advices of developing

    全文共分為七章，主要內容如下：第一章作為全文的理論出發點和基礎，圍繞網路組織的定義、特徵以及網路組織生存基礎- -電子商務環境等方面對網路組織的基本概念進行了闡述；第二章綜合運用核心能力、競爭戰略和交易費用理論對網路組織產生的理論基礎進行闡述；第三章首先從組織協調的角度對網路組織進行了研究，給出了網路組織的結構，分類和特徵，同時並給出了虛擬企業群簇；然後在此基礎上分別研究了網路組織的生命周期模型、層次模型、過程模型、價值鏈模型，以及運行模式；第四章綜合運用博弈論、圖論的相關知識，通過構建網路組織的模型，對上一章所研究的網路組織結構的形成機理給出了一種理論解釋；第五章在分析網路組織運行風險的基礎上，分別建立無盟主網路組織的博弈論模型和有盟主網路組織的博弈論模型，詳細研究了網路組織的協調機制，然後給出了網路組織協調機制的解決方案；第六章作為網路組織協調機制的重要組成部分，本章在討論了網路組織中建立信任機制的必要性的基礎上，研究了網路組織信任關系的類型，提出了在網路組織中如何建立信任機制。
  8. The following definition to thermal properties and introduction to the theory of heat transfer are not intended to give an exhaustive treatise of these subjects.

    下面引入的某些熱性質定義和傳熱理論的初步概念都不準備作無止境的論述。
  9. At present, sports marketing is an idea with meaning but without exact definition. some enterprises eager for quick success and isntant benefit have used sport marketing as a fast way of making money similar to sales promotion. therefore, sports marketing does not play an important role for these enterprises. for those enterprises stressing long - term interest, sports marketing is more effective and useful than promotion and advertising

    目前體育營銷是一個有內涵而無定義的概念，急功近利的企業把體育營銷更多地看成是和促銷一樣的短平快營銷手法，而不能正確認識體育營銷內涵，因而體育營銷對企業並無太多的促進作用;注重長遠利益的企業視體育營銷是絕對高於促銷、廣告之上的一種高層次營銷手法，尤其是在產品層面和市場層面的營銷趨同性越來越嚴重的時候，體育營銷給企業的作用將是多元化、復合型、持久性的。
  10. Ftam supports file operation from different systems, that means ftam has nothing to do with the system on file transfer and file treatment. second : disk array is introduced to tfft. the scsi interface is modified to satisfy the requirement of ewsd

    Ftam信息模式是基於虛文件和虛文件存儲器的概念，支持不同系統之間的文件操作，即ftam在文件的傳送和處理方面有著與系統無關的特性；引進磁盤陣列技術，修改scsi介面，以適應ewsd交換機的要求；參照q3介面協議編寫出上層的網路管理軟體系統，實現tmn定義的文件傳送方面的功能。
  11. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  12. Secondly, the author makes a brief introduction of the divergences for the understanding of the concept of the juristic act of real right, probes into the inner construction of the concept of the juristic act of real right, puts forward that we should combine the declaration of will and the forms and consider the legal effect to define the concept of the juristic act of real right and delineates the reasonability of this definition on the above basis, the author examines the relations between the concept of the juristic act of real right and the choice of different legislative models of patterns of real - right changing process and favors the german legislative pattern as the example to follow in our legislation

    其次簡介了學界對物權行為概念的分歧，並深入剖析了物權行為概念的構成，提出了以意思表示與形式相結合，並吸納物權行為外在的法律效果來界定物權行為的概念，繼而闡釋了如此定義物權行為的合理性。並在此基礎上，探討了物權變動立法模式的選擇與物權行為概念的關系，提出了我國宜采德國式的物權變動立法模式的主張。最後歸納介紹了物權行為理論在現代法上的基本內容，即主要包括分離原則、抽象原則和形式主義原則，並探討了物權行為理論的適用范圍，提出了無因性原則的適用條件。
  13. First of all, by comparing the differences and commons of the definition of the witness in system of civil law, system of common law and in our country, it concludes that the definition of the witness is similar to that in the system of civil law. as far as the competence of the witness is concerned, the article firstly compares and analyzes the provisions in two families of law, then analyzes the stipulations about the competence of the witness in our country, and come to the conclusion that the stipulation that unit has the competence of the witness is not scientific and the stipulation that persons of legal incapacity and persons of limited indisposing capacity can not be really carried out in judicial practice

    在證人概念方面，通過比較分析英美法系國家、大陸法系國家和我國對證人概念的定義表述和界定范圍的異同，得出我國對證人概念的理解與大陸法系國家相似的結論;在證人資格方面，首先對兩大法系國家的證人資格規定進行了比較和研究，然後又對我國有關證人資格的規定進行了分析，並提出自己的觀點，即單位具有證人資格的規定不科學，無行為能力人、限制行為能力人作為證人的規定在實踐中可能不會得到真正貫徹。
  14. Based on the research by the scholars home and abroad, this thesis defines the unauthorized agency in a new viewpoint, and also explores the similarities and differences of the two parts of the unauthorized agency ( unauthorized agency in a narrow sense and agency by estoppel )

    本文結合國內外學者的研究成果，對代理和無權代理進行了定義，並指出了無權代理的兩個下位概念（狹義的無權代理和表見代理）的聯系與區別。
  15. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  16. In respect that, the concept of region which is made up of infinite interval sequence is introduced. based on this, unary operation about region and binary relationship between region is defined

    基於上述考慮，在本文中，我們提出了由區間的無限序列組成的區域的概念，定義了區域的一些一元運算和二元關系。
  17. In chapter one writer try to analyze the concept of delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, the concept is " actions of the carrier, the agent or cargo ' s supervisor to deliver cargo without original bills of lading ", and this concept is in the same meaning in judicial practice of maritime court in china. chapter two legal character about delivery of cargo without original bills of lading is the theoretic basis of this paper

    本文第一章從無單放貨的概念分析入手，無單放貨的含義從字面上理解應包括兩個方面， 「無單」即沒有正本提單， 「放貨」即指放行或交付貨物，故無單放貨定義應為「承運人或其代理人、貨物監管人沒有憑正本提單交付貨物的行為」 ，這一概念的概括擴展了其外延，與我國司法審判實踐中使用無單放貨這一概念實際情況相符合。
  18. The dissertation refers to comparatively full literatures in the field of vsc, and the development history and characteristics of vsc are summarized, and the elementary concepts, elementary definitions, elementary properties, elementary principles and design methods are particularly introduced, and the causes of the chattering phenomenon are systematically analysed, and the study status of the chattering phenomenon and the main methods to eliminate the chattering are elaborated. for the deficiencies of traditionary methods, three improved methods are developed, which are improved exponent reaching law solution, variable boundary layer solution and the solution by adding an auxiliary continuous control term. for uncertain linear systems, an adaptive fuzzy integral variable structure control stategy ( afivsc ) is put forward to eliminate the chattering around the sliding plane, which introduces fuzzy logic to soften the non - linear discontinuous sig nal in the control variable and utilizes adaptive theory to adjust output membership function according to how much the uncertainty of the system is

    比較全面地查閱了關于變結構控制理論的文獻，總結了滑模變結構控制的發展歷史和特點，詳細介紹了變結構控制的基本概念、基本定義、基本性質、基本原理以及設計方法；系統分析了變結構控制系統抖振產生的機理，並闡述了國內外目前對抖振問題的研究現狀以及消除抖振的主要方法；針對傳統抑制和消除抖振方法的不足，改進了傳統方法，得到了三種新的消除抖振的方法? ?即改進的指數趨近律法、可變邊界層法和附加連續項法；針對不確定性線性系統，在變結構控制策略中引入模糊邏輯和自適應理論來消除滑動平面上的抖振，提出了一種自適應模糊積分變結構控制方案（ afivsc ） ，利用模糊邏輯來柔化控制量中非線性不連續部分，採用自適應理論，根據系統不確定性大小在線調整模糊輸出量的隸屬函數，另外，鑒于模糊控制本質上是有靜差的，所以本文選擇了帶積分項的切換函數，由於積分項的存在使系統較正為無靜差系統。
  19. On - line monitoring of hvcb is the precondition of predicting maintenance, is the key element of reliable run, and is the important supplement to the traditional off - line preventive maintenance in fact, the faults are made by hvcb, no matter in number or in times, is over 60 % of total faults so it has determinative importance for improving the reliability of power supply and this can greatly decrease the capital waste used by - dating overhaul in this paper, the inspecting way of hvcb mechanism characteristic is discussed the concept of sub - circuit protector is presented, the scheme that we offered has been combined with sub - circuit integrality monitoring theory, to ensure that it has the two functions as a whole according the shut - off times at rated short circuit given by hvcb manufacturer, the electricity longevity loss can be calculated in each operation, and the remained longevity can be forecast too an indirect way for calculating main touch ' s temperature by using breaker shell temperature, air circumference temperature and breaker ' s heat resistance is improved in this paper, and main touch resistance can be calculated if providing the load current msp430, a new single chip microcomputer made by ti company, is engaged to develop the hardware system of the on - line monitoring device, and special problem brought by the lower supply voltage range of this chip is considered fully

    高壓斷路器所造成的事故無論是在次數，還是在事故所造成的停電時間上都占據總量60以上。因此，及時了解斷路器的工作狀態對提高供電可靠性有決定性意義；並可以大大減少盲目定期檢修帶來的資金浪費。本文論述了斷路器機械特性參數監測方法；提出了二次迴路保護器的概念，並將跳、合閘線圈完整性監視和二次迴路保護結合起來，給出具有完整性監視功能的二次迴路保護器實現方案；根據斷路器生產廠家提供的斷路器額定短路電流分斷次數，計算每次分閘對應的觸頭電壽命損耗，預測觸頭電壽命；提出根據斷路器殼體溫度和斷路器周圍空氣溫度結合斷路器熱阻來計算斷路器主觸頭穩態溫升的方法，並根據此時的負荷電流間接計算主觸頭迴路的電阻；在硬體電路設計上，採用美國ti公司最新推出的一種功能強大的單片機msp430 ，並充分考慮該晶元的適用電壓范圍給設計帶來的特殊問題；在通信模塊的設計中，解決了不同工作電壓晶元之間的介面問題，並給出了直接聯接的接線方案。
  20. The validity and superiority of all these are proved by use the parallel converter of novel upfc to implement reactive current compensation, zero sequence and negative sequence currents compensation, harmonic currents compensation and the mixed compensation of them. this thesis also studies that use novel upfc to implement two phases operating in high - voltage transmission lines by theory analyze and simulation testify

    提出了基於多電平變換器的廣義大功率有害電流補償的概念，提出了適合於它的多環定時滯環控制方案，通過用新型upfc的並聯變換器實現無功補償、零序和負序補償、諧波補償及它們的綜合補償來驗證了其有效性和優越性。
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