無性系種群 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wúxìngxìzhǒngqún]
無性系種群
英文
cloanal population- 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞(沒有) not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 (沒有) nothing; nil 2 (姓氏) a surn...
- 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
- 系 : 系動詞(打結; 扣) tie; fasten; do up; button up
- 種 : 種名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 群 : Ⅰ名詞(聚在一起的人或物) crowd; group Ⅱ量詞(用於成群的人或物) group; herd; flock
- 無性 : [生物學] asexual; [植物學] neuter; agamo 無性繁殖 vegetative propagation; 無性生殖 asexual reprod...
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Previous researchers have always determined the sp atial distribution patterns ( sdp ) of castanopsis kawakamii with a sample - dis tance method. however, the distribution patterns may be affected by the quadrat si ze and, in the course of analysis, the density differences among the cluster plots are not considered ; therefore, differences of cluster plot size and the dispersi on degree among individuals of cluster plots can not be known. authers of this pa per have determined the spatial distribution patterns of castanopsis kawakamii population in different habitats by means of non - quadrat distance method and a nalysed the pattern intensity and grain of the sdp. the pattern intensity is defi ned with the relative density differences and the pattern grain can embody the d ispersion degree of the individuals in the plots, and the dispersion degree among the plots. the determined results are as follows. the intensities of the species range in order from strong to week : litsea mollifolia p. kawakamii i. purpure a r. cochinchinensis c. kawakamii c. carlessii d. oldphamii s. superba. the gra ins of the species queue in order from coarse to close : s. superba = litsea mollif olia r. cohinchinensis c. kawakamii = i. purpurea c. carlessii p. racemosam d. oldp hamii. these determined results tally basiclly with the results authers of this paper have got in determining the same plots by means of aggregate index access ing method. in view of this, it is held that the sdp of c. kawakamii is closely related to the habitats and biological features
前人都是採用樣方方法對格氏栲種群數量的空間格局進行測定,而格局分佈有可能受樣方大小的影響,且分析過程中沒有涉及聚塊間密度差的問題,因而無法掌握種群的聚塊大小差別及聚塊內個體間的離散程度.本研究採用無樣方距離法,測定不同生境的格氏栲種群空間格局,分析格氏栲種群格局的強度和紋理.強度以聚塊和間隙的密度差來定義,紋理則是體現聚塊內個體間的離散程度與諸聚塊間的分離程度.測定結果表明,格氏栲種群格局強度從高到低排列次序為:木姜子蚊母樹冬青茜草樹格氏栲米櫧虎皮楠木荷;格局紋理從粗到細的順序是:木荷=木姜子茜草樹格氏栲=冬青米櫧蚊母樹虎皮楠.這一測定結果與作者採用聚集度指標測定相同樣地格氏栲種群空間格局的結果基本相符.因此,格氏栲空間格局類型及分佈與格氏栲生物學特性及生境的關系密切There are more than 80 types of autoimmune diseases including aids, lupus or systemic lupus erythematosis, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, insulin dependent diabetes i, myasthenia gravis, fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, crohn ' s disease, hashimoto ' s thyroiditis, grave ' s disease, addison ' s disease, guillian barre syndrome, scleroderma, hyperthyroidism, reye ' s syndrome, etc
大概有超過80種的疾病都跟自我免疫系統疾病有關系,包括愛滋病、紅斑狼瘡、類風濕關節炎、多發性硬化病、糖尿病i型、重癥肌無力癥、纖維肌痛癥、慢性疲勞徵候群、克隆氏癥、橋本氏甲狀腺炎、格雷氏疾病、阿狄森氏病、急性無力肢體?痹、硬皮病、甲狀腺機能亢進、雷氏癥候群等等。In the light of the recent work in biological models, especially in the chemostat models, the dissertation provides a systematic study on the asymptotical behaviour of some chemostat models built by delay or diffusion differential equations. the main contents and results in this dissertation are as follows : i ) the global asymptotic behavior of the chemostat model with the beddington - deangelies functional responses and time delays is studied. the conditions for the uniform persistence of the competing populations are obtained via uniform persistence of infinite dimensional systems
本論文基於當前生物學模型,特別是恆化器模型的研究現狀,深入系統的研究了時滯和擴散方程描述的幾類恆化器系統的漸近性態,本文的主要內容包括以下幾個方面:一、研究了具有beddington - deangelies功能性反應函數的時滯恆化器模型,利用無窮維連續動力系統的一致持續生存的理論給出了兩競爭種群一致持續生存的充分條件,利用單調動力學系統得到了系統的全局漸近穩定性。The content of each part follow as : in the first chapter, as start point and base of the paper, this part focuses on the basic study of definition characteristic of no, and the existing base of no - e - commerce environment ; in the second one, this part studies the theory base of no comprehensively applying the theories of core competence competent strategy and transaction cost ; chapter three studies the no from the coordination of no, and gives the structure clarification and characteristic of no firstly, at the same time, put forward the concept of virtual enterprise cluster ; based on such conclusion, studies the model of no from life cyc organization level process and value chain, and operational mode ; in chapter four, a theoretical explanation was addressed on the above structure by modeling no with game theory and graphic theory ; in the fifth chapter, on the bases of analysis of no operational risks, coordination mechanism of no was studied by individually modeling the no without core and no with core, and then put forward the solution for coordination mechanism of no ; as an important component of coordination mechanism of no, chapter six explored some basic concept of trust and importantly put forward the way of how to build trust in no, especially investigated the supporting function of valid reputation mechanism of no for the trust building, importantly an operational method on building reputation mechanism and evaluation method in no were given ; the last chapter applied the conclusion of the paper to investigate the famous trade web - sunbu. com analyzed its shortcoming and gave the advices of developing
全文共分為七章,主要內容如下:第一章作為全文的理論出發點和基礎,圍繞網路組織的定義、特徵以及網路組織生存基礎- -電子商務環境等方面對網路組織的基本概念進行了闡述;第二章綜合運用核心能力、競爭戰略和交易費用理論對網路組織產生的理論基礎進行闡述;第三章首先從組織協調的角度對網路組織進行了研究,給出了網路組織的結構,分類和特徵,同時並給出了虛擬企業群簇;然後在此基礎上分別研究了網路組織的生命周期模型、層次模型、過程模型、價值鏈模型,以及運行模式;第四章綜合運用博弈論、圖論的相關知識,通過構建網路組織的模型,對上一章所研究的網路組織結構的形成機理給出了一種理論解釋;第五章在分析網路組織運行風險的基礎上,分別建立無盟主網路組織的博弈論模型和有盟主網路組織的博弈論模型,詳細研究了網路組織的協調機制,然後給出了網路組織協調機制的解決方案;第六章作為網路組織協調機制的重要組成部分,本章在討論了網路組織中建立信任機制的必要性的基礎上,研究了網路組織信任關系的類型,提出了在網路組織中如何建立信任機制。Furthermore, the study indicated that the genetic diversity of the natural population of reawnuria soongorica increased with the decreasing of the content of organic matter, water, total n and total p in soil, which had some relation with more potentiality of the genetic and variation of reawnuria soongorica in its long - term evolution to adapt worse environment
經分析表明,無葉假木賊種群與角果藜種群的shannon多樣性指數分別為0 . 1403和0 . 1615 ,基因分化系數( g _ ( st ) )為0 . 1469和0 . 1659 ,揭示了兩物種種群遺傳變異多存在於亞種群內,亞種群間的遺傳分化則不明顯。The edge dispersal clone population regulation of hippophae rhamnoides subsp. sinensis in the mu us sandland
毛烏素沙地中國沙棘無性系種群林緣擴散規律On the basis of investigated materials in the plot, the dynamics of edge dispersal of hippophae rhamnoides subsp. sinensis clone population was studied
以樣地調查資料為基礎,分析了中國沙棘無性系種群的林緣擴散規律及其生態學意義。Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants
文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題,尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的,但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果,會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式,概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑,來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結,這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化(瓶頸效應及種群擴張) .最後,我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂(膜翅目,癭蜂科,癭蜂族)一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上,多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 )遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢,支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 )入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比,遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映Bringing file sharing to a pure san configuration requires the implementation of a heterogeneous clustered file system. such a system is currently unavailable because its high degree of technical complexity makes it prohibitive from cost and performance standpoints
把文件共享帶給純的san配置需要實現一個異種機集群的文件系統,目前尚無這樣的系統,因為從造價和性能觀點看,高度的技術復雜性使之難以實現。Seed collection should begin when seed on the most top of the spike sloughing, and go on for 3 days. biology population of this plant was research on clone and modular level, mainly discussed how density affect the population size and biomass, as well as the " - 3 / 2 self thinning " and the primary productions under different densities
從無性系構件和個體水平上進行了野大麥種群生物學方面的研究。主要討論了密度對種群數量和生物量的影響,對「 - 3 2 」自疏法則進行了討論,並從草地生產角度比較了不同密度種植區的草地凈第一性生產力。It has a very complete products line, from cat - 5, cat - 6 to cat - 7, from utp, ftp to optic - fiber, information module, patch cord and headband etc. the products number has come to more than 500. it can provide all series of cabling products for the wider users, especially, the ftp cabling system is the expertise of schneider electric. no matter it is workshop that endures strong the electromagnetism radiation interfere, or governmental organs that have high security level requirement and the cabling system can " t product electromagnetism radiation, several patent ftp technologies that schneider electric has can ensure the safety of network
據悉,梅蘭日蘭infra +系列定位於高端客戶群體,以品質著稱,自2001年以來已在法國的本土綜合布線市場佔有率名列第一,擁有非常完整的產品線,從超5類、 6類到7類,從非屏蔽、屏蔽到光纖,以及信息模塊、跳線、面板等等,產品編號已達500多個,可以為廣大的用戶提供全系列布線產品,尤其是屏蔽布線系統更是施耐德電氣的專長,無論電磁輻射干擾強烈的工廠生產車間,還是對網路安全性要求較高、布線系統不能產生電磁輻射的政府機關中,施耐德電氣所擁有的多種專利屏蔽技術都能夠確保網路安全。There were 83 species in the community 4 ( castanopsis sclerophylla - camellia oleifera - maesa japonica community ), and castanopsis sclerophylla, castanopsis fargesii and schima superba were the dominant species of tree layer, and camellia oleifera, itea chinensis and symplocos sumuntia were the dominant species of succession layer, and maesa japonica was the absolute dominant species of regeneration layer. there were 76 species in the community 5 ( castano
用物種重要值代替物種多度來測定物種多樣性,結果表明: margalef豐富度指數隨著群落層次的物種數增加而增加,與群落各層次的個體數無關,各群落的喬木層的simpson多樣性、 shannon一wiener多樣性、 simpson均勻度、 shannon一wiener均勻度4個指數一般小於其演替層的相應指數,演替層與更新層的相應指數之間無必然大小關系。In this paper, adopting the several common use parameters and methods of systematic sort - average - clustering, author researched the insect community ( including spider ) in harmless control section, general and blank control sections during nov, 2001 to oct, 2002 in shenzhen city. the results indicate : the insect community in shenzhen city includes 18 orders ( insecta : 16 orders, spider : 2 orders ) and 369 species
本論文採用群落性質的幾個常用參數及系統類平均聚類法,於2001年11月至2002年10月對深圳市荔枝無公害防治園、常規防治園及空白園昆蟲群落(包括蛛形綱)進行了分析研究,結果表明:深圳市荔枝園昆蟲群落共包括18個目(昆蟲綱16個目和蛛形綱2個目) ,共369種。Tiller renewal rate ( rr ) was used to describe the population growth rate on modular level
提出以分蘗更新率r _這一指標來表示無性系構件水平的種群增長率。With the method of the lie group transformation, the symmetry of the equation governing one dimensional finite strain consolidation is discussed and, from the point of the symmetry, the feasibility to obtain the analytical solution of these nonlinear partial differential equations is discussed. where - after exact or approximate analytical solutions focused on different consolidation problems are obtained, these including : under some assumptions of relations of the void ratio with coefficient of permeability and effective stress, the method of lie group transformation is applied to solve the non - linear partial differential equation of large strain consolidation of homogenous saturated clay soil in semi - infinite domain with the consideration of the material and geometrical nonlinearity during consolidation procession. the implicit exact solution without considering the effect of self - weight of soil is obtained
運用lie群變換方法討論了一維大應變非線性固結方程的對稱性,以及在該對稱性的意義下求解這類非線性偏微分方程解析解答的可能性,並就大應變非線性固結問題的多種情況求得了其完整的或者近似的解析解答,具體包括:基於有效應力與孔隙比以及滲透系數與孔隙比之間的關系的一些假定,採用李群變換求解考慮材料非線性和幾何非線性的半無限均質土體大變形固結非線性偏微分方程,得到了一個不考慮自重固結的完全解析解。Age - structure dynamics and genetic consequences of hippophea rhamnoides l. subsp sinensis clone population in mu su sandland
毛烏素沙地中國沙棘無性系種群年齡結構動態與遺傳後果研究Leymus chinensis clonal population expanding with time includes the seasonal changing dynamic of the clone size, the density and height of tiller
羊草無性系種群在時間上的擴展表現為無性系大小、分莢株密度和高度的季節變化動態。In this article, we review isolation methods, developmental status and genetic characteristics of microsatellites, and their applications in studies on population study, pedigree analysis, assessment of genetic diversity, and construction of genetic maps in the marine mollusks, and analyzed the causes resulting to null allele, stutter bands, short allele dominance and allelic dropout, and their effects on genotyping of microsatellite
本文對海洋貝類微衛星分離方法、開發現狀、遺傳學特性以及在種群遺傳、家系分析、遺傳多樣性評價等方面的最新研究進展進行了綜述,並分析了微衛星分析中無效等位基因、 「結巴」帶、短等位基因顯性和等位基因「擴增丟失」現象的產生原因以及對微衛星基因型判讀帶來的影響。Deterioration series of populations were analyzed by the means of allozyme and rapd. the results showed that as the deterioration of grassland became heavier, genetic diversity would drop, but there was no distinct linear correlation between genetic diversity and deterioration degree
等位酶和rapd標記分析退化系列種群,其遺傳多樣性隨退化程度加重有降低的趨勢,但與退化程度無明顯的線性相關。分享友人