無效公式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wúxiàogōngshì]
無效公式 英文
invalid formula
  • 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞（沒有） not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 （沒有） nothing; nil 2 （姓氏） a surn...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 公 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （屬于國家或集體的） state owned; collective; public 2 （共同的;大家承認的） common; gen...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 無效 : of no avail; to no avail; invalid; null and void; nullity （合同等的）; in vain; unavailability; ...
  1. In our future real right law, there should be some limitations to the open objects, hut nor the open contents in the property register of immovables ; lawsuit time limit should not he applied to return protoplast right of applicant ; we had better constitute positive prescription system ; powerless punish should not affect the force of contracts when the endorser has no right, but the transferee is well - meaning ; there should be proper toleration to the unanimous consent principle on punishing mutual thing ; we should prohibit mortgaging to some movable property which has no way to open ; there should not be the time limitation when mortgager realizes the hypothec after the fulfilling tern ; of primary creditor ' s rights is over, except that mortgager is not the debtor ; when the debtor do not refund the debt, the mortgager cannot get the guaranty directly, but he may put in for the court to auction guaranty

    摘要我國未來物權法，對于不動產登記簿的開放對象應當有所限制，但對于開放內容不應有所限制；物權人的返還原物請求權不應當適用訴訟時效；應當建立取得時效制度，並應區分一般動產、準不動產、未登記不動產而規定不同的成立條件；在動產的轉讓人為無權處分而受讓人為善意的情況下，轉讓人與受讓人之間的合同是否有效不應當以「無權處分」為條件，只有在轉讓合同無效的情形下，受讓人取得標的物的所有權才是依善意取得制度的取得，此時的取得是原始取得；在共同共有的情形下，原則上處分共有物應當經共有人全體一致同意，但應容有若干例外；不應當規定居住權；動產抵押的公示方式問題無法徹底解決，如果規定動產抵押，應當實行登記要件主義，適于烙印、打刻或貼標簽的動產，應當採取烙印、打刻或貼標簽的方式，其他無法解決公示方式的動產應當禁止抵押；主債權履行期屆滿后，抵押權人行使抵押權，原則上不應當有一個時間限制，但抵押人非為債務人時可容有例外；在債務人不償債時，抵押權人不能直接讓抵押人交出抵押物，實現抵押權，但可以持抵押權登記簿副本直接申請法院拍賣抵押物。
  2. ( we call it “ monopoly model ” ). this “ monopoly model ” neglects the ecological and public nature as well as the rareness of the resources ; as a result, it leads to the inefficiency, ineffectiveness and waste of the natural resources, interrupting the implementation of the sustainable development strategy

    這種制度模式忽視了自然資源的生態、稀缺與公共屬性，忽視了市場機制與公眾參與對自然資源開發、利用與生態環境保護的重要意義，導致了自然資源利用低效率、無效率，浪費嚴重，嚴重威脅著我國可持續發展戰略的實施。
  3. Abstract : on the basis of general principles of mechanics and critical state soil mechanics theory, a theoretical formula determining the coefficient of earth pressure at rest for cohesionless soil is derived by means of combining hypoplasticity with critical state soil mechanics. the formula has a simple form and is only related to the effective angle of internal friction of soil. there is a slight difference between the calculated value of the formula and that of other formulae. the further investigation of the formula shows that it can be used to determine the coefficient of earth pressure at rest of cohesionless soil

    文摘:在滿足一般力學原理和臨界狀態土力學理論的基礎上，本文將亞塑性理論與臨界狀態土力學相結合，推出了一個計算無粘性土靜止土壓力系數的理論公式.該公式形式簡單，僅與土的有效內摩擦角有關，其計算結果與常見的多個經驗公式的計算結果只有微小的差別.文中討論結果表明，該公式可用於確定無粘性土的靜止土壓力系數
  4. Be can see by the above formula, only lower the obstructive rate of the words news way and control letter way, then can effectively raise a wireless connection rate, and raise the whole net words sound connection rate further

    由以上公式可以看出，只有降低話音通道和控制通道的擁塞率，才能有效提高無線接通率，並進一步提高整網話音接通率。
  5. For getting the runner characteristics more correctly, researching the representation of runner characteristics of the kaplan turbine in this paper, and using this method of modifying runner characteristics to calculate the transient of hydraulic power station. improving the calculating model of the axial thrust in the kaplan turbine ' s transient. base on the theory of screw propeller without any boundary, using the theory of screw propeller with pipe, and the formula to calculate the dynamic axial thrust during transient is developed

    本文對轉槳機組在過渡過程中的槳葉劃水產生水推力的數學模型進行了改進，在原來使用無邊界螺旋槳進行等效的基礎上，使用了導管螺旋槳對轉槳機組中的槳葉劃水進行等效，並且比較詳細的分析了影響轉槳機組軸向水推力的各個因素，以及給出了動態計算軸向水推力的公式，通過計算表明，使用改進后的動態水推力計算模型得到的結果能較好的反應實測的動態軸向水推力。
  6. The validity of the expression was verified by the instrumented impact test and caustic test results for hq785c steel

    分別採用受慣性效應影響的示波沖擊試驗及無慣性效應的焦散線技術對hq785c鋼進行了動態測試，驗證了修正公式的有效性。
  7. In view of the situation in infinite plate with rectangular excitation, surface mobility is defined

    針對無限平板中矩形激勵的情況，推導了有效面導納的理論公式。
  8. Due to its flexibility, the lrt system can be designed to match both the physical environment and transport demands as well as to provide an alternative choice with quality service. all these factors have contributed to the phasing - out of the old streetcar systems. beginning in the mid - 1970s, light rail transit systems have enjoyed a period of sustained growth, not only providing public transportation but also contributing to the renewal of declining city districts, reutilizing unused rail lines, and providing impetus to local economic development

    使得有軌電車自1970年代中期，以輕軌運輸的新風貌漸漸復興，不僅擔負公共運輸功能，更常結合老市區都市更新、舊鐵道再利用、促進經濟再發展的聯合開發計畫，吸引民間投資參與建設，透過由街道面進出的低月臺車站、無欄柵式收費制度、造型流線超低底盤車輛、軌道沿線綠化設施等設計，在都市環境改善與都市永續經營上，充分發揮凈化、綠化、人性化、地標化等效益，發展至今估計全世界輕軌運輸系統路網數目已達約400個左右。
  9. This formula used inverse regression and data fusion technical and maximum likelihood theory, then this method enabled random sample value obtained in ultrasonic and rebound method of different detection population to mix together effectively, and reach estimation of concrete strength

    該公式利用逆回歸理論、數據融合技術和最大似然原理，將回彈值和聲速值分別看作被解釋變量，將來自超聲法和回彈法不同量綱的檢測數據進行有效融合，得出混凝土強度的推定值，該推定結果具有無偏性和方差最小性質。
  10. Chapter three completely introduces our country ’ s company profits allotment system, including the characteristics of our country ’ s company profits allotment year, the scope, source, assignment proportion and payment method of profits allotment, power to make decisions, provident fund, community chest system, invalid allotment, and etc. chapter four analyzes the shortcomings of our country ’ s company profits allotment system, and then gives the author ’ s personal suggestions about the relevant regulations

    第三章全面介紹了我國公司利潤分配製度，分析了我國公司利潤分配年度的特點、利潤分配范圍、來源及分配比例、利潤分配支付方式、決定權、公積金、公益金制度、無效分配的法律責任等問題。第四章從強制性「兩金」的提取的缺陷、資本公積彌補虧損的不足和利潤分配比例的缺陷分析了我國公司利潤分配製度的缺點與不足。
  11. In this dissertation, the numerical computation for the acoustic radiation problem ( arp ) is studied deeply and systematically in the theory, method and the application technique, based on analyzing the situation of the home and abroad on the numerical computation for the acoustic radiation problem. the calculation formulas of the boundary element method ( bem ) for the exterior acoustic radiation problem in the full - space and half - space are deduced, based on the wave propagation theorem ; the arising of the non - unique solutions, which is associated with the application of the boundary integral equation ( bie ) in acoustic radiation problem, is analyzed and proofed ; the improved combined helmholtz integral equation formulation ( ichief ) is presented to overcome the non - uniqueness problem more effectively and reliably ; the determination of the singular integral coefficients on various occasions is analyzed ; the properties and treatments of the singular integrals with different orders axe studied ; the computation program of the cubic spline ichief is developed and its ability to overcome the non - uniqueness problem and feasibility to discrete the surface coarsely with the sufficient calculation precision are examined through examples

    第二章在聲波動理論基礎上，詳細地推導出對應于無限域和半無限域的外部振動聲輻射問題的邊界積分方程計算公式；根據fredholm積分理論，對利用邊界積分方程計算振動聲輻射問題過程中解的非唯一性的產生進行了分析和證明；改進了chief法以提高其克服解的非唯一性的有效性和可靠性；對不同條件下奇性系數的計算、強奇性積分的收斂性及其在變量替換時與普通積分的差異性、不同階奇性積分的計算、數值求積分等進行了研究；開發了三次樣條改進chief法計算軟體，並通過算例考核了該方法在特徵波數處克服解的非唯一性的有效性和在保證計算精度的前提下實現剖分粗化以提高計算效率的可行性。
  12. When the incorporation has some defectives, the " de facto corporations " and " corporations by estoppel " in common law is conditional ratification of a legal entity, while the invalid incorporation system in roman law is to deny the status of a corporation by suit

    在公司存在設立瑕疵的情況下，英美法系的事實公司以及禁反言公司是對公司人格的有條件承認，大陸法系的公司設立無效制度則是通過訴訟方式否認公司人格。
  13. This paper is preluded by summarizing the modeling methods, key techniques in vr ( virtual reality ). based on that, textiles are chosen as the research objects for the reason that previously, because textile distortion mechanism was not introduced, the 3d coordinates on the surface of textiles could not be formalized in accordance with their physical rule. naturally, there was an absence of realism and generality and the movement of textile cannot be simulated under any given forces applied such as rippling in the wind in virtual textile demonstrating

    本文首先對建模方法這一虛擬現實中的關鍵技術進行了綜述，在此基礎上選擇以織物作為對象來研究，這主要是由於以前沒有引入織物變形機理，織物表面各點的三維坐標無法用符合物理規律的公式進行表達，導致在織物的虛擬展示中，缺乏真實性與通用性，無法模擬各種受力情況下織物的運動，諸如隨風飄動的效果。
  14. Introducing the thermal performance calculation method called efficient factor method with the medium of the exchange coefficient on the base of the key factors which influencing the heat and humidity ' s exchange, the characters ordinary mathematics equations stem from the analysis the double spray chamber ' s thermal performance calculation identically utilizing efficient factor method, further the equations working as the core of the theory calculation and the utilization of the spray chamber ' s structure and the definition of the experimental equations, further introducing the double spray chamber ' s thermal performance calculation equations

    雙噴系統熱工計算同樣採用效率系數法，進而在理論部分引出雙噴系統熱工計算方程式，這實質上就得到了本課題的核心部分? ?組合方程組，無論是理論計算還是噴水室結構類型的採用以及試驗公式的確定均以此為核心，從而最終從理論計算、試驗測定及節能性三方面論證了雙噴水室熱回收方案的可行性。
  15. Steel fiber reduces the size effect of shear resistance of reinforced concrete beams without web reinfocements. the size effect formula is proposed in this paper, it is better agreement with test data. 5

    鋼纖維對鋼筋混凝土無腹筋梁斜截面承載力「尺寸效應」具有降低作用，本文提出了與現行規范相銜接的鋼筋鋼纖維混凝土腹筋梁斜截面承載力「尺寸效應」計算公式，與現有的試驗資料符合良好。
  16. Some values used in that formula may be invalid - for instance, dividing by zero

    該公式中用到的一些值可能是無效的例如，除數為零。
  17. In order to know the relationship between gas - content and pipeline ' s pressure drop, the thesis deduces the pressure drop calculating equations based on uniform flow pattern and separating flow pattern. the equations show that pressure drop is made up of three parts, that is, friction resistance effect, gas acceleration effect and the gravity effect. and the research has shown that the gas has little effect on pressure drop. in the horizontal pipeline, the resistance effect must be overmatched the acceleration effect

    為探討加入的氣體對管道壓力的影響，本文基於分相流和均相流兩種模型分別推導了三相流管道的壓降公式，表明無論是分相流模型，還是均勻流模型，管道內流體總的壓降是由三項組成的，即摩擦項、加速項和重力項，並得出了加氣對管壓變化不大的結論，所以認為在水平管道中，要獲得有效的減阻，則要使摩擦阻力分量的減小效應大於漿體加氣的加速效應。
  18. The performance of modulators employing mqw is governed by the quantum confined stark effect. in order to simplify the analysis of mqw, we obtain an explicit formula concerning the correlations between the gaas / gaalas quantum well widths of finite potential barrier structure and those of infinite potential barrier structure under the condition that the ground state energies are equal at zero bias states. then the transfer matrix method is used to investigate the optical field distribution in the mqw waveguide based on five - step asymmetric coupled quantum well structure that is really used in the modulator

    本論文首先根據量子限制stark效應，發展了等效寬度思想，提出了把單量子阱結構的有限深勢阱的分析轉化為無限深勢阱模型的顯式公式，從而大大簡化了電場下量子阱結構的分析；接著利用轉移矩陣，把周期性的量子阱結構簡化為三層結構，得到了實際採用的非對稱三阱結構量子阱的場分佈，並討論了量子阱結構的偏振特性。
  19. Since conventional approaches were ineffectual, theoretical analysis and calculation were applied to find out the fault area and the reasons, and the fault was eliminated without affecting the safe operation of the unit

    由於常規的消缺辦法無法奏效，通過觀察總結出隱含規律，並依據理論分析和公式計算找出故障范圍和原因，在不影響機組安全運行的基礎上消除了缺陷。
  20. In chapter 3, we chiefly study on the effectivity of third - degree price discrimination under two manufacturers, generally the studies on the effectivity of third - degree price discrimination in former papers were based on monopoly market, that is there is only one monopoly manufacturer in market. this paper expand the content of its research to the market conditions of two factories, based on a complete static information model and the linear demand functions and linear cost functions, the paper study the effectivity of third - degree price discrimination under two manufacturers, which compete in the same markets. it further respectively put forward the calculation formulas of the maximum sales volume and the maximum price and the maximum profit which belong to both manufacturers who is on the condition of common price or third - degree price discrimination in the two sub - markets, and also it put forward the necessary and sufficient conditions for third - degree price discrimination to be effective or to be same as common price

    本文第三章主要研究了兩廠商情形下的三度價格歧視的有效性問題，現有文獻對於三度價格歧視的有效性問題的研究基本上都是基於壟斷廠商情形，即市場上只有一個壟斷廠商的情形，而本文將其研究的內容拓展到了兩廠商情形，基於完全信息靜態模型研究了競爭市場上的兩廠商在線性需求函數和線性成本函數條件下的三度價格歧視的有效性問題，並分別給出了兩廠商在兩個子市場上，在單一價格條件下以及歧視價格條件下的最優銷售量、最優價格和最大利潤的計算公式，給出了各廠商價格歧視有效和價格歧視無異于單一價格的充要條件。
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