無效點 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wúxiàodiǎn]
無效點 英文
null spot
  • 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞（沒有） not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 （沒有） nothing; nil 2 （姓氏） a surn...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 （液體的小滴） drop （of liquid） 2 （細小的痕跡） spot; dot; speck 3 （漢字的筆畫「、」）...
  • 無效 : of no avail; to no avail; invalid; null and void; nullity （合同等的）; in vain; unavailability; ...
  1. For the treaty about the responsibility ' s quality, have four kind doctrine, is a deflect to say respectively, and the act of law say, and the direct provision of law say that say with honest repute, and the writer more incline toward the honest repute to say, quanta this is the treaty about negligence responsibility this a special stage solicit of, the parties steer the activity relating to civil law the hour to must have the heart of bona fides the status, other doctrine all some lead long strong, treaty about of occasion, traditional standpoint it is an acknowledge concordat that negligence responsibility establish does not establish, void or reversed occasion

    對于締約責任的性質，有四種學說，分別是侵權行為說，法律行為說，法律直接規定說和誠實信用說，筆者更傾向于誠實信用說，因為這是締約過失責任這一特殊階段要求的，當事人進行民事活動時必須具備誠實善良的內心狀態，其他學說都有些牽強。對于締約過失責任成立的場合，傳統的觀點是只承認合同不成立、無效或被撤銷的場合。筆者認為也應包括合同成立的場合，因為他同時也侵犯了非違約方的固有利益，雖然這部分利益不佔重點，但我們不能否認她們的存在，比如標的物有瑕疵，締約人違反保證等。
  2. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  3. The remarkable character of demand guarantee is that it stands independently without the influence of the modification and nullity of the basic contract. the guarantor ' s obligation will not be decided by the performance of the underlying contract. as long as the beneficiary present the demand announcement or breach declaration and the requested bill of documents, the guarantor shall make the payment

    它的顯著特點是：保函獨立存在，不受基礎合同變更或無效的影響，保證人的責任也不取決于基礎合同履行與否；只要受益人提交了索款聲明或委託人違約聲明及其他保函規定的單據時，擔保人即予付款。
  4. The operation principleresult of saving power ， mate rial and reliability of ac and dc usual auto - converting saving power instrument are expounded, which the operation - coil of ac contactor given ac and dc voltage is usual, output is even dc, on and off and keeping voltage non - contactor auto - convert

    論述了與交流接觸器操作線圈適配的交直流輸入（操作）電壓通用、恆直流輸出、吸合與保持電壓無觸點自動轉換節電器的工作原理；接觸器配用節電器后的節能節材效果及節電器的可靠性。
  5. In 2004, henan ' s high court reheard the seed case. it ruled exactly as judge li had, with one exception : it criticized her for invalidating the provincial law

    2004年，河南高院重審種子案件。判決結果和李法官的一樣，但有一點例外：這一判決批評李法官宣布省一級法律無效。
  6. The inestigators beliee that the risk - benefit ratio makes low - dose morphine sulfate a credible therapeutic option for patients with chronic cough who fail other specific treatments

    研究者認為高效低毒的特點使得緩釋嗎啡在慢性咳嗽患者使用其他藥物治療無效的情況下可作為一種有效選擇。
  7. The investigators believe that the risk - benefit ratio makes low - dose morphine sulfate a credible therapeutic option for patients with chronic cough who fail other specific treatments

    研究者認為高效低毒的特點使得緩釋嗎啡在慢性咳嗽患者使用其他藥物治療無效的情況下可作為一種有效選擇。
  8. During field application, the adjustment while drilling technique of horizontal wells for ultra - thin oil layers has been improved to accurately control geosteering, optimize well course and decrease the ineffective section to the limit

    在實施過程中，完善了適應超薄油層特點的水平井隨鉆調整技術，實現了準確把握地質導向、優化井眼軌跡，最大限度地降低了無效段。
  9. The high - enzyme activity has 2 base changes, resulting in long amino acid sequence with native amylase. this inducing method resolved the problem of non - effective induction as in base analogue induction. and the method we used provide a new measure for this kind of work

    高酶活編碼區位點突變導致c -端序列變化和終止子的后移本誘變方法克服了用堿基類似物在體內誘變由於核酸復制酶等的校正作用而造成誘變無效的難題，為基因的誘變找到了一條新途經。
  10. Invalid party, valid party and middle party all have their own reasons, so unity of views is still far away

    無效論、有效論和中間論等觀點均言之鑿鑿，故而至今未見意見有統一趨向。
  11. In the light of defects of china ' s current company creditor protection system, it puts forward law advice from 4 aspects on how to perfect china ' s company creditor protection system according to china ' s practical situation. ( 1 ) establishment of the principle that company ' s act in excess of authority is relatively invalid. ( 2 ) establish the system of company ' s creditor ' s management restriction of the company

    該部分是全文的重點部分，主要是針對我國現行公司債權人保護制度的不足，並借鑒國外相關立法的先進經驗，根據我國的實際情況，從以下四個方面提出了完善我國公司債權人保護制度的法律建議：一、確立公司越權行為相對無效原則；二、確立公司債權人對公司經營的制約機制；三、確立公司人格否認制度；四、確立董事對公司債權人承擔民事義務制度。
  12. When determining a candidate ellipse, the number of points sampled randomly was maximally reduced, more non - ellipse points were eliminated, and therefore useless sample and calculation were reduced

    在確定候選橢圓時，最大限度地減少隨機采樣點數?剔除更多的非橢圓點，降低了無效采樣，減少了無效計算。
  13. First, introduce the reasons and character of current banking m & a, then summarized the former studies of the three ways of m & a to efficiency gaining : size versus size economy, m & a versus banks efficiency, and m & a versus shareholders wealth. then introduce the research approaches of m & a efficiency gaining, especially the approaches of m & a versus banks efficiency, such as parametric frontier approaches and non - parametric frontier approaches. in the following, through roe model and dea model to study the relations between size and efficiency, finding : middle size banks efficiency is higher, larger banks have n ' t scale economy, small banks have low em, and through directly analyzing m & a efficiency of four commercial banking m & a case in china, finding : the past - merged efficiency of shanghai pudong development bank has been improved, and others have been deduced, but after three years the efficiency increased little by little

    首先，分析了當前銀行並購的主要原因、特徵以及我國銀行並購的現狀與特點；接著對銀行效率水平的概念進行分析，綜述了國外對銀行並購與效率獲利的三方面的研究（考察銀行的規模與效率這種間接方式、比較並購行並購前後的效率以及並購行與非並購行的效率和考察上市銀行並購前後股東財富的變化這兩種直接方式）的有關文獻；再次對銀行並購與銀行效率獲利的分析方法進行了介紹，其中詳細地研究了前沿分析法：參數分析法和非參數分析法，並指出了這些方法的特點；然後運用財務比率分析法和dea方法對我國商業銀行規模與效率從間接角度對銀行並購產生的效率獲利進行了實證研究，結果發現：中等規模的商業銀行的效率最佳，而小規模的銀行的em值較低，同時大規模的商業銀行的規模無效；同時利用我國已發生的四個銀行並購案從直接的角度對我國商業銀行並購的效率獲利進行分析，結果發現：除上海埔東發展銀行在並購後效率提高，其他三家銀行並購后的效率都有所下降，但並購后第三年效率又逐漸回升。
  14. Chapter three completely introduces our country ’ s company profits allotment system, including the characteristics of our country ’ s company profits allotment year, the scope, source, assignment proportion and payment method of profits allotment, power to make decisions, provident fund, community chest system, invalid allotment, and etc. chapter four analyzes the shortcomings of our country ’ s company profits allotment system, and then gives the author ’ s personal suggestions about the relevant regulations

    第三章全面介紹了我國公司利潤分配製度，分析了我國公司利潤分配年度的特點、利潤分配范圍、來源及分配比例、利潤分配支付方式、決定權、公積金、公益金制度、無效分配的法律責任等問題。第四章從強制性「兩金」的提取的缺陷、資本公積彌補虧損的不足和利潤分配比例的缺陷分析了我國公司利潤分配製度的缺點與不足。
  15. If a competitor touches a point devoid of holds ( as specified by the chief routesetter ), this point shall not be considered when determining the competitor ' s score

    當選手觸摸到無效巖點（依主定線員之認定） ，此巖點不計入選手到達最高高度之測量。
  16. From a microcosmic view, the article adopts analyzing methods of illustration, induction and comparison. at the same time, it exerts the logic reasoning rules, from small issues to large ones, from phenomena of a problem to its essences, as well as from construction of a specific patent claims to deduction of different systems for defending patent infringement claims. in addition, in consideration of the complexity and diversity of patent infringement defense systems, the article classifies and specifies them from different angles, and at the end of the article, conceives the future legislation pattern of china regarding patent infringement defense

    第三章如何構建專利侵權抗辯制度體系著眼于權利要求解析，借鑒外國的先進立法和實務經驗，結合中國實際，將專利侵權抗辯制度系分為合同抗辯、訴訟時效抗辯、證據抗辯、訴訟主體資格抗辯、禁止反悔抗辯、濫用專利權抗辯、不侵權抗辯、不視為侵權抗辯、已有技術抗辯以及專利無效抗辯等十個具體制度，並側重於中國特色和專利特點兩個層面，對它們進行了深入探討和分析。
  17. The paper points out the effective demand lacking result in the effective supply lacking. we should not discard the demand management policy in short term, but should improve the consumption environment. in long term we should try our best to increase effective supply, the increase in effective supply and the expanding of the produce possibility curve is essence of economy development

    短期內需求管理政策不應偏廢，但應從改善消費環境入手，擴張的財政、貨幣政策在長期內不僅無效，而且會帶來不可預料的後果，不可持久；著力增加有效供給也應是中長期政策的著力點，有效供給的增加和生產可能性曲線的有效擴展才是經濟發展的實質所在。
  18. Technical advantages : basically overcomes the condition in which the external force produced by connection relation of traditional metal bumper and supporting frame cannot be mitigated ; it is collapsible multi - step damping and shock - absorbing, and collision finally dulled

    本裝置技術優點：基本克服了傳統的金屬保險杠與大樑連接關系所產生的外力不能沖減的現狀；它是伸縮式多級減震減碰，最終緩沖了碰撞力；該裝置結構簡單，成本低廉；經汽車生產廠家將大樑前無效部分稍微縮短而保持原車型基本不變。
  19. It expounds the features of causa morbi and mechanism of children allergic purpura from 3 points of wind, hot and stasis ; by grasping the core of disease cause and mechanism, 42 patients were treated with the method centered on removing wind, clearing heat and resolving phlegm

    從風、熱、瘀三個方面論述了小兒過敏性紫癜的病因病機特點，抓住病因病機的核心，予祛風清熱化瘀為主的方法治療患兒42例，結果治愈30例，顯效9例，無效3例，總有效率92 . 8 % 。
  20. Aiming at the problem that there is difficult in estimating the non - effective coefficient of cultivated land in the especial area, and there is not scientific in enacting cultivated land consolidation criterion, the paper put forward the reference area method which is used to estimate the cultivated land consolidation potential. aiming at the problem that there is simple in estimating villages residential land readjustment potential, the paper put forward the mode method which is used to estimate villages residential land readjustment potential

    針對當前耕地整理潛力測算中存在特定區域溝路渠田坎系數（無效耕地系數）難以計算和溝路渠田坎系數標準設定不科學的問題，本文提出了樣區法用於測算特定區域耕地整理潛力；針對現有農村居民點整理潛力測算方法過于簡單的問題，提出模式法用於測算農村居民點整理潛力。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書