無明文規定者 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wúmíngwénguīdìngzhě]
無明文規定者 英文
casus omissus
  • 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞（沒有） not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 （沒有） nothing; nil 2 （姓氏） a surn...
  • 明 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明亮） bright; brilliant; light 2 （明白;清楚） clear; distinct 3 （公開;顯露在外;不隱...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  • 明文規定 : expressly provide; stipulate explicitly; stipulate in explicit terms; explicitly to say that ; su...
  • 明文 : proclaimed in writing
  • 規定 : stipulateprovide
  1. The civil code of germany is the epilogue of the nineteenth century, not the sinfonia of the twentieth century, that ' s why we should develop the useful and discard the useless. furthermore, the safeguard to the right of personality have been improving a great deal as the result of socil d evelopment and the upgrade of civilization, so it is unreasonable to worry the content is too little to make a single chapter right of personality

    作者還就「人格權無法單獨成編」的其他一些理由進行了辨析，比如前蘇聯關於人格權的理論是有一定歷史局限性的；隨著時代的進步和發展，文明程度越高的社會，對人格權的規定和保護就越完備，所以不存在人格權法條文畸少而無法獨立成編的問題。
  2. How to use of the currently in effect criminal procedure expert testimony system in the normal way, administrative control expert testimony institution and office workers, amplify necessary rules and regulations of the actuating of expert conclusion 、 implement of expert conclusion 、 argumentation of expert conclusion 、 authentication of expert conclusion ; up to protect litigation rights of parties in action, get on the stick of administration of justice 、 successfully achieve an end of administration of reasonable judgment all along is the focal point of the work and difficult point in our expert testimony system structure. in this paper, coupling our current the present situation of criminal expert testimony, to perfect the legal system, to resolve the problems of expert testimony system, the writer tried to study some problems of giving some enlightenment to the theory and practice of judicial appraisal institution, relate and analyze it and set forth the views and opinions on the settlement of some matters with six parts

    本文從分析刑事司法鑒定及其程序入手，比較兩大法系關于刑事司法鑒定的啟動、實施、質證、認證與採信等司法證明各環節的制度規定，透視我國刑事司法鑒定程序存在的基本問題，在此基礎上提出:規定鑒定期限、對無鑒定結果不能進入訴訟或準司法程序的情況，當事人可以申請公證機關公證鑒定啟動程序的真實性和合理性、建立鑒定人出庭作證制度、裁判者對鑒定結論認證通過質證程序形成心證的過程及理由應做出公開說明等有利於我國刑事司法鑒定程序改革的具體構想。
  3. An act is not a crime unless the law says it is one

    法無明文規定者不為罪。
  4. This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in china wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following : first, under the condition that there is a distance of time between inj ury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation ; the second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries ; the third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation

    本文重點探討的就是公民生命權受到侵害、健康權受到侵害、 「死者人格」受到侵害這三種情形下的受害人近親屬的精神損害賠償請求權問題。探討以介紹和比較國外相關法律規定和學術理論為前提，結合我國的實際情況，從理論與實踐相結合的角度對以上各問題分別進行了分析，並提出了作者自己的一些見解：第一、在公民從受傷害到死亡有一段時間距離的情形下，死者的近親屬除依法享有其固有的精神損害賠償請求權以外，還可以繼承死者生前就其所受之精神損害而享有的精神損害賠償請求權；第二、在加害人的行為已造成直接受害人殘疾，或者是造成其健康嚴重受損的其他後果的情形下，我國應在借鑒國外已有立法和判例的基礎上，賦予一定范圍內的受害人近親屬以精神損害賠償請求權；第三、法律保護死者人格不受侵害的目的是為了保護死者近親屬的利益和維護公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近親屬能證明其訴訟主體的合法性，能夠證實侵害「死者人格」的行為已構成侵權，即可推定死者近親屬因此而遭受了精神痛苦? ?無須舉證的「名義上的精神損害」 ，死者近親屬即可提起精神損害賠償之訴。最後，本文認為，加強對受害人近親屬的權利和利益保護問題的研究，既有一定的必要性，同時又具有十分重要的現實意義。
  5. No crime without law making it so ; no penalty without law making it so

    法無明文規定者不為罪，法無明文規定者不處罰
  6. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  7. It also studies the problem of real option pricing when the underlying assets follow the pure jump poisson, mixed jump - diffusion merton and mean - reversion model, and obtains the price formula or partial differential equation to price and hedge the real option. when the value of real option can not separate from the value of project, or the uncertainties are endogenous to real option holder, it is difficult to pricing the real option by the ways of no - arbitrage. in this paper we present a approach named valuation with comparison, its basic point is to value the project or program with flexibility by means of decision tree analysis ( dta ) and stochastic dynamic programming ( sdp ), and the results are compared with that of non - flexibility, finally,

    當實物期權的價值不能從項目價值中分離出來，或者影響基本資產價格的不確定性內生於期權的持有者時，此時實物期權的價值一般難以直接利用無套利方法得到，本文通過對現有文獻進行歸納，提出一種比較定價法，其基本要點是利用決策樹、動態規劃法或二叉樹模型等技術來確定嵌有柔性的項目或方案的價值，然後將其與沒有柔性的項目或方案進行比較，從而獲得各種柔性的價值，作為這種方法的一個應用，本文研究了柔性勞動合約的設計與定價問題，研究表明，對企業重要員工採用長期勞動合約，而對一般員工採用短期合約可以節約勞動力使用成本。
  8. According to the real condition of state - owned investment company in china, me author thinks the basic reason, which led to its development going against the goverment ' original intention, is that state - owned investment company has n ' t been properly regulated by relative laws since it came into two respects : first, in relative laws remaining in effect, some provisions are out of date and ca n ' t be relied on in new situation ; meanwhile, under the conditions of financial appropriate funds being canceled and political funds being delayed, the government ca n ' t issue new financing policy in time. all of these led state - owned investment company to a dilemma. second, other provisions are ambiguous just providing a few of capital managing ways, without specific regulations, and ca n ' t be carried out practically. so the state - owned investment company has to transfer to state holding company and state - owned assets management company

    第三、四章是本文的重點。作者通過對國有投資公司在我國發展的實際狀況，指出導致國有投資公司在實際運作中異化發展的根本原因是最初未從立法上對其進行定位：一方面表現為立法滯后，無法可依，在財政撥款取消和政策性基金不到位的情況下，對于融資渠道沒有新的政策出臺，致使國有投資公司陷入「斷資」困境；另一方面表現為規范不明，僅規定了參股、控股和股權轉讓等資本運作方式，而對股權轉讓和階段性持股問題卻規范不明，致使國有投資公司不得不向國家控股公司和國有資產經營公司方向發展。
  9. First, through detailed data descript the information to the social realities of our current situation, bigamy, " taking concubines ", family violence and other undesirable phenomenon lead to countless marriage and family dissolution, it spouses enormous harm from physical, property and the mental, and may even trigger a violent crime in a criminal case

    雖然我國的《婚姻法》中沒有明確規定配偶權的概念，但某些條文卻體現了配偶權的內容。為了更好地保護無過錯配偶的權利和更優地發揮離婚損害賠償制度的作用，筆者建議，應在《婚姻法》中明確規定配偶權。
  10. The author ' s main work lies on the implementation of baseband procedure hardware according to the military standard. this paper emphasizes in the estimation of lqa ( link quality analysis ) parameters during ale, and specify synchronization method during ale. finally the paper narrate the design scheme and implementation method of hf radio station

    作者的主要研究工作集中在按照軍標的規定實現了ale系統基帶處理部分的硬體設計，本文著重分析了在自動鏈路建立過程中lqa （ linkqualityanalysis ）參數的估算問題，並研究了自動鏈路建立時的同步方法，最後闡明短波無線電臺實驗系統設計方案與實現方法。
  11. It is also provided that in case any of the said conditions not being satisfied, the credit provider shall " notify the individual as soon as reasonably practicable its rejection of the instructions and the reasons for such rejection. " the clause does not expressly require a written notification to be given under such circumstances

    有關條文亦訂明如未能符合當中任何一項規定，信貸提供者必須在合理地切實可行的情況下，盡快通知有關個人拒絕其指示，以及拒絕的理由。此條文並無明確規定在該情況下必須給予書面通知。
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