無生物的缺層 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngdequēcéng]
無生物的缺層 英文
letal-lipostrat
  • : 無Ⅰ動詞(沒有) not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 (沒有) nothing; nil 2 (姓氏) a surn...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (生育; 生殖) give birth to; bear 2 (出生) be born 3 (生長) grow 4 (生存; 活) live;...
  • : 名詞1 (東西) thing; matter; object 2 (指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境) other people; the outsi...
  • : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (缺乏; 短少) be short of; lack 2 (殘缺) be missing; be incomplete 3 (該到而未到) be ...
  • : i 量詞1 (用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層) storey; tier; stratum 2 (用於可以分項分步的...
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios (pl bioi bioses); biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  1. Section two the evaluation of biocompatibility of the acellular dermal matrix by the method of cell culture. the new born rat ' s epdermic cells were cultured with the acellular dermal matrix together as experiment group, while the epdermic cell were cultured simply as control. 24 hours later, under the invert microscope, the epidermic cells anchored well and transparent flat cells were observed in both groups. 7 days later, both cultured cells were taked out and fixed in 95 % ethanol, stained with hematoxylin and were observed under light microscope. many cleaved cells were observed in both groups. during cell culture, no pathogenic microganism was observed. so we considered the acellular dermal matrix was aseptic and had good biocompatibility. section three subdermal implantation of the acellular dermal matrix. 24 rats were used in the experiments. a piece of acellular dermal matrix ( 1. 5 x 1. 5cm2 ) was implanted beneath the dorsum skin flaps of each rat, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks and 4 weeks after implantation, 6 pieces of acellular dermal matrix were harvested and the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix were measured, the sections were used for he staining and observed under light microscope. the result were as folio wing : 1 - 2 weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix began to adhere to the tissue around and turned red gradually ; 3 - 4weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix adhered closely to the tissue around and could be recognized easily, 1 - 3 weeks after implantation, the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix had no statistical difference ( p > 0. 05 ). 4 weeks after implantation implanted acellular dermal matrix contracted ( p < 0. 05 ). under light microscope, l - 2weeks after implantation, the fibroblast cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix and a small amount endothelial cells of vessel and lympho - histiocytic cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix. 3 - 4 weeks after implantation, infiltrating blood vessels were evident. so we think that the acellular dermal matrix had low immunological reactions and could induce the infiltration of fibroblast macrophage cell and the endothelial cells of vessel

    結果如下:皮下包埋卜周者,細胞真皮基質漸與周圍組織粘附,顏色由蒼白轉紅;皮下包埋3周者,細胞真皮基質與周圍組織緊密枯附,盾晰葉辯;術后卜周,包埋基質面積變化較包埋前統計學差異o川0引,術后4周包埋細胞真皮基質面積較包埋前縮小j刃刀5 ) 。光鏡下術后卜周,宿主淋巳組織細胞、成纖維細胞浸入長,釉附在膠原纖維上,少量血管內皮細胞浸入基質;術后34周,細胞真皮基質內較多血管形成,故可認為細胞真皮基質免疫原性低,能誘導宿主成纖維細胞、巨噬細胞浸入長,為一種新型真皮替代。第四部分細胞真皮基質與自體斷皮片復合移棺研究, sd大鼠10隻,在其背部卜方造成全厚皮膚創面
  2. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究,得出主要結論有:建築震害預測是一個模糊、系統、復雜問題,現有方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據,有其自身點和一定適用范圍;應針對不同建築條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等,採用不同預測方法進行建築震害預測,以使預測結果達到預期精確性、可靠性和可操作性;建立了漳州市區7類建築在6度9度地震作用下震害矩陣,成為指導抗震防災重要依據,各類結構震害情況表現為: 6度地震作用下各類建築基本完好; 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主; 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主; 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主,單工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主,其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主;建築震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時震害程度,在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時,對于遭遇50年超越概率10地震影響發中等以上破壞建築應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固;由建築破壞所造成直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失主要部分,重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築震害程度有關;不同烈度造成直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增,漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度( 7度)時,漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元,家可歸人員約40000人,且以磚木結構和多磚混結構震害損失最大;地震造成人員傷亡主要與建築倒塌及嚴重破壞程度和總面積以及震時建築室內人數密切相關,地震時家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  3. Because that the asset management business is a novelty, there are many questions as following : regulation deficiency, supervision chaos, competition disorder, etc. especially in china, unsymmetric information, credit deficiency still exist. much problem such as illegal private banking, private placement fund, phenomena of fund management irregularity, immense risks in securities companies " asset management business has become much more seriously. therefore strengthening the study of this novelty to reach standardization and development has become an urgent task to the banking industry

    也正因為它是一種新,國內資產管理業中存在著乏規范、監管混亂、競爭序等問題,尤其在中國現行信息不對稱、乏誠信市場環境條件下,則更顯突出, 「違規代客理財」 、 「私募基金」 、 「基金黑幕現象」 、 「券商資產管理風險問題突出」等問題出不窮,加強對它理論探討與對策研究,從而促進其規范發展已經成為我國證券界一個迫切任務。
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