無關費用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wúguānbìyòng]
無關費用 英文
irrelevant expense
  • 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞（沒有） not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 （沒有） nothing; nil 2 （姓氏） a surn...
  • 關 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使開著的物體合攏） close; shut 2 （圈起來） shut in; lock up 3 （倒閉; 歇業） close down...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 無關 : 1. （沒有關系; 不涉及） have nothing to do with; be unconcerned 2. [數學] independence
  • 費用 : cost; expenses; outlay
  1. These charges are independent of his present decisions.

    這些費用和現在的決定無關。
  2. After demonstration we can get the main conclusions : there are notable positive relativity between audit fee and audtee ' s total assetses or subsidiaries, and auditor ' s scale ; while the audit opnion is not clean, audit fees are higher, but audit quality are n ' t increased that suggestes that independentance in chinese public audit market is negative. ; when auditors give special audit or consultations, they may demand more audit fees and their auditees may buy audit opinions ; there is pricing - cutting when cpa audit listed companies that need middle audit or special audit or consultations for the first time ; there is also a unprompted price bottom line in chinese public audit market, but audit quality is n ' t improved for it

    通過實證，得出的結論主要有：我國證券市場的審計費用和客戶資產、經營規模、事務所規模顯著正相關；出具非標準無保留意見的審計報告，審計費用較高，但審計質量並沒有提高；提供專項審計或管理咨詢服務的事務所收取的審計費用顯著偏高，上市公司有利用這些服務收買審計意見的行為；在有中期審計和專項審計或管理咨詢的公司，注冊會計師初次審計存在一定的「削價」行為；上市公司獨立審計市場自發形成審計價格下限，但沒因此促成審計質量自發的提高。
  3. In addition, the parent can only be regarded as being maintained by the taxpayer if the parent resides with the taxpayer and his or her spouse for at least a continuous period of six months without any valuable consideration, or the taxpayer or his or her spouse contributes at least 12, 000 in money towards the maintenance of the parent in a year of assessment

    此外，除非該名父母與該名納稅人及其配偶同住至少連續六個月而無須付出任何有值代價，或該名納稅人或其配偶在有關課稅年度內付出用以供養該名父母的費用不少於12 ， 000元，否則該名父母不可視為受該名納稅人供養。
  4. Unless due to the negligence or wilful default of the club or any of its employees or duly authorised agents, the club shall have no responsibility or liability whatsoever to any member or any other person for any loss, damage, costs, charges or expenses of any kind howsoever whether directly or indirectly caused or arising as a result of or in connection with the member s membership of the club

    除非由於本會或其雇員或妥為授權代表之疏忽或過失，本會無須為任何因會員之會籍或與會籍關連而直接或間接導致或引起任何性質之損失索償費用收費或支出，向任何會員或任何其他人士承擔責任或法律責任。
  5. To add " there are many loopholes in the operation and sales practices of telecommunications service providers, " after " that, as " ; to add " and such complaints from the public are often not followed up effectively by government departments, " after " in recent years, " ; to add " stipulate corresponding penalties " after " to cover pay television, " ; and to add " ; furthermore, as the hong kong housing authority has signed agreements with pay television operators, these operators can enter the buildings to set up and maintain communal aerial systems and can deploy front - line promoters to approach the residents to sell other various commercial services, using the provision of exclusive maintenance and supply services as a selling point and adopting unscrupulous means to entice or mislead the residents into signing an agreement with them, causing great disturbance to the residents ; in this connection, the government must adopt measures to combat such sales malpractices, take the initiative to inform public rental housing tenants of the rights and responsibilities of the operators and, when the operators resort to malpractices or malpractices are reported by residents, take immediate action to investigate the matter and issue warning to and penalize the operators concerned ; the government must also review the problem of inequity in accessing system information by consumers and the telecommunications service providers, whereby consumers have no means or right to obtain true and accurate information about the systems that they are using and can only pay the fees according to the volume, system and time slots of their calls shown on the records provided unilaterally by the service providers, and in case of queries about such information, the decision of the service providers prevails and there is no channel for the consumers to dispute or verify ; to this end, the government should expeditiously study how to ensure that consumers have the rights to know, choose, verify, appeal and claim for compensation in the provision of telecommunications services including pay television, local and cross - boundary telecommunications and internet services " after " in the contracts "

    在"鑒于"之後加上"各電訊服務提供者的營運和銷售存在不少漏洞， "在"不斷增加， "之後加上"而市民的投訴又往往得不到政府部門的有效跟進處理， "在"收費電視， "之後加上"訂定相應的罰則， "及在"標準合約條款"之後加上"此外，由於香港房屋委員會與收費電視營辦商簽訂協議，該等營辦商可進入大廈鋪設及維修公共天線系統，並調派前線銷售人員，以獨家提供維修及供應服務作為招徠，向住戶推銷其他各種商業服務，以不當手法誘使或誤導住戶與他們簽約，對居民造成很大困擾就此，政府必須採取措施打擊上述違規營銷的手法，並主動告知公屋住戶該等營辦商的權責范圍，遇有營辦商作出違規的行為或居民舉報營辦商的違規行為時，須立即追查，並向有關營辦商發出警告及作出處分政府亦須檢討現時消費者與電訊服務供應商所獲系統資訊並不對等的問題，即消費者無從及無權得知他們所選用系統的真實資料，令他們只能按服務供應商單方面提供有關通話量通話系統及通話時段的記錄繳交費用，遇有消費者質疑上述資料時，往往只由服務供應商作最終決定，消費者無從申辯或查證就此，本會促請政府盡快研究如何就各類電訊服務包括收費電視本地及跨境電訊網際網路等的提供，確保消費者享有知情權選擇權覆核權投訴權及索償權" 。
  6. Nevertheless, some respondents have expressed reservations about the effectiveness and viability of the integrated approach, particularly in regard to old buildings where the owners may not be able to afford the recurrent management fee, and where the long - standing weak building care culture may not support such an approach

    不過，有部分回應者對融合方式的成效及可行性有保留，特別是關注舊樓業主，可能無法負擔經常性的管理費用，而且這些業主對保養樓宇的意識向來都比較薄弱，或未能配合這種融合方式。
  7. But these hard costs exclude the intangible costs associated with a requirements error

    但是這些硬性的費用不包括那些與需求錯誤相關的無形費用
  8. Recently, a great progress has been made in aerodynamic optimization design technologies based on computational fluid dynamics. the control theory approach advocated by antony jameson is the typical methodology among them. its major advantage is that the computation of the sensitivity derivatives of cost function with respect to design variables is nearly independent of the number of design variables, which greatly saves the computational cost

    近年來，計算流體力學（ cfd ）設計技術得到較大發展，其中最有代表性方法是jameson發展的基於控制理論（伴隨方法）的氣動優化設計技術，其顯著優點是目標函數對設計變量的梯度計算幾乎與設計變量數目無關，從而大量節省了計算費用，並成為當前cfd領域的研究熱點。
  9. The content of each part follow as : in the first chapter, as start point and base of the paper, this part focuses on the basic study of definition characteristic of no, and the existing base of no - e - commerce environment ; in the second one, this part studies the theory base of no comprehensively applying the theories of core competence competent strategy and transaction cost ; chapter three studies the no from the coordination of no, and gives the structure clarification and characteristic of no firstly, at the same time, put forward the concept of virtual enterprise cluster ; based on such conclusion, studies the model of no from life cyc organization level process and value chain, and operational mode ; in chapter four, a theoretical explanation was addressed on the above structure by modeling no with game theory and graphic theory ; in the fifth chapter, on the bases of analysis of no operational risks, coordination mechanism of no was studied by individually modeling the no without core and no with core, and then put forward the solution for coordination mechanism of no ; as an important component of coordination mechanism of no, chapter six explored some basic concept of trust and importantly put forward the way of how to build trust in no, especially investigated the supporting function of valid reputation mechanism of no for the trust building, importantly an operational method on building reputation mechanism and evaluation method in no were given ; the last chapter applied the conclusion of the paper to investigate the famous trade web - sunbu. com analyzed its shortcoming and gave the advices of developing

    全文共分為七章，主要內容如下：第一章作為全文的理論出發點和基礎，圍繞網路組織的定義、特徵以及網路組織生存基礎- -電子商務環境等方面對網路組織的基本概念進行了闡述；第二章綜合運用核心能力、競爭戰略和交易費用理論對網路組織產生的理論基礎進行闡述；第三章首先從組織協調的角度對網路組織進行了研究，給出了網路組織的結構，分類和特徵，同時並給出了虛擬企業群簇；然後在此基礎上分別研究了網路組織的生命周期模型、層次模型、過程模型、價值鏈模型，以及運行模式；第四章綜合運用博弈論、圖論的相關知識，通過構建網路組織的模型，對上一章所研究的網路組織結構的形成機理給出了一種理論解釋；第五章在分析網路組織運行風險的基礎上，分別建立無盟主網路組織的博弈論模型和有盟主網路組織的博弈論模型，詳細研究了網路組織的協調機制，然後給出了網路組織協調機制的解決方案；第六章作為網路組織協調機制的重要組成部分，本章在討論了網路組織中建立信任機制的必要性的基礎上，研究了網路組織信任關系的類型，提出了在網路組織中如何建立信任機制。
  10. In view of the above, the grantor hereby, unconditionally and irrevocably, indemnifies and keeps the grantee harmless from any and all liabilities ( either for criminal or private action ), damages, claim, fine, charge, costs, expenses which may be imposed by any government authority or courts or any party to the grantee or where the grantee may become liable with respect the utilization or misused or accident in relation to the utilization of the explosive materials by the grantor, its employees, personnel, successor, and / or any party appointed by the grantor as mentioned above

    鑒于上述情況，授予人應無條件、不能撤回地賠償被授予人，並使被授予人在任何政府或法院或參與者面前免於其被強加的法律責任，包括（無論是刑事訴訟還是民事訴訟） 、損失、索賠、罰款、責令、訴訟費等一切費用；或者當被授予人由於使用或誤用或可能在與使用授予人、其雇員、人員、繼承人、和/或授予人任命的任何參與者提供的爆炸性物質相關的事故中承擔法律責任時，授予人同樣要無條件、不能撤回地賠償被授予人，並且使被授予人免於上述責任。
  11. Further, egate2china makes no warranty or representation as to an a v agent s authentication and verification results. neither egate2china nor any of its affiliates shall be liable for any errors or omissions whether or not negligent, intentional or otherwise by an a v agent. 5. 2 any material downloaded or otherwise obtained through the use of the service is done at each member s sole discretion and risk and each member is solely responsible for any damage to its computer system or loss of data that results from the download of any such material. no advice or information, whether oral or written, obtained by any member from egate2china or through or from the service shall create any warranty not expressly stated in this agreement

    您明確理解和同意，中國經濟門戶網不對因下述任一情況而發生的任何損害賠償承擔責任，包括但不限於利潤、商譽、使用、數據等方面的損失或其他無形損失的損害賠償（無論中國經濟門戶網是否已被告知該等損害賠償的可能性） ： （ i ）使用或未能使用「服務」 ； （ ii ）因通過或從「服務」購買或獲取任何貨物、樣品、數據、資料或服務，或通過或從「服務」接收任何信息或締結任何交易所產生的獲取替代貨物和服務的費用； （ iii ）未經批準接入或更改您的傳輸資料或數據； （ iv ）任何第三者對「服務」的聲明或關于「服務」的行為；或（ v ）因任何原因而引起的與「服務」有關的任何其他事宜，包括疏忽。
  12. Where pursuant to section 19 ( 3 ) ( c ) ( iv ) or ( v ) or ( 4 ) ( ii ) ( b ) ( ii ) a data user may comply with a data access request by supplying a copy of the personal data to which the request relates in one of 2 or more forms, the data user shall not, and irrespective of the form in which the data user complies with the request, impose a fee for complying with the request which is higher than the lowest fee the data user imposes for complying with the request in any of those forms

    如依據第19 （ 3 ） （ c ） （ iv ）或（ v ）或（ 4 ） （ ii ） （ b ） （ ii ）條，資料使用者可藉提供查閱資料要求所關乎的個人資料的復本，依從該項要求，而復本是採用2種或以上的形式中的一種的，則無論該資料使用者依從該項要求是採用何種形式，他為依從該項要求而徵收的費用，不得高於他為採用任何形式依從該項要求而徵收的最低費用。
  13. A ny extra expense incurred in place of another expense which would have been allowable as general average shall be deemed to be general average and so allowed without regard to the saving, if any, to other interests, but only up to the amount of the general average expense avoided

    凡為代替本可作為共同海損的費用而支付的額外費用，可作為共同海損並受到補償，無須考慮對于其他有關方有無節省，但其數額不得超過被代替的共同海損費用。
  14. However, it has not been 20 years since china " s franchising firms operated and many problems axe waiting to be solved, such as disputes concerned with the delivery time, the product quality and payment, among which i think the most urgent one is the financial difficulty for franchisees. if you have visited some franchising expos, you can find it is common that franchisors require 500, 000 at least for any franchisee to open a franchising unit

    但無法否認的是，我國的特許經營仍然處于發展的初級階段，各種問題糾紛時有發生，比如特許合同雙方常在供貨時間、質量和相關費用的支付等問題上相互扯皮；對特許方在加盟宣傳方面的措辭誇大引致加盟方的訴訟索賠；由於特許經營商標、商號、專有技術等知識產權導致的糾紛。
  15. By setting out from the relations between accounting standards and business environment and absorbing the prevailing international comments on business combination, put forward several proposals for the draft of business combination standards. there are : distinguish methods under common control ; select purchase or pooling of interests ; determine the validity date ; recognize the purchase cost and relevant fees ; determine the discernable assets and liabilities and their fair value ; determine the value of minorities ; recognize the goodwill, information disclosure. wish the endeavors can help push forward the development of the theory and practice of our accounting on business combination

    以會計準則與企業環境的相互關系為出發點，介紹企業合併準則的國際發展動態，針對我國的現實經濟環境和會計環境，對我國企業合併會計準則的制訂從以下幾個方面提出建議：明確共同控制下的企業合併會計處理方法；購買法和權益集合法的選擇；收購生效日的確定；購買成本和相關費用的確認和計量；如何確定購入的可辨認資產和負債及其公允價值；少數股權的價值確定；商譽的處理，建議區分商譽和無形資產；信息披露的要求。
  16. Routine costs are eliminated : there is no foreseeable end to the useful life of 24kt, when used according to sullair recommendations. fluid - related maintenancd costs are drastically reduced

    無需更換費用：依照壽力公司的建議， 24kt液可永久使用，無需更換，極大減少相關費用。
  17. You will shortly be able to book and pay for the use of government leisure and sports facilities and enroll in programmes such as swimming, tennis and tai chi classes online. this will save you that extra trip to the facility just to make booking and payment

    你快將可在網上預訂公共康體設施和支付有關費用，及報名參加游泳網球太極班等各式各樣的課程，無需再為預訂和繳費而親臨有關設施或場地。
  18. On the other hand, there are requests calling for government s financial assistance to owners in the discharge of their duty, despite the government s financial stringency, on the ground that such is for overall social benefits concerning public safety and environmental hygiene, and that some owners of old buildings may not be able to afford the management and maintenance costs

    一方面，有意見認為將有關費用轉嫁納稅人及社會有欠公允，因此業主應自行支付其樓宇的管理和維修費用另一方面，亦有意見要求政府即使財政緊絀，仍應該向業主提供財政支援，以協助他們履行其責任。理由是妥善的樓宇管理和維修有助確保公眾安全和改善環境生，對整體社會有利，況且部分舊樓業主可能無法負擔管理和維修費用。
  19. The shipyard shall indemnify the buyer from and against any patent liability or claim for infringement of any patent or commercial or intellectual property right of any kind or nature ( including costs and expenses ) made or used in the performance of this contract and also including costs and expenses of litigation if any, including all claims of third parties arising by reason of the production of, circulation or use of plans and of any document or information supplied to the shipyard or its subcontractors, in connection with the construction and the building of the vessel or the construction or installation of its machinery or equipment, provided that the buyer shall first have given the shipyard immediate notice of any claims for infringement and also have given the shipyard the opportunity to defend and take over the conduct of any claim subject to the shipyard providing an indemnity to the buyer for the costs of defending such a claim

    在執行本合約時，所用的任何專利、商業財產權、智慧財產權，若因此衍生任何專利責任或侵權索賠，賣方（造船廠）須使買方無事，並賠償買方一切相關費用，以及任何訴訟費用（若有支付） ；而且，興建本船舶或製造、安裝本船的機器或設備時，因製作、流通、及使用藍圖、文件、或數據，供賣方或承包商利用，因而造成第三方的索賠行為，賣方仍須如上述負起全責；唯一旦遇到任何侵權索賠情況，買方須立即告知賣方，並給予賣方餘裕接手辯護該案，同時依約賠償買方處理此案之費用。
  20. The acquisition of exclusive rights of advertising to the film tv drama channel of hubei tv station allows qjy to enjoy advertising and sponsorship revenues of the channel, without investing substantially in the tv station s infrastructure, facilities and operation. the group is only required to pay the advertising contracting fee and the cost of enhancing the content quality of programmes

    能獲整個頻道之獨家廣告經營權益，相等於無須負擔電視臺之大基建工程和播出投資，只負擔權益收購費和強化節目相關費用，即以經營一個電視頻道之廣告部支出，就可以享有整個頻道的廣告及贊助收入。
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