熔化巖漿 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rónghuàyánjiāng]
熔化巖漿 英文
molten magma
  • 熔 : 動詞（熔化） melt; fuse; smelt
  • 巖 : 名詞1. （巖石） rock 2. （巖峰） cliff; crag
  • 漿 : 漿同「糨」
  • 熔化 : melt; smelt; meltdown; fusion; fusation; diatexis; eliquation; run; melting; smelting
  1. There are three genetic types of mineral deposits in the beiya ore district : cu - au polymetallic deposits related to alkaline porphyries, comprising porphyritic cu - au deposits and polymetallic skarn deposits related to quartz - albite porphyry and quartz - k - feldspar porphyry ; fe - au deposits related to gabbro or basalt magma, consisting of magmatic fe - au deposits and sedimentary polymetallic deposits formed in caves and lakes ; and palaeo - placers formed at the weathering surface, in lakes and in karsts

    北衙金礦有3種成因不同的礦床：與堿性斑巖有關的銅金多金屬礦，包括與石英鈉長斑巖和石英正長斑巖有關的斑巖型銅金礦床和矽卡巖型多金屬礦床；與輝長玄武巖漿有關的鐵金礦床，包括熔漿型鐵金礦床和噴流沉積型多金屬礦床，後者又有洞穴和湖相沉積環境之分；及古砂礦，有古風化殼型砂礦、河湖相古砂礦和洞穴沉積古砂礦。
  2. On the basis of the study on the petrology, trace element, and isotopic geochemistry, the primary magma of volcanic rocks can be divided into two series according to their originated rocks and degree of partial melting. one is the basanite - alkaline basalt - olivine tholeiite magma series, which are generated by partial melting from spinel iherzolite ; the other is nephelinite magma - alkaline picritic basalt magma, which are generated by partial melting of the garnet iherzolite

    巖石化學、微量元素、同位素地球化學證據都表明，華北、華南地區的火山巖根據源巖和局部熔融程度的不同，可以分為兩個原生巖漿系列：一個是源巖為尖晶石二輝橄欖巖，隨著局部熔融程度的增加，形成的碧玄巖巖漿-堿性玄武巖巖漿-橄欖拉斑玄武巖巖漿；另一個是源巖為石榴石二輝橄欖巖，隨著局部熔融程度的增加形成的霞石巖巖漿-堿性苦橄玄武巖系列。
  3. Secondly, based on the microbeam analytical technique, on the one hand, through investigating the characteristic of major elements in the mantle minerals the author acquired the static information from mantle ; on the other hand, through multi - point analysis of a part of the minerals from mantle, the auther got dynamic information from mantle. finally, generalizating the fruits of this study and predecessors, the autor holds that the constituents of lithospheric mantle possibly includes spinel lherzolites, clinopyroxenites, websterite, dunite, harzburgites, garnet lherzite, phlogopite lherzite, eclogites, clinopyroxene megacrysts ; compared with east china and north china platform, the research field mantle shows the characteristics of higher degree of partial melting processes and more depleted mantle ; the. upper mantle beneath north hetian area is heterogeneous, with a tendency of deficit in a12o3 and lree from kaliyang in west hetian to the river basin of kalakshi river and yulongkashi river ; the subduction of the crust beneath north hetian has ever occurred in geological history and caused the mixing of mantle - crust ; the depth of the origination of basaltic magmas beneath north hetian exceeds 73km ; the thickness of the lithosphere beneath the research area amounts to 204. 9km ; the mantle beneath north hetian has geological condtions for forming diamond deposits

    最後，綜合本區幔源礦物和地幔巖石的特徵以及地球物理資料，得出如下結論：本區上地幔的物質組成有尖晶石二輝橄欖巖、二輝巖、單斜輝石巖、純橄欖巖、方輝橄欖巖、石榴石二輝橄欖巖、金雲母二輝橄欖巖、榴輝巖；與中國東部以及華北地臺上地幔相比，研究區上地幔具有富集主元素中相容元素和虧損其中的不相容元素的特徵，局部熔融程度較高；上地幔存在橫向和縱向的不均一性，從西部的克里陽到喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河流域， al和lree富集程度呈下降趨勢，不同來源的相同礦物中主元素的含量差異較大；地質歷史時期這里可能發生過地殼俯沖並產生殼幔混合作用；玄武巖漿的起源深度73km ；從幔源重砂礦物的溫壓估算結果，可以推斷出巖石圈厚度可達204 . 9km ；綜合巖石圈物質組成特徵、巖石圈熱狀態、地幔溫壓狀態、氧逸度以及幔源巖石和幔源礦物的化學成分，認為研究區具備了金剛石成礦地幔地質條件。
  4. And apatite. by these analyses and comparison with general granite both in china and the world and with the granite in other au or cu belt in china, the characteristics of the granite in this area are concluded as follows. it belongs to magnetite - i or syntectic granite and has crust - mantle mixed characteristics ; it was formed mainly by crystallization differentiation of melting magma and multiphase varied intrusion ; the degree of differentiation evolvement is not high ; the granite and its enclaves p. re congenetic ; the range of temperature is about 500 - 700, the range of pressure is about 2. 50 gpa - 4. 35 gpa, and the range of oxygen fugacity ( lg fo2 ) is - 15. 53 - - 14. 00 ; most granite bodies formed before the collision of plates, and few formed after the collision of plates

    通過對測試數據的分析與綜合研究，並同中國和世界一般花崗巖類以及中國主要金、銅成礦巖體的花崗巖類進行對比，得出本區花崗巖類巖石具有以下特徵：屬磁鐵礦-型或同熔型花崗巖，其巖漿物質具殼幔混源特徵：主要由熔融態巖漿經結晶分異作用，通過多期變速上侵而形成；其分異演化程度較低；寄主巖基和包體具有同源性；巖石的形成溫度范圍約為500 - 700 ，壓力大約為2 . 50gpa - 4 . 35gpa ，氧逸度值1gfo _ 2為- 15 . 53 ? 14 . 00 ；該巖帶主要形成於板塊碰撞前消減的活動板塊邊緣期，為燕山至喜馬拉雅早期的大陸邊緣火山弧環境的產物。
  5. Based on the petrological, petrochemical and geochemical analyses about these rocks, it is concluded in this paper that the xenoliths were originated from the upper mantle, and comprised of both primitive pyrolite and the infusible solid residual of the upper pyrolite while the basaltic magma was melted out of it, which were brought up to the earth ' s surface via o1carnc eruption

    根據其巖石學、巖石化學及地球化學特徵分析，包體來源於上地幔，其成因既有原始地幔巖，亦有上地幔巖經部分熔融出玄武巖漿后的難熔固相殘留物，被火山噴發攜帶至地表。
  6. In many places surface rocks have been melted, baked by the heat of magma beneath.

    地表巖石在許多地方被地下巖漿熱量所熔化、所烘烤。
  7. Sometimes magma does not melt its way to the surface, but acting under the pressure of surrounding rocks, flows underground.

    有時巖漿並不一直熔化到地表，而是在圍巖壓力的作用下在地底下流動。
  8. Strong negative 8 eu shows the granites are high evolved granite. ( 6 ) the tetrad effect of ree and the obvious fractionation between k - rb, y - ho, zr - hf, nb - ta, and sr - eu in the dajishan granites indicate that, the aqueous fluid pays an important role in the evolution of the granites, as well as indicate that there exist enough interaction between peraluminous melt and aqueous magmatic fluid. furthermore the fluorine played a very important role in this process

    （ 6 ）大吉山花崗巖類稀士元素具有「四重效應」配分的特點以及微量元素對kjrb 、 y / ho 、 zr艦f以及nb / ta發生明顯分異，暗示在花崗巖巖漿的演化過程中，經歷了充分的流體一熔體作用，同時分異出大量富含f 、 w等礦化劑元素和成礦元素的熱液流體，致使鎢礦的形成。
  9. The paper discusses dynamical conditions of the supercritical ore - forming fluid system based on study of regional geological background and analyses of physiochemical conditions of ore - forming process and puts forth the ore - forming mechanism : upper mantle uplift - mingling of meteoric water and magmatic hydrothermal fluid separated from acidic magma under tensile or transitional tensile environment - water / rock reaction - transportation - chemical coupling ore precipitation

    在分析超臨界成礦流體系統形成的區域地質背景和研究成礦物理化學條件的基礎上，探討了超臨界成礦流體系統形成的動力學條件，提出該系統的成礦機理：與燕山晚期酸性火山侵入巖漿有關的金銅礦床是在上地慢隆起、張性或向張性過渡背景下形成的，酸性巖漿經熔體流體分離作用形成的巖漿熱液與大氣降水混合，經水巖作用等復雜的輸運和化學反應耦合過程的動力學產物。
  10. Such features can be ascribed to lower degrees of partial melting and greater melting depths. in particular, the decoupling between the lowest nag and highest tig tends to indicate residual jadeite during melting process so that na behaved as a moderately compatible element to lower the naao concentration in these rocks. this is consistent with the ree patterns in the high - ti diabases that have the highest ( gd / yb ) cn ratios than other two groups, which suggest a more important role of residual garnet in generation of the primary magmas

    運用mgo = 8進行標準化，結合巖石成因理論討論了三大系列輝綠巖的形成相對深度和熔融比例，其中高ti系列的原始巖漿形成深度大，熔融比例小，源區相對最為富集易熔組分；低ti系列的熔融深度最淺，比例最大，源區相對虧損易熔組分；過渡ti系列則介於前兩大系列之間。
  11. Its metallogenesis also include magma differrentiation - crystalization, sulfurization process, magma melt - segregated, and hydrothermal process, whereas magma melt - segregated ore - forming process played an important role, and hydrothermal process is secondary, too

    其成礦作用有巖漿分結作用、硫化作用、巖漿熔離作用及熱液作用等，以巖漿熔離成礦作用為主，熱液作用亦僅佔次要地位。
  12. Jianchaling nickel deposit that respected with it is originally devided into magma type deposit, its metallogenesis include magma differrentiation - crystalization, sulfurization process, magma melt - segregated, and hydrothermal process. but melt - separated ore - forming poorly developed, and hydrothermal process is subordinate, the assimilation and contamination of country rocks have special significance to the formation of this ore deposit

    與之有關的煎茶嶺鎳礦床成因上屬巖漿礦床，其成礦作用有巖漿分結作用、硫化作用、巖漿熔離作用及熱液作用等，但巖漿熔離成礦作用不發育，熱液作用僅佔次要地位，富硫圍巖的同化混染對礦床的形成有特殊的意義。
  13. During the yanshanian phrase, the area is in the condition of contractional background, with multi - staged tectonic reversion. 5. through studying the origin of volcanic rocks and the characteristics of magma evolution, it concludes that there exist 3 originated areas of magma - from mantle, crust, and mantle - crust exchange. the basic magma of nandaling volcanic rocks of early jurassic is derived from upper mantle ; the magma of tiaojishan volcanic rocks of mid jurassic is formed in the contractional tectonic setting, and derived from the transition zone of crust and mantle interaction ; the acid magma of l

    5 、通過巖石化學、微量元素、稀土元素的研究，探討了不同級別節律的火山巖成因、巖漿演化等特徵，認為本區燕山期火山巖有三個巖漿源區，即地幔源、地殼源和殼幔混源，早侏羅世的南大嶺旋迴的基性巖漿，起源於上地幔；中侏羅世髫髻山旋迴火山巖是在相對擠壓環境中，巖漿起源於殼幔過渡帶；晚侏羅世無負eu異常的酸性巖漿來源於下地殼的古老結晶基底的局部熔融，有負eu異常的酸性巖漿來源於上地殼的局部熔融；早白堊世火山巖基性巖漿起源於上地幔，中性巖漿起源於下地殼底部的殼幔過渡帶。
  14. Cu - ni sulfided mine complex locate in baimazai of jinping county is sub alkali iron - super iron, it ' s zoning is clear and it ' s ni - cu - co melting first and enrichment, its rare earth is rich in right lean light rare earth, but eu in olive rock is serious to be bad, gd - tb is tittles negative abnormity. above - mentioned show that the mineral is cone from mantle, and didn " t mix with crustal substance, and continent tholeiite magma turning into continent tholeiite emplacement after by surging

    金平白馬寨銅鎳硫化礦床雜巖體分帶明顯、屬亞堿性鐵質-超鐵質巖、具ni - cu - co三元素先熔離，后富集的規律、稀土配分為右傾斜輕稀土富集型，但橄欖巖銪虧損顯著， gd - tb微小負異常，顯示成礦物質來源地幔，與地殼物質無混染和大陸拉斑玄武巖漿上涌后變為大洋拉斑玄武巖漿侵位特點。
  15. This paper points out that the ore - forming pattern of this mineral deposit is ore - bearing basic - superbasic magma melting - crystalline different and ore magma impulse injection in turn. it indicates there maybe has a ore shoot in the bottom of iii rock body ( interrupted below 650m ), and advises to geophysical prospecting in the mining shaft

    並指出本礦床為含礦基性-超基性巖漿熔離-結晶分異和礦漿依次脈沖式貫入的銅鎳硫化物礦床成礦模式，指明號巖體下部（ 650m以下中斷）可能存在一富礦體，並建議進一步做井中物探證實。
  16. It is presented that the hydrous fluxing as well as adiaba tic decompression plays an important role in melting of morb - like mantle beneath marina trough. compared with basalts from other back arc basins, it concludes that the magma varies from morb - like to arc - like with the evolution ; during the earlier stage of evolution, there coexist the two morb - like and arc - like lavas, it may be the nature of the magma in back arc basins ( especially in the earlier stage )

    綜合馬里亞納海槽和其他弧后盆地玄武巖的研究成果發現，弧后盆地特別是早期擴張的弧后盆地，其巖漿產物均具從似島弧型到似洋中脊型玄武巖的時空演化特徵；同時存在島弧型和morb型兩種熔巖，可能是弧后盆地（特別是早期擴張弧后盆地）巖漿作用的一個共同屬性。
  17. There are two series of cu, au deposits, the stratiformed deposits and the intrusive - related ones in the mineralization belt of the middle and lower reaches of the yangtze river area. comparative studies on forming geodynamic backgrounds, geological and geochemical conditions of the ore - forming systems have been undertaken in this paper. the stratiformed deposits were formed in hercynian period by submarine exhalation - sedimentation sedex of hot brine through the synchronous basement faults in a tensional environmental, and the intrusive - related deposits were formed in yenshanian in a tensional or a transitional period to tensional environment during the upper mantle doming by water - rock interaction and complex transport - chemical reaction dynamic processes, the ore - forming fluids were mainly magmatic water from melt - fluid partition and some meteoric water

    成礦流體系統形成的地球動力學背景及地質地球化學條件對比研究表明，賦存於石炭系中的層狀銅金礦床是海西期拉張背景下熱鹵水沿同生斷裂經噴流作用形成的海底噴流熱水沉積礦床與燕山期中酸性侵入巖有關的銅金礦床是在上地幔隆起張性或向張性過渡背景下形成的，是中酸性巖漿經熔體流體分離作用形成的巖漿熱液與大氣降水混合，經水巖作用等復雜的輸運和化學反應耦合過程的動力學產物。
  18. These fiery conditions had to subside before molten rock could harden into a crust, before continents could form, before the dense, steamy atmosphere could pool as liquid water, and before the earth ' s first primitive life could evolve and survive

    要使熔融的巖漿能夠凝固成地殼、陸地能夠形成、濃密大氣中的蒸氣能夠凝結成液態水、最原始的生命能夠演化與存活，在這之前，都得先讓地球那熾熱如火球般的狀態平息下來才行。
  19. Such old zircons could exist in the youngest ash only if they originated in material that was ejected during the oldest eruptions and if that material later collapsed back into the magma chamber and remelted to help fuel the youngest eruptions

    這麼老的鋯石能夠存在最年輕的火山灰中，除非它們是來自最古老的噴發物質，而且這些物質后來塌陷回巖漿庫並再次熔化，以助於點燃最近一次的噴發。
  20. At deeper levels, the volcanic deposits were intruded by molten magma, which slowly crystallised to form granite

    在地殼較深處，熔化的巖漿侵入原先形成的火山巖，慢慢結晶成花崗巖。
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