熔化損 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rónghuàsǔn]
熔化損
英文
melting loss-
The research results show that, from the viewpoint of second phase morphologies, there exist quite differences between the grain - type materials ( such as wc / bcu brazing deposit material, wrs1000 and 1zt tungsten carbide strengthening overlaying material, as well as the wear - resistant material of polymer adhesive coating etc. ), and the aggregation - type as well as dispersion - type ones ( such as zg35simn, wrd - 1 and khc - k2 depositing material ) in the wear - resistance and sand slurry abrasion mechanism. the sand slurry abrasion mechanisms are brought forward, of new wear - resistant materials with the features of grain - type second phase morphologies
研究發現，與聚合型、彌散型第二相的材料（如zg35simn 、 wrd ? 1和khc ? k2熔敷材料等）相比，顆粒型第二相的材料（如wc bcu釬焊熔敷耐磨材料、 wrs1000型耐磨材料、 1zt碳化鎢顆粒增強熔敷材料及ktc ? 1耐磨膠粘塗層材料等）在耐磨性能和磨損機理等方面均有不同，總結提出了以「顆粒型第二相」為特徵的耐磨新材料泥沙磨損機理。The loss of deoxidizing elements resulting from thermal decomposition of lining materials and the change of total oxygen in molten steel during vim refining are researched
摘要研究真空感應熔煉過程中因爐襯材料熱分解造成的脫氧元素燒損及其全氧含量的變化規律。Secondly, based on the microbeam analytical technique, on the one hand, through investigating the characteristic of major elements in the mantle minerals the author acquired the static information from mantle ; on the other hand, through multi - point analysis of a part of the minerals from mantle, the auther got dynamic information from mantle. finally, generalizating the fruits of this study and predecessors, the autor holds that the constituents of lithospheric mantle possibly includes spinel lherzolites, clinopyroxenites, websterite, dunite, harzburgites, garnet lherzite, phlogopite lherzite, eclogites, clinopyroxene megacrysts ; compared with east china and north china platform, the research field mantle shows the characteristics of higher degree of partial melting processes and more depleted mantle ; the. upper mantle beneath north hetian area is heterogeneous, with a tendency of deficit in a12o3 and lree from kaliyang in west hetian to the river basin of kalakshi river and yulongkashi river ; the subduction of the crust beneath north hetian has ever occurred in geological history and caused the mixing of mantle - crust ; the depth of the origination of basaltic magmas beneath north hetian exceeds 73km ; the thickness of the lithosphere beneath the research area amounts to 204. 9km ; the mantle beneath north hetian has geological condtions for forming diamond deposits
最後，綜合本區幔源礦物和地幔巖石的特徵以及地球物理資料，得出如下結論：本區上地幔的物質組成有尖晶石二輝橄欖巖、二輝巖、單斜輝石巖、純橄欖巖、方輝橄欖巖、石榴石二輝橄欖巖、金雲母二輝橄欖巖、榴輝巖；與中國東部以及華北地臺上地幔相比，研究區上地幔具有富集主元素中相容元素和虧損其中的不相容元素的特徵，局部熔融程度較高；上地幔存在橫向和縱向的不均一性，從西部的克里陽到喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河流域， al和lree富集程度呈下降趨勢，不同來源的相同礦物中主元素的含量差異較大；地質歷史時期這里可能發生過地殼俯沖並產生殼幔混合作用；玄武巖漿的起源深度73km ；從幔源重砂礦物的溫壓估算結果，可以推斷出巖石圈厚度可達204 . 9km ；綜合巖石圈物質組成特徵、巖石圈熱狀態、地幔溫壓狀態、氧逸度以及幔源巖石和幔源礦物的化學成分，認為研究區具備了金剛石成礦地幔地質條件。Antiwear ( aw ) agent additive that is active in preventing damage caused by occurrence of solid phase welding between sling surfaces without local surface melting
抗磨（ aw ）添加劑相互滑動的表面因發生相互摩擦會造成損壞。抗磨添加劑就是能有效防止這類磨損，同時又不會發生滑動的表面熔化的添加劑Events are in process or have occurred which lead to actual or projected damage to the reactor core, or resulted in core melting, and potential loss of containment integrity
事故正在進展或已經發生，堆芯即將或已經受到極大損壞，甚至熔化，同時安全殼的完整性亦可能喪失。The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film
試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。Such features can be ascribed to lower degrees of partial melting and greater melting depths. in particular, the decoupling between the lowest nag and highest tig tends to indicate residual jadeite during melting process so that na behaved as a moderately compatible element to lower the naao concentration in these rocks. this is consistent with the ree patterns in the high - ti diabases that have the highest ( gd / yb ) cn ratios than other two groups, which suggest a more important role of residual garnet in generation of the primary magmas
運用mgo = 8進行標準化，結合巖石成因理論討論了三大系列輝綠巖的形成相對深度和熔融比例，其中高ti系列的原始巖漿形成深度大，熔融比例小，源區相對最為富集易熔組分；低ti系列的熔融深度最淺，比例最大，源區相對虧損易熔組分；過渡ti系列則介於前兩大系列之間。If coreless melting furnace mainly for steel ， alloy steel ， cast iron ， and other ferrous metal materials and stainless steel ， copper ， aluminum ， zinc and other non - ferrous metal materials melting ， melting with high efficiency ， energy - saving ， metal components uniform ， burning less temperature or block ， simple operation ， easy to supporting the advantages of production lines
中頻無芯熔煉爐主要用於鋼、合金鋼、鑄鐵等黑色金屬材料以及不銹鋼、銅、鋁、鋅等有色金屬材料的熔煉，具有融化效率高、節電、金屬成分均勻、燒損少、溫升塊、操作簡單、易於配套生產線等優點。Based on our theoretical predictions, we find optimal splicing parameters on fsm - 30s fiber splicer for low loss joints between erbium doped fiber and other single mode fibers. we also experimentally demonstrate a novel three - stage erbium - doped fiber amplifier with high gain, low noise figure, and high output power. finally, a prototype of a gain - clamped fiber amplifier is obtained with high gain ( 26 db ), low noise figure ( 5. 3 db ), high output power ( 17 dbm ), and large bandwidth ( 31 nm )
文章研究了摻鉺光纖（ edf ）與其他光纖低損耗焊接問題，得到光纖熔接機低損耗熔接的最佳參數，這對摻鉺光纖放大器的科研生產具有一定的指導意義；研究了新型的三段級聯泵浦優配的摻鉺光纖放大器的優化光路結構，得到高增益，低噪聲，大輸出功率的摻鉺光纖放大器；最後研製成功高增益（ 26db ） ，低噪聲（ 5 . 3db ） ，大輸出功率（ 17dbm ） ，寬帶（ 31nm ）增益箝制摻鉺光纖放大器樣機。It ' s pointed out that, under the condition of vim refining, the amount of oxide inclusions residue in molten steel increases with the increased loss of deoxidizing elements, and the key of melting extra - low oxygen steel is to avoid the thermal decomposition of lining material ; the size of deoxidizing products increases with the increased degree of supersaturation of deoxidizing elements ; larger inclusions granules found in extra - low oxygen steel come mainly from lining material
結果表明，在真空感應熔煉條件下，殘留在鋼中的氧化物夾雜數量隨脫氧元素鋁燒損量增加而增加，熔煉超低氧鋼的關鍵是避免爐襯熱分解；脫氧產物尺寸隨脫氧元素過飽和度增加而增加；超低氧鋼的大顆粒夾雜主要來自爐襯材料。The stove liner of blast furnace is damaged seriously for the influence of iron water melting metal, chemical corrosion of stove residual and furnace lump in the middle and later term
摘要由於鐵水熔融金屬以及爐渣的化學侵蝕和爐瘤的影響，高爐中後期爐襯受損嚴重。This considerably improves the thermal efficiency of the melting process, reducing fuel consumption
這個考慮提高了在熔化過程的熱效率，減少了熱量損失。Cu - ni sulfided mine complex locate in baimazai of jinping county is sub alkali iron - super iron, it ' s zoning is clear and it ' s ni - cu - co melting first and enrichment, its rare earth is rich in right lean light rare earth, but eu in olive rock is serious to be bad, gd - tb is tittles negative abnormity. above - mentioned show that the mineral is cone from mantle, and didn " t mix with crustal substance, and continent tholeiite magma turning into continent tholeiite emplacement after by surging
金平白馬寨銅鎳硫化礦床雜巖體分帶明顯、屬亞堿性鐵質-超鐵質巖、具ni - cu - co三元素先熔離，后富集的規律、稀土配分為右傾斜輕稀土富集型，但橄欖巖銪虧損顯著， gd - tb微小負異常，顯示成礦物質來源地幔，與地殼物質無混染和大陸拉斑玄武巖漿上涌后變為大洋拉斑玄武巖漿侵位特點。Based on the technical requirements of manufacture, application and repair of the pump shell and cutter piece of the cutterhead pipeline dredge, put forward are the re - manufacture three principles on easily damaged workpieces of dredge engineering. with the inter - clamped structures on the pump liners, the gradient wear - resisting design on the cutter piece, and the new techniques in the process of re - manufacture, new wear - resistant materials, including high - cr alloy, overlaying and brazing deposits, and polymer adhesive coatings have been successfully applied to the re - manufacture dredge pump shell and cutter piece. the application results show that their wear - resistant lifetimes and the dredging profits have been increased remarkably
根據絞吸挖泥船泥泵絞刀的製造、使用和修復性能要求，提出了疏浚工程易損件再製造三原則；採用泥泵內襯互鎖結構、絞刀梯度化耐磨設計和工藝再製造新技術，將高鉻合金耐磨材料、熔敷耐磨材料及其復合材料和高分子耐磨膠粘塗層材料成功地應用於再製造泥泵殼和絞刀片上，顯著提高了泥泵殼和絞刀的耐磨壽命和挖泥船的疏浚效益。The heating speed is quick, the loss is less, controlling the chemical composition is easy, the quality of the product or is high, the chimney is less and the operation is convenient
本公司生產的中頻感應熔爐，具有加熱速度快，金屬損耗小，化學成分容易控制，產品質量高，煙塵小，便於操作等優點。Study on abrasiveness of argon arc remelted quenching area of alloy cast iron camshaft
合金鑄鐵凸輪軸氬弧重熔淬火硬化層的磨損試驗研究Abstract : a laser damage facilities, which has mm size spot and operates in tem00 mode ， were achieved. in order to know the reasons of laser damage, the laser energy density was controlled near the damage threshold of the oxide thin films. according to the examined near - threshold damage morphology, the damage mechanisms of the optical coatings can be divided into two types. one was caused by melting of the coating materials, another by exploding, induced with the inner stress of the film. the plasma generated was an important reason to expand the damage area
文摘:採用毫米量級大光斑的近單模的激光器，控制入射薄膜表面的激光能量，獲得了幾種常見單層膜和增透膜的損傷形貌，實驗結果表明，薄膜的損傷可區分為熔化型和應力型兩種，薄膜表面等離子體對損傷斑點的擴大有重要作用。The mechanism of arc eroding for cuw60 / crcu integrated contact is the volatilization of cu under the arc working, then the particles of w were worn off the matrix, this phenomena is n ' t formed continuous skeleton during the connecting and cutting. such - and - such repeating resulted in the arc erosion of the contact, until invalidation
（ 1 ） cuw60觸頭的燒損機理是以cu首先熔化噴濺，然後沒有形成連續骨架的w顆粒在關合的磨損中脫落，這是一個燒損周期，如此的循環導致觸頭的燒損，直至失效。In accordance with the characteristics of repeated impact load, and from the aspects of stress wave transmission, repeated impact wear, hardening and softening of repeated impact and plastic deformation of repeated impact, an experimental study on partial mechanics behaviors of samples bearing laser melted clad coating under repeated impact load was carried out
摘要根據多次沖擊載荷的特性，從應力波傳播、多沖磨損、多沖硬化與軟化和多沖塑性變形方面，對帶有激光熔覆層試樣在多沖沖擊載荷下的部分力學行為進行了試驗研究。Antiwear ( aw ) agent additive that is active in preventing damage caused by occurrence of solid phase welding between sliding surfaces without local surface melting
抗磨（ aw ）添加劑相互滑動的表面因發生相互摩擦會造成損壞。抗磨添加劑就是能有效防止這類磨損，同時又不會令發生滑動的表面熔化的添加劑。分享友人