熔化溫度制度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rónghuàwēndùzhìdù]
熔化溫度制度 英文
temperature regulation for glass-melting
  • 熔 : 動詞（熔化） melt; fuse; smelt
  • 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞（不冷不熱） warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 （溫度） temperature 2 （瘟） acute ...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 熔化 : melt; smelt; meltdown; fusion; fusation; diatexis; eliquation; run; melting; smelting
  • 溫度 : [物理學] temperature
  1. The globalization course was that the preformed texture recrystallized and became the granular equiaxed grain, when the temperature rose and the holding time prolonged, the granular grain melted at some area and at the liquid - solid interface the grain globalized at the role of the curvature overheated

    過程機制為：擠壓形變組織在加熱過程中首先發生再結晶長大變為顆粒狀等軸晶；隨溫度升高和保溫時間延長，等軸晶發生局部熔化，液固界面的曲率過熱使晶粒外形向球狀轉變。
  2. The imported transparent glaze fired at lower temperature was analysed semi - quantitatively by adopting emission spectroscope. the stripping of lead and cadmium from this transparent glaze fired at lower temperature in ceramic product was determined by atomic absorption spectroscope. the effect of chemical composition on the stripping of lead and cadmium was analysed. upon the author s opinion, the overproof lead stripping from the imported transparent glaze fired at lower temperature can only be settled by adopting lead - free glaze instead of adopting low - lead prescription. the author succeeded in developing an excellent lead - free transparent glaze fired at the lower temperature of 1000 1050. the success is based on an inquiry into the feasibility of using such new agents of fusion as li2o and sro in replacement of pbo ; and on a study of the effects of the contents of sio2 ， al2o3 ， b2o3and other metallic oxides on such performances of glaze as coefficient of linear expansion, fusion temperature and transparency. it is also based on an analysis of coefficient of linear expansion of blank and glaze on an analysis of coefficient of linear expansion of blank and glaze on their correlation ; and on a study of technology for preparing glaze

    採用發射光譜儀對進口低溫透明釉進行半定量分析，並用原子吸收光譜儀測定其陶瓷製品的鉛、鎘的溶出量，分析化學成分對鉛、鎘溶出量的影響.結果表明，進口低溫透明釉採用低鉛配方不能解決鉛溶出量的超標問題，只有採用無鉛釉才能解決.探討用氧化鋰和氧化鍶等新型熔劑完全代替氧化鉛的工藝，研究釉料中氧化硅、氧化鋁、氧化硼和各種金屬氧化物的含量，對釉的線膨脹系數、熔融溫度和透明度等性能的影響.分析坯料、釉料的線膨脹系數及其相互關系和釉料制備的工藝，研製出優質的1000 1050低溫無鉛透明釉
  3. Moreover, the heredity of al and al alloys own structure morphologies has been discussed. block or flack - like tial and bar - like or particles tib2 can be obtained by means of fluoride salt method melting at 800 c ~ 1100c under the other same condition

    用氟鹽法制備中間合金時，在其它條件相同的情況下，改變熔煉溫度（ 800 1100 ）可以得到含有塊狀和針片狀形態的tial _ 3晶體和條狀與顆粒狀tib _ 2化合物的中間合金。
  4. Experimental results show that the order of fluoride salt being put in and flux type also influences the phases constitution, morphology, distribution and absorbent rate of ti and b. the experiments on remelting master alloys and al or al alloys at a certain temperature range show that the phases constitution and size have a remarkable heredity

    試驗結果表明，不同的氟鹽加入順序和熔劑種類的不同也直接影響著中間合金中化合物的相組成、形態、分佈以及中間合金中ti 、 b的實收率等。在用純鈦顆粒法制備中間合金時，熔煉溫度的改變只能影響tial _ 3晶體的尺寸大小，而無法改變其形態。
  5. Liquid - solid extrusion of composite material is a new kind of metal forming process, which has been developed in recent years with a promising practical application prospect for its simple working procedure, low cost and good workpiece performance. through a lot of experiments, the optimization and chosing method of key process parameters ( pouring temperature, mold warm - up temperature, impregnating pressure, impregnating time ) has been mastered. under the precondition of appropriate chosing these parameters, the effective control of extrusion velocity is the key of mading good workpiece. but the control of extrusion velocity remains a handwork, and it is heavily affected by such uncertainties as a handler ' s knowledge and skill about the process. in order to solve the problem, the automatic control of the extrusion velocity is studied, and a computer control system is also designed under existing condition

    通過大量實驗，已掌握了關鍵工藝參數（熔液澆注溫度、擠壓模預熱溫度、浸漬時間、浸漬力）的優化選取方法。在合理選取關鍵工藝參數的前提下，擠壓速度的控制是成形出質量良好製件的關鍵。但是，目前對于擠壓速度的控制仍停留在手動控制階段，利用該工藝制備管、棒材製件的成功與否受操作者對該工藝及其設備的經驗及熟練程度等不確定因素影響很大。
  6. But there are some technical difficults for the welding of aluminium alloy such as some broken bits being easily found, a large welding distortion can happen easily, hard to distinguish the difference between the solid metal and liquid metal colour, hard to control the temperature, a lot of air holes can be seen in the welding line and so on

    但是鋁合金熔化焊時的技術難點在於：焊接時易引起夾渣，焊接變形大，金屬的固態和液態的色澤不容易區別，焊接操作時控制溫度困難，容易產生氣孔等等。如果焊前清理工作不是很好，檢測氣孔往往超標。
  7. Abstract : during the heating of scrap with carbon or hydrocarbon contented substances in some process, it will bring problems like explosion of carbon monoxide, fume and smell from oil volatilization, etc. ， if incomplete combustion occurs. through laboratory experiments, the time related variation of gas contents and post combustion ratio of fume during the heating of oil - bearing scrap are studied. the results show that the restrictive chain of reaction procedure is the thermolysis of oil ; that temperature and ( co ) / ( co2 ) ratio influence transformation ratio and post - combustion ratio under lower temperature ; that 900 is the temperature above which the complete reaction can be ensured at all ( co ) / ( co2 ) ratios

    文摘:在某些廢鋼熔煉過程中，當爐料中含碳及碳氫物質且燃燒不充分時，會帶來煙氣中一氧化碳的燃爆、油污揮發時造成的煙霧、臭味等問題.通過實驗室裝置研究含油廢鋼在加熱過程中煙氣成分隨時間的改變以及二次燃燒率的變化，試驗結果表明，反應過程的限制性環節是油分的熱分解；在較低的溫度下（ co ） / （ co2 ）比例影響轉化率和二次燃燒率；而在任意比例下保證充分反應的溫度為900以上
  8. We apply the system to the ultra - fine grain steel welding, the simulated mean grain size in cghaz agreed well with the corresponding independent experimental data. in this paper, three factors influencing the grain growth, the steep temperature gradient in haz. the grain boundary liquid and the precipitates particle, were studied specially using mc technique

    研究表明溫度梯度造成的「熱釘扎」現象和晶界液化現象都對靠近熔合線附近的晶粒長大有明顯的阻礙作用，對最終的晶粒大小分佈有重要的影響：而800mpa超細晶粒鑰中的tin粒子山于溶解溫度高，抑制奧氏體晶粒長大的效果十分顯著。
  9. Studying the heat - mass transfer and multi - spices electric - chemical reaction, a dynamic temperature model was deduced for molten - carbonate fuel cell stack. the thermal radiation, shift reaction, and the change of gas spices were considered in this model. establishing momentum equation, the paper has developed a 3d temperature and flow fields model for mcfc stack based on cfd technique

    建立了熔融碳酸鹽燃料電池堆內部單體的暫態溫度模型，並考慮了電堆的輻射換熱、轉換反應、反應氣體組分變化對溫度場的影響；根據mcfc的微分控制方程組，考慮氣體組分的熱力學性質及動量變化的影響，利用數值分析方法求解熔融碳酸鹽燃料電池堆的三維流場與溫度場，分析了各作用因素對熔融碳酸鹽燃料電池堆溫度分佈的影響機制。
  10. As well - known, there is an induced current on the surface when metal material is in the high frequency electromagnetic field, since tending to skin heating effect to make the temperature of metal material surface go up promptly, surface beginning melt when temperature reaches the melting point of metal, metal material is heated up continuously by surface to core till the metal droplet of melting

    自懸浮定向流技術制備金屬納米微粒與一般的蒸發冷凝法有所不同，其原理是：金屬材料在高頻電磁場中產生表面感生電流，由於趨膚加熱效應使得金屬材料表面的溫度迅速升高，當溫度達到金屬的熔點時表面開始熔化，通過熱傳導作用金屬材料由表面到芯部不斷加熱直至熔化成金屬液滴。
  11. Based on traditional pid controller, by using fuzzy neural network to identify the process and bp neural network to tuning the parameters of pid, a neural network adaptive pid controller is constructed and optimal control of glass - furnace melting pond temperature is achieved

    本文在常規pid控制器的基礎上，利用模糊神經網路對過程進行辨識，開採用bp神經網路調整pid控制器的三個參數，構成了神經網路自適應pid控制器，實現玻璃窯爐熔化池溫度的優化控制。
  12. Typical temperature is 800 - 1000 in cvd diamond process, while the high temperature limits its application in optical window and coating such as gaas, zns etc. low temperature can not only make diamond crystal nucleus finer, reduce surface roughness of diamond films and lessen light dispersion, but also eliminate thermal stress

    化學氣相沉積金剛石膜過程中，襯底的典型溫度為800 1000 ，這么高的溫度限制了其作為gaas 、 zns等低熔點光學材料窗口和塗層的應用。低溫沉積金剛石膜不僅可以使晶粒細化，降低表面粗糙度，減小光的散射作用，而且可以消除熱應力。
  13. We have a system modeling for melting part and clearing part in order to get the quantitative information. the intelligent arithmetic has been proved to be valid by computer simulation for those models

    為了對窯爐特性有定量的認識，對熔化部、澄清部溫度進行了建模研究，並給出了控制演算法對所建模型的控制模擬結果，表明演算法的可行性。
  14. The forming - nucleus drive power could form numerous little crystal nucleus under natural melting temperature. the formation of tic particles in the melt could be divided into two phases which was forming - nucleus and growth. the forming mechanism of tic was : melting ti first surrounded c, then ti melting in the alloy and c formed a complicated reaction mesosphere on the carbon surface

    根據熱力學及動力學分析，認為在碳顆粒界面處tic的形核率很高，形核驅動力足以在正常的熔煉溫度下形成眾多的小晶核；熔體中tic顆粒的合成可分為形核與長大兩個階段，其形核機制為：首先活性ti原子包圍c ，溶入合金中的ti與c在碳表面形成一復雜反應中間層，隨著反應進行， ti和c顆粒不斷減少，生成的tic不斷彌散分佈於熔體中；其長大過程伴隨著tic顆粒的相互堆砌、聚集和形態規則化。
  15. A new measuring instrument for melting and crystallizing temperature of smelting slag is designed by adopting advanced microcomputer technology, micro - controller technology, and computer image processing technology in order to accurately and efficiently measure physical features of smelting slag, e. g. melting temperature, flowing temperature, crystallizing temperature, and crystallizing rate, etc

    設計了一種採用先進的微型計算機技術、微控制器技術、計算機圖像處理技術相結合的冶金爐渣熔化結晶溫度測定儀，能夠準確高效地測試冶金爐渣等材料的熔化溫度、流動溫度、結晶溫度、結晶率等物理特性。
  16. Melting temperature, putting in sequenceiof raw material, chemical composition and flux type affecting structure morphologies of altib master alloys in producing process of master alloys has been systematically investigated from the view of al - ti - b master alloys heredity. and we study the effect that different master alloys refine commercial al and al alloys

    本論文主要從altib中間合金遺傳性的角度出發，系統地研究了在制備中間合金的過程中，熔煉溫度、原料加入順序、 ti含量、凝固速度、原料的化學成分和熔劑種類等對中間合金組織形態遺傳性的影響。
  17. The applications field of fgm include aerospace, electron, chemistry, biology and medicine fields ; the composition change also from metal / ceramic to metal / metal, metal / alloy, non - metal / non - metal and non - metal / ceramic. moreover, various methods including powder metallurgy, self - propagating high - temperature synthesis ( shs ), chemical and physical vapor deposition ( cvd and pvd ), electrodeposition, laser cladding method, plasma sputtering and sol - gel method have been studed. metal organic chemical vapor deposition ( mocvd ), using chemical vapor deposition of metal organic compounds, is an effective method for acquiring special function materials and membrane

    功能梯度材料是21世紀最有發展前景的新型材料之一，其用途已由原來的宇航工業，擴大到核能源、電子、化學、生物醫學等領域；其組成也由金屬?陶瓷發展成為金屬?金屬、金屬?合金、非金屬?非金屬、非金屬?陶瓷等多種組合；其制備方法主要包括粉末冶金法，自蔓延高溫合成法（ shs ） 、氣相沉積法（ cvd和pvd ） 、電沉積法，激光熔覆法，溶膠?凝膠法（ sol - gel ）等。
  18. But most of the researches focus on the reaction of single oxide and al to form wild phase al2o3. these researches show that only cuo / al reaction system can produce al2o3 particles steadily. however, the reaction is very drastic and it belongs to blast reaction

    但大部分的研究集中在單一氧化物與al的置換反應生成增強顆粒al _ 2o _ 3的方法上，研究表明，只有cuo al反應體系在al熔點以上不高的溫度范圍能穩定生成顆粒，但同時cuo al反應過于劇烈，屬于燃爆反應，不易控制。
  19. The amount of energy that a is capable of converting from electrical to heat energy depends on the ambient furnace temperature and atmosphere in which it is operating

    熔爐內電能轉化為熱能的能量數主要依賴于硅碳棒載爐內的控制溫度和氣體環境。
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