熱不穩度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rèbùwěndù]
熱不穩度 英文
thermal instability
  • 不 : 名詞[書面語] （剁物所用的木墩） a block of wood
  • 穩 : 形容詞1 （穩定; 穩當） steady; stable; firm 2 （穩重） steady; staid; sedate 3 （穩妥） sure; rel...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  1. Second, we discuss the influence of environmental referance potential temperture and thermal wind on mesoscale symmetric instability. we find the expression of disturbance stream function and criterion of symmetric instability by analytical method and conclude that change caused by environmental referance potential temperture with height and thermal wind make critical richardson number and disturbance critical half - wave length of symmetric instability larger, that is to say, they benefit the occurance of symmetric instability. third, we study nonlinear perturbation analysis of mesoscale vertical circulation and evolution equation by means of f - plane. non - hydrostatic balance and filiter model

    第二，討論了環境位溫與熱成風因子對中尺度對稱不穩定的影響。運用解析的方法求出了擾動流函數的表達式和對稱不穩定的判據，發現環境參考位溫隨高度的變化與熱成風因子使得對稱不穩定臨界理查遜數及擾動的臨界半波長都變大，這有利於對稱不穩定的發生。第三，採用f平面、非靜力平衡、濾聲波模式，討論了中尺度垂直環流非線性攝動分析及演變方程。
  2. We can use the mm5 model in definite time, definite area weather forecasting. we conclude that : : the moving route of this necw in its developing progress was direct - south along latitude, the cold air is rough, and just this made the rough vertical velocity ; the necw southern moving and conflicting with the west pacification sub - tropical high makes rough jet steam. the plenty south - west warm and wet air made by the jet stream gave the rainstorm demanded vapor ;. the rough vertical velocity by jet stream is a main reason in this rainstorm ; the mm5 model uses four - direction analysis data as its input, this avoids some errors occurred in observe and transfer, thus made the result more useful

    綜合分析認為： （ 1 ） 、這次冷渦在其發生發展過程中，其移動路徑是沿經圈直線南壓，攜帶的冷空氣勢力較強，形成槽后較強的垂直運動； （ 2 ） 、西太平洋副熱帶高壓偏北位置與東北冷渦南壓形成的急流軸，把源源不斷的西南暖濕氣流輸送到遼西地區，也就是急流軸的左前方位置，為這次暴雨的產生提供了充足的水汽來源； （ 3 ） 、低空急流不但為暴雨輸送水汽，其造成的較強的垂直環流也是產生強降水的一個主要原因； （ 4 ） 、 mm5模式以四維同化資料作為初始場，最大限度地避免了觀測誤差可能造成的積分不穩定，提高了模擬結果的參考價值。
  3. The very hot weather in recent days saw daytime temperatures inland rising above 35 degrees. the increasingly unstable atmosphere led to active thunderstorm development

    近日天氣酷熱，日間內陸氣溫上升至35度以上，加上大氣情況不穩定，激發雷雨發展。
  4. The above analysis showed that this heavy rainfall event took on obvious meso - scale characters and was the combination of the three flows, so we can deduce : ( 1 ) surface southeasterly wind and topography may play the main role in this event ; ( 2 ) the easterly cold air rushing into the southern shaanxi province in the lower troposphere was strongly relative to the form of surface cold - front type of occlusion ; ( 3 ) there were two reasons for the secondary circulation ' s strengthen in the evening, one was the effect of a mountain - valley wind and the other may be latent heat leading to ascending motion ; ( 4 ) the shape of potential instability stratification corresponded well with the development of the warm - moisture advection ; and ( 5 ) the vapor providing essential thermodynamics was transported by a southwesterly low - level jet from the bay of bengal and the south china sea. furthermore, with the effect of terrain, the southern shaanxi province became the center of this extremely heavy rain process

    中尺度結構分析表明，本次暴雨具有明顯的中尺度特徵，是由三支氣流共同作用的結果，分析發現（ 1 ）地面東南風和地形在這次大暴雨過程起主要作用； （ 2 ）東路冷空氣主要是通過中低層侵入陜南地區的，並與地面冷式錮囚鋒的形成密不可分； （ 3 ）夜博士論文:中尺度地形對陜南暴雨的影響研究間垂直次級環流發展加強可能有兩個原因，一個是由於地形山谷風的作用，另一個是降水的潛熱釋放激發了上升運動: （ 4 ）位勢不穩定層結的形成與低層暖濕平流的發展有很好的對應關系; （ 5 ）本次暴雨的水汽主要靠偏南風急流將孟加拉灣和中國南海的水汽輸送至西北地區東部，為暴雨的發生提供了必要熱力條件。
  5. To investigate the space / time distributions and occurrence and evolution of such events, the diffusion pattern over deserts, turbulent transfer features in sandstorm weather, the particle size distribution, mass concentration and its distribution, optic properties, chemical composition and physical factors responsible for the initiation of raising sands, we made integrative observation and sounding of sandstorms deep in the large - scale desert area, including tengri, badanjilin and maowusu, with the items consisting of micrometeorological measurement, 3d wind observation, data from kb - 120 and anderson samplers of mass concentrations of sands with their spectrum, the distribution of aerodynamic particle sizes from the aps3310a, retrieval of aerosols " optic depth from sunphotometer data, assay of the chemical composition by means of neutron activiation analysis ( naa ) and integrated study of all related factors for causing sandstorm to occur, based on the observations of all kinds

    利用所取資料，系統分析了不同強度沙塵天氣條件下沙塵氣溶膠質量濃度和質量濃度譜、粒子譜分佈、光學厚度、化學組分等特徵；綜合分析了影響沙塵起動的諸物理因子在沙塵起動中的作用；用沙塵輸送模式對一次沙塵暴天氣造成的泥雨過程的形成機制進行了模擬。歷史氣象資料統計分析表明，沙塵暴有其高發期（ 4 、 5月）和高發時段（ 14 - 20時） ， 14時到20時之間發生的沙塵暴約占沙塵暴總次數的66 。揚沙和沙塵暴天氣條件下，湍流動量通量和湍流感熱通量都是重要的湍流交換，沙塵暴發生前近地層的超絕熱不穩定對沙塵暴天氣有加強作用。
  6. The security that the boiler burns depends on the stability of flame mainly, in order to avoid the emergence of the explosive incident of the boiler, the coal powder must be burnt steadily in the stove, if it is unstable to burn, temperature field is not even in the stove, light to cause thermal efficiency of boiler reduce greatly, cause to waste, heavy and easy to is it produce stove serious consequence to present

    鍋爐燃燒的安全性主要取決於火焰的穩定性，為了避免鍋爐爆炸事件的發生，爐內煤粉必須穩定燃燒，如果燃燒不穩定，爐內溫度場不均勻，輕則導致鍋爐的熱效率極大地降低，造成浪費，重則容易出現爆爐等嚴重後果。
  7. The material of electro - fused magnesia sinter is selected from special grade a natural magnesite or high - purity caustic calcined magnesite, which is fused in arc furnace to finish the products. the products possess high purity, crystal with and compact texture, have high heat - vibration steady and cinder corrosion resistant, it is used for making high quality magnesite bricks, magnesia - carbon bricks

    電熔鎂砂是用精選的特a級天然菱鎂石，在電弧爐中熔融制得，該產品具有純度高，結晶緻密，抗渣性強熱震穩定性好，是製作高檔鎂磚，鎂碳磚及不定形耐火材料的重要原料。
  8. In young chickens aev induces paralysis, ataxia and muscular dystrophy, while in older chickens, infection is usually subclinical, resulting in a decline in egg production and hatchability. infectivity was shown to remain unaffected by chloroform, low ph, pepsin, trypsin and deoxyribonuclease. magnesium cations were shown to stabilise preparations of the virus against heat inactivation. the buoyant density of virions are 1. 31g / ml. the diameter of the virion was estimated to be 22 to 30nm. the aev can be adapted to grow in chicken embryo. the inability of aev to grow effeciently in most cell cultures

    幼雞感染該病毒后，引起麻痹、頭頸震顫甚至共濟失調，而成雞常呈亞臨床感染或導致產蛋量和孵化率下降。病毒的感染性不受氯仿、低ph 、胃蛋白酶、胰酶和脫氧核糖核酸酶的影響，鎂離子可增強病毒對熱的穩定性，病毒的浮密度為1 . 31g ml ，直徑為22 - 30nm ，該病毒主要在雞胚中增殖，在大多數細胞培養物中不生長。
  9. The paper introduces the fundamentals of the temperature distribution in the borehole drilled in the frozen formation, and discusses the ascertainment of these parameters, including the mass quantity of circulation medium, the coefficient of thermal conductivity of drilling rods, the coefficient of the intensity of heat exchange and the coefficient of unstable heat exchange between the rock and the circulation medium, and the rising of the temperature of the circulation medium in the bottom of the bore

    摘要介紹了凍土鉆孔內溫度分佈研究的理論基礎，其中主要討論了沖洗介質的質量流量、鉆桿桿壁的導熱系數、巖石同沖洗介質的熱交換強度系數與不穩定熱交換系數，以及孔底沖洗介質溫度升高值的確定。
  10. Embedded in a large - scale cold front - cyclone are often meso - and small - scale wet thermal / dynamic structures that are uneven, with a huge cold " cushion " at low levels, frequent meso cold surges and related potentially unstable zones at middle levels

    在大尺度冷鋒氣旋天氣系統中，嵌有不均勻的中小尺度濕熱力動力結構。表現為低層大尺度冷墊、中空不斷出現的中尺度「冷涌」及對應的位勢不穩定區。
  11. Inertial instability always existed in strong inertial stability area, furthermore, acceleration field caused these two factors can give rise to air convergence and divergence in upper level, which made cyclone strengthened and precipitation enlarged. reinforced precipitation caused latent heat enlarged again, which led to inertial instability augmented

    慣性不穩定總是伴隨強慣性穩定區存在，這兩者產生的加速度場可形成高層的輻合、輻散引起氣旋加強以及降水加大，降水加強又可使潛熱進一步加大和擾動槽加強，從而導致慣性不穩定加劇。
  12. The results show that there are two centers of occurrence of llsw respectively in dong bei and jiang nan ; the regional torrential rain over the yangtze river basin is closely associated with llsw during the major periods of heavy rainfall ; the diurnal variation of the number of occurrence in the middle and low reaches of the yangtze river is the strongest in china there are some significant differences between llj and nallsw in positive season, spatial variation, diurnal variation and field of pressure. by the way, the important effect of inertial stability on heavy rainfall with both low level south - westerly jet and high level northerly strong flow is analyzed theoretically. the results show that the existence of the maximum of inertial stability in the left font of the low level jet is favor of the accumulation of the moist thermal energy, and conditional symmetric instability or convective instability can be expected in this region

    另外，慣性穩定性的作用以往不受重視，本文通過對西南低空急流左前方和高空偏北大風軸右後方的慣性穩定性和對稱穩定性的理論分析和實例計算，表明慣性穩定性在伴有高低空急流的暴雨中有重要意義，揭示了梅雨暴雨的一種新的高低空急流耦合機制：低空急流左前方慣性穩定度大值區的存在，有利於低層濕熱能量的積累，使低層傾斜對流的不穩定發展更多期望于條件性對稱不穩定或對流不穩定；高空偏北大風軸（西風急流）的存在，是其右後方（右側）出現對稱不穩定的有利條件，高空相對容易出現干對稱不穩定；慣性穩定性的作用，使低層的傾斜對流更偏向於垂直方向，有利於對流發展，使高層的傾斜對流更偏向於水平方向，有利於高層輻散。
  13. The hibernation of this lemur is strongly dependent on the thermal behaviour of its tree hole : if the hole is poorly insulated, the lemur ' s body temperature fluctuates widely, passively following the ambient temperature ; if well insulated, the body temperature stays fairly constant and the animal undergoes regular spells of arousal

    狐猴冬眠完全由居住的樹洞熱行為決定：假如樹洞隔熱不好，狐猴的身體溫度起伏很大，被動地跟隨周圍環境溫度；如果隔熱很好，身體溫度就保持相當穩定而該動物處于有規律的覺醒輪值。
  14. The original design was intermediate vapor 42t / h, but the actual output is 30 - 35t / h, at the same time the temperature and pressure of the vapor are unstable, it affects the economic efficiency, the reason were the collecting dust on the heat area and serious corrision, they led to the decrease of the boiler load, and need stop to washing the dust, the article deals with the reform of the exhaust gas boiler, at the basic of the design condition, after thermo calculation, flute gas, resistence calculationand strenth calculation, the structure of the heat surface had been rearranged, then the proof calculation was done

    原設計產中壓蒸汽42噸時，但投運后只產30 - 35噸時，並且蒸汽溫度和壓力均不穩定，影響到經濟效益。其原因是受熱面積灰和腐蝕嚴重，影響傳熱使鍋爐負荷下降，不能長時間運行，需停產清理積灰。本論文針對此余熱鍋爐的技術改造，在給定設計條件基礎上，通過熱力計算，煙氣阻力計算和強度計算，對鍋爐受熱面結構重新布置，然後再作校核計算。
  15. As to the video signal, alarm signal, control signal, are all weak electricity signal, exceedingly easily be subjected to the jam, in case the power supply system does not steady, wave propag ation is greatly, the harmonic content of power source overtops, the veins wave factors are great unduly, and even power source equipment breakdown, outputting abnormal, will be about to affect the video signal image effect, and dependability cuts downs to the security and alarming system. we adopt fast fu lye ' s mutation rule - fft alternatives, by the way of carrying fft alternatives to the local junction circuit, regulated power supply, ups ' s power source, and switch power source, thereby diagnose every degree harmonious wave content of power souse, and abnormal coefficient, compared to the normal working situation. thereby diagnose out the working condition of the regulated power supply, ups ' s power source, and switch power source

    如果有供電系統不穩定、波動大，電源的諧波含量過高，紋波系數過大，乃至電源設備損壞、輸出異常等情況出現，將會嚴重影響視頻信號的圖像效果，大大降低防盜系統的穩定性和可靠性，我們採用快速傅利葉變換原理，即fft變換，通過對市電、穩壓電源、 ups電源、開關電源等的電壓信號進行fft變換，從而得出信號中各次諧波的含量及信號畸變系數，並將其與正常工況下的參數進行對比，從而進一步診斷出穩壓電源、 ups電源、開關電源等設備的運行狀況；組成監控系統的設備長期處于工作狀態，往往由於設備散熱條件不好、設備老化故障等原因導致設備表面溫度過高，從而影響設備的正常運行，降低設備的使用壽命。
  16. 3, considering of the combustion reaction controlled by multi - mechanism, calculated results showed combustion wave of the continual combustion also changed to an unstable combustion way, the combustion temperature and wave propagating velocity changed periodically. by changing factors about the reaction mechanism, results showed the periodic oscillation combustion was mainly caused by the effect and feedback between chemical reaction and thermal conduction

    3 、計算結果同時顯示， shs燃燒過程中的不穩定主要來源於燃燒過程的熱反饋造成的化學反應機理變化，在這種存在多機理控制的反應體系中，燃燒過程的溫度會隨時間變化而出現有規律的振蕩。
  17. The environment in dhv is facing the serious vulnerable period in the history due to its nature situation of half - year dry period, fragile geological structure and shallow soil, and its social situation of over dense population and over farming

    由於乾熱河谷地區的地質結構不穩定、土層淺薄、人口膨脹、過度耕種，尤其長達半年的旱季等原因，導致該地區的生態環境處于極端的脆弱階段。
  18. The short - term temperature effects on the activity of nitrifying biofilm acclimated to very cold temperature about 0. 5 and to moderate temperature were also investigated. the results indicated the former activity was seriously affected by the increase of temperature, but the latter activity was not thermo - labile

    短期溫度變化對硝化生物膜活性的影響研究表明，溫度升高對長期適應于低溫0 . 5的硝化生物膜活性影響很大，但對于適應于常溫15的硝化生物膜並沒有表現出熱不穩定性效應。
  19. Increasing scale of integration and consumption of power has led to the significant increase in power densities encountered in modern electronic equipment. if we do not pay attention to the thermal management of electronic equipment, the large amount of heat generated by the electronic device would not be under the control. especially in some atrocious surroundings, some devices " working temperature would exceed the rated temperature limit and lead to deteriorate the system stabilization or even make the hole system disabled

    現代電子設備的集成度不斷提高、功耗不斷加大，使得熱流密度急劇上升，如果我們在設計階段不注重電子設備的散熱設計，那麼元件所產生的熱流將得不到有效控制，特別是在工作環境比較惡劣或電子設備比較復雜的情況下某些元件的工作溫度就有可能上升到導致整個電子系統的工作不穩定乃至失效。
  20. The two - dimensional axisymmetric subsonic - transonic - supersonic flow in an experimental arcjet thruster is simulated numerically using flux vector splitting method. the profiles of density, velocity, temperature, pressure and mach number can be obtained by the computation. the computation grid and some computed results are given here. the test equipment such as power supply system, ignition system, propellant supply system, arcjet thruster, thrust measuring device and vacuum system are introduced briefly. some working phenomena of the arcjet are observed and discussed. three different kinds of instability appeared in the process of the experiments. except some important parameters are measured, it is found that the operating stability of argon is better than that of nitrogen

    對一實驗電弧加熱式發動機二維軸對稱亞跨超音速流動進行了數值模擬，所採用的方法是矢通量分裂演算法.通過計算可以得出密度、速度、溫度、壓力和馬赫數的分佈.給出了計算所使用的網格和一些計算結果.簡要介紹了實驗所使用的設備，如電源系統、點火系統、推進劑供給系統、電弧加熱式發動機、推力測量裝置和真空系統.對所觀察到的一些工作現象進行了討論.有三種不同的不穩定性出現于實驗過程.除了所測量的一些重要參數，通過實驗發現氬比氮工作更穩定
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