熱值公式 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rèzhígōngshì]
熱值公式
英文
heat value formula-
Treating the anharmonic terms of potential energy as perturbations, and employing the formulas for atomic displacements and hamiltonian in phonon occupation number representation, the formulas for thermal expansion coefficients of crystal nano - wires are derived and the numerical calculations are carried out in this paper
摘要將原子間相互作用勢的非諧項作為微擾，運用聲子數表象中的晶格原子振動位移和晶格振動哈密頓公式，推導了納米晶體線的熱膨脹系數公式，並進行了數值計算。In the paper, theoretic transfer heat model of hhchp is established. after comparing experimental value and estimative value, we deduce that theoretic transfer heat model accords with actual condition, so we can estimate the heat performance of hhchp by theoretic calculation formula
同時建立了蜂窩熱管平板式太陽能熱水器的理論傳熱模型，通過對實驗值和理論值的比較，得出進行簡化后的理論模型在一般情況下與實際的情況是符合的，因此可以用理論計算公式對蜂窩熱管平板式太陽能熱水器的熱性能進行估算。The paper begins with the reclaiming and using of the remaining heat during the process of yielding the oil and in the electricity plant to study the application of heat pump ' s technology in the oil field and electricity plant. this paper introduces the development and classification of the heat pump, the elementary principle, evaluable target and the p - h chart of the mechanism compressive heat pump ; it points out the necessity to design the computer program of refrigeration medium ' s thermal character, offers the elementary equation, calculating formula, calculating method and the program frame to calculate the refrigeration medium ' s thermal character
本文介紹了熱泵的發展、分類，機械壓縮式熱泵的基本原理、評價指標及常用的p - h圖；指出了設計製冷劑的熱力性質計算機程序的必要性，給出計算製冷劑熱力性質的基本方程、計算公式、計算方法及程序框圖，編制了9種常用製冷劑性能參數計算程序，可直接用於熱泵系統cop及per值的計算。Abstract : thermally induced stress and the relevant warpage cause by inappropriate mold design and processing conditions are problems that confounded the overall success of injection molding. a thermorheologically simple thermoviscoelastic two - dimension material model is used to simulate the residual stress and warpage within injection molded parts generated during the cooling stage of the injection molding cycle. the initial temperature field corresponds to the end of the filling stage. the fully time - dependent algorithm is based on the calculation of the elastic response at every time step. numerical results are discussed with respect to temperature and pressure
文摘:不均勻的熱殘余應力及其變形是注塑成型加工中常見的工程問題之一.應用熱流變簡單材料的二維熱粘彈本構方程得到的遞推公式，數值模擬了成型中的熱殘余應力及其翹曲變形，並用數值實驗討論了溫度、壓力對注塑件殘余應力及變形的影響，發現溫度變化不均勻是注塑件翹曲變形的最主要原因，其影響遠大於壓力的作用，與工程實驗的結論一致Nuclear reaction is the important mechanism for causing single event upset as well, especially for high - energy protons. all the formula needed for simulating proton - induced radiation effects are deduced. to bypass the obstacle of lacking nuclear reaction parameters of high - energy protons interacting with silicon, the author successfully obtained the necessary nuclear reaction cross sections by combining an intranuclear cascade nuclear reaction model with monte - carlo simulation, which are applied to the calculation of seu
整理、推導了數值模擬所需要的計算公式及連續慢化近似下的輸運方程，自行編制了輻射屏蔽計算程序、單粒子效應計算程序、熱?力學效應計算程序，並對所有計算程序進行了對應的驗算，計算結果與公開發表的理論或實驗結果相符合。The average thermal intensity inside the particle is obtained based on the solution of the temperature field inside the particle. the effective thermal conductivities for composites with different particulate geometry are calculated by using the prediction formula
在求解顆粒復合材料不同形狀夾雜內溫度場的基礎上，進而求解其夾雜相的平均溫度梯度，利用有效熱導率的預測公式，對含不同形狀夾雜的復合材料進行數值計算從而得到其有效熱導率。Thermal contact resistance is calculated by fem. the triangular model is considered more precise when its control angle equals 30 and an approximate formula is provided for calculation of the thermal contact resistance by comparing computation models
本文採用有限單元法數值計算接觸熱阻，提出控制角為30的三角形模型具有較高的精度，給出接觸熱阻的近似計算公式，並分析了表面粗糙度對接觸熱阻的影響。Through having done field surveys in the campus of chongqing university, this paper tested classroom indoor and outdoor climate parameters in june, july and september of 2005, it used questionnaire to acquire subjects ’ thermal sense, draft sense and humidity sense in classroom each month, and programmed composition to compute predicted mean vote and compared pmv with the field testing results of mean thermal sensation vote. it is discovered that pmv is overvalued the college student ’ thermal sensation in chongqing. it finds that people in chongqing adapt to the typical summer hot and winter cold sweltering weather
對重慶地區高校教室的現場調查，測試了重慶大學2005年六月、七月和九月教室室內外熱環境參數，通過採用問卷主要掌握了受測對象教室里的冷熱感、氣流感和潮濕感，通過編製程序求得預測平均熱感覺評價pmv的值，比較pmv和問卷調查得到的平均熱感覺mtsv ，發現pmv預測值高估了重慶地區高校學生的熱感覺，這里的人群對重慶這種夏熱冬冷地區比較典型的悶熱氣候具有一定的熱適應性，對現場問卷調查的結果進行分析，得出了室內空氣溫度、氣流速度、相對濕度與人體主觀感覺之間的回歸曲線，發現重慶地區高校學生熱中性時的空氣溫度為25 . 5 ， fanger根據歐美人群調查得到的公式計算出的預測熱感覺為中性時的空氣溫度為25 . 0 ，兩者相差0 . 5 。( 3 ) the most principal factors that influence the supersonic atomization process include the flow ratio of the gas - liquid metal ( gmr ) value, the flow of atomizing of gas and the range of the inverse vortex taper. the more of the value of three factors, the more advantage they are for the atomization and the more fine the powders are. ( 4 ) the produced powders are the best in efficient atomization efficiency, particle diameter, particle shape and dispersion when the solder alloy is zhl63a, atomizing medium is n2, the protrusion h = 6. 0mm, atomizing gas pressure p = 100mpa, over - heat temperature t = 167 ( t = 350 )
研究結果表明： （ 1 ）超音速霧化器的氣體流場在導液管下端形成一個倒渦流錐，在二維空間上呈軸對稱的雙峰分佈，負壓形成於這個倒渦流錐內； （ 2 ）修正後的霧化氣體速度公式可以滿足超音速霧化的要求； （ 3 ）影響超音速霧化工藝最根本的因素有氣液質量流率比（ gmr ）的大小、霧化氣體流量和倒渦流錐范圍，三個因素的值越大，對形成細粉越有利； （ 4 ）在焊錫合金為zhl63a ，霧化介質微n _ 2 ，導液管突出高度取h = 6 . 0mm ，霧化氣體壓力取p = 1 . 0mpa ，合金過熱度取t = 167 （ t = 350 ）時，所制得的粉末在有效霧化率、顆粒球形度、粒度及其離散度三個方面綜合性能最好。According to the physical model, a mathematical model and computational method were proposed. an axially symmetric transient thermal conduction equation was put forward, which included material pyrolysis, pyrolysis gas flow and chemical reaction in charred layer. chemical reaction was controlled by chemical dynamics, and the reaction rate was computed using arrhenious equation
針對物理模型提出了相應的數學模型和數值計算方法，在材料內部建立了二維軸對稱的非穩態導熱控制方程，其中加入了材料熱解、熱解氣體流動以及炭化層內的化學反應等因素的影響，化學反應由化學動力學控制，通過arrhenius公式確定其反應速率。The expressions and figures shown in this paper are valuable to the preliminary feasible analysis for these types combined cycle
文中的公式與圖表對應用排氣助燃型聯合循環和給水加熱型聯合循環對老電廠進行改造的預可行性研究具有實用價值。Through analysis, the theoretical solution of the condensation heat transfer coefficient of horizontal tubes with annular fins is obtained. the theoretical results are compared with the experimental ones
本文通過理論推導，獲得了水平環肋管外冷凝表面傳熱系數的理論計算公式，然後把理論值與實驗值進行了比較。This thesis used the theory of thermodynamics to analyze the exchanges of quantities of heat and calculated some formulas of the using time when cool down. the result can give a reference value for practical operation
本文應用熱力學原理，對液貨艙預冷過程中的熱交換進行了理論分析和計算，推導了液貨艙的預冷時間的計算公式，對于裝貨的生產過程有一定的參考價值。Accordingly, a new framework, which provides a common scheme for the numerical simulation on the macroscopic behavior of ferroelectrics though multi - scale analysis on the coupled thermo - electrics - mechanical behavior of multiphase in heterogeneous material, is induced to construct the effective constitutive equation of multiphase. in chapter four, based on the law of domain nucleation and domain wall motion of 1800 domain switching, a new scheme of domain switching and numerical simulation approach is put forward on the foundation of thermodynamics. driving traction, nucleation criterion, velocity of domain wall motion, kinetic relation and rate of domain switching in a single grain are given
第四章以鐵電體1800疇變的過程中形核規律和疇界運動規律的實驗觀察結果為基礎，根據熱力學理論建立鐵電體疇變的理論框架和數值模擬方法；給出了單疇內疇變驅動力、新疇形核準則、疇界運動速度公式、疇變動力學的表達式，單晶的疇變速率公式；用細觀力學的觀點給出了對多晶鐵電體多場耦合的有效性質進行包含疇變速率影響的多尺度分析方法。According to heat load source of die cavity, temperature distribution gradient equations and heat flux equations and the peak value equations of temperature load at die cavity surface have been obtained with research of temperature distribution and transfer laws of die surface by unsteady heat transfer theory
摘要根據鍛模型腔熱負荷來源，通過非穩態傳熱理論，分析研究了模具工作表面層的溫度分佈與傳遞規律，給出了型腔表面溫度分佈梯度和熱流密度公式，並給出了鍛模型腔表面的溫度負荷峰值的計算公式。( 1 ) the got by experiment may contain thermal contributing by electrons and this part is not can be ignored. ( 2 ) got by thermal dynamic experimental data under normal temperature and pressure can be a standard for various theoretical models, but its precision should be analysis carefully before to use. ( 3 ) the method of using the migault ' s formular associate tuning up parameter to express which often be used is not very reasonable
本文第3章就gr neisen物態方程研究了三方面問題：第一方面，在分析了幾種不同定義的gr neisen系數的區別與聯系的基礎上指出， （ 1 ）在沖擊壓縮區，直接依據實驗數據獲得的往往包含不可忽略的電子熱貢獻； （ 2 ）常態熱力學可作為檢驗gr neisen系數理論模型的一個標準，但應注意該實驗測量值的精度（包括由於實際材料中存在的「非三項式物態方程因素」的影響） ，而所總結的在周期表上所具有較明顯的規律性，可作為對該值精確程度判斷的參考； （ 3 ）指出一種以調節參數的migault公式描述的常用方法的基礎與實際情況並不相符。Secondly, in the research of fuzzy clustering methods, we gave out several useful formulae and an improved fuzzy transitive closure method according to the degrees of influence of various pyrolysis parameters. we also brought up a modified fcm algorithm according to the different functions of the samples
其次，在對基於模糊聚類的識別方法研究中，根據各種熱解參數在油氣層預測中的影響程度，給出了構造模糊相似矩陣的幾個有用的公式，以及改進的模糊聚類傳遞閉包法；根據每個樣本點對分類的不同作用，提出了一種改進的模糊c均值演算法；試驗結果表明，這兩種方法都可以有效地提高分類精度。Ii heat leakage test shall be carried out to establish the heat leakage for the refrigerated container. the inner heating method only shall be used. three heating device shall be placed inside the insulated body of the container and thermal equilibrium shall be established between the power of the heating devices and associated fans, and the heat flowing out through the insulation
機械式冷藏集裝箱的製冷性能實驗（ 2 ）是將加熱器按公式q = c u （ t - t ）的值對箱內加熱（ c為附加熱負荷q占漏熱量的比例系數） ，且計算出系數c的值為0 . 14 ，大大低於iso規定的0 . 25 ，在投入附加的熱負荷后，冷藏集裝箱仍能保持箱內設定的溫度。Based on the above deduction, the numerical solution of the condensation heat transfer coefficient outside horizontal tubes with annular fins is obtained
在此基礎上，推導出水平環肋管在數值解法下的管外冷凝表面傳熱系數理論值的計算公式。In application when we get the fitting result, we can calculate the principal conductivity value and axial orientation with those expressions
實際應用中只要將實驗擬合的結果代入文中的公式，即可計算出主熱導率的值和埋軸方位。分享友人