熱力學原理 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rèlìxuéyuánlǐ]
熱力學原理 英文
law of thermodynamics
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  1. After studying the relation of distributive function and density matrix, the electron energy is calculated in magnetic field according to the distributive function in the thermodynamic statistical physics and the density matrix average value principle in the quantum mechanics, respectively

    摘要研究正則系綜中的配分函數與密度矩陣的關系，分別採用熱力學統計物理中的配分函數和量子力學中的密度矩陣與平均值原理，計算電子在磁場中的能量。
  2. The thermal efficiecy of traditional heat engine cycle with the low temperature is very low

    從熱力學原理看，傳統中低溫熱源模式熱力循環的熱功轉換率很低。
  3. Because of the extensive applications of condensed matter in various fields, the investigations on the equation of state of compressed solids are not only necessary in many basic sciences and interdisciplinary areas, e. g. geophysics, planetary science, astrophysics, physics of condensed matter, atomic and molecular physics, thermodynamics, statistical physics, material science etc., but also of important utilized values in the explosive mechanics, energy engineering, aviation technicality and so on applied sciences

    由於固體材料在實際生活、生產中具有的廣泛應用性，這就決定了對固體材料物態方程的研究不僅在熱力學、統計物理學、凝聚態物理、原子與分子物理、地球物理、天體物理、化學物理等基礎學科中是不可缺少的，而且在材料科學、能源工程、爆炸力學、武器物理、宇航技術等應用學科中也具有重要的應用價值。
  4. This included the five subjects of engineering drawing, mathematics, applied mechanics, principles of electricity, heat light and sound.

    這種考試內容包括工程制圖、數學、應用力學、電學原理以及聲光熱等五門課程。
  5. The two basic theories of non - equilibrium thermodynamics, the minimum entropy production and the dissipative structure, are introduced. it will be shown that, by using the relationship between the entropy production and the rate of energy dissipation, the minimum entropy production is equivalent to the minimum rate of energy dissipation

    本文首先介紹了非平衡態熱力學的兩個基本理論?最小熵產生原理和耗散結構理論，並根據熵產生與能耗率關系，得出最小熵產生原理與最小能耗率原理二者等價的推論。
  6. These deviations are not acceptable for typical calculations in hat. similar problems occur for caes plants. in order to meet the demands of engineering design, the humid air must be regarded as a kind of real gas and more accurate thermodynamic properties of the humid air are acquired at high temperature and high pressure

    本文針對新型熱力循環中對高溫高壓濕空氣熱力學性質參數的需求，以濕空氣透平和壓縮空氣蓄能系統中的工質為研究對象，在維里狀態方程的框架下，運用對應態原理，提出一個適合計算高溫高壓濕空氣熱力學性質的對應態維里方程，並利用兩種方法對濕空氣的汽液相平衡進行計算。
  7. According to the law of mass action, the law of mass conservation and the principles of chemical thermodynamics, mathematics model about components " modes of occurrence ( that is simple ions, complex anions and complex compounds ) and their concentration in dam foundation solution has been set up with balance constant method

    本文根據質量作用定律、質量守恆定律和化學熱力學的基本原理，應用平衡常數法建立了地下水水質組份存在形式（即單一離子、絡陰離子和絡合物）及其濃度分佈的數學模型。
  8. This paper analyzes the percolation mechanism and characteristics of gas under low - velocity percolation state in terms of slippage effect and threshold pressure effect by using molecular dynamics, thermodynamics and percolation mechanics in order to understand the practical reason of low - velocity non - darcy percolation

    摘要為明確氣體在低速滲流狀態下的滲流規律以及產生低速非達西滲流的實質性原因，運用分子動力學、熱力學和滲流力學等相關知識，基於滑脫效應和閾壓效應兩方面分析了氣體在低速滲流狀態下的滲流機理及滲流特徵。
  9. Microstructure of the composite layer was analyzed with help of optical microscope, scanning electronic microscope ( sem ), electronic probe microanalysis ( epma ) and x - ray diffraction ( xrd ). the compacting of the billet and the forming mechanism of the carbide reinforcement were studied based on thermodynamics and kinetics of reaction, sintering theory and the result of dta. at the same time, the wear - resistance of the composite layer was studied under condition of dry sliding friction

    利用光學顯微鏡、掃描電子顯微鏡、電子探針以及x -射線衍射儀，分析了表面復合層的基體組織結構；運用反應熱力學、動力學、粉末燒結理論和燃燒合成理論，結合差熱分析結果，探討了表面復合層壓坯的燒結緻密化原理和碳化物增強相的形成機理；利用坯塊在真空燒結爐不同溫度下的燒結出來的顯微組織分析，模擬出坯塊的燒結過程中的化學反應過程。
  10. The dynamics equations of soil water vaporizing and ammonia volatilizing hcluding the factors of water and temperature, and the dynamics - like equation of urea transforming into ammonium nitrogen in soil are founded in the paper, by taking the effect of interaction of water and temperature as subject, the dynamic change character of object studied as basis and using principle of chemical dynamic ; the empirio - equations of soil water retention curve including temperature and the empirio - equations including temperature between water potential of millet seedling leaves and soil water are founded in order to make the equation of relation between water potential and water content in soil suit the demand of temperature change much better

    本文以水熱耦合效應為主題，基於研究對象的動態變化特徵，應用化學動力學原理，建立了含水、熱因子以及水熱耦合效應的土壤水分蒸發、肥料氨揮發動力學方程，以及施入土壤中的尿素轉化為銨態氮的動力學型方程；為使水勢?含水量關系式更好適應變溫條件應用的要求，建立了含溫度因子直接表徵土壤持水曲線的經驗方程，以及含溫度因子的穀苗葉水勢與土壤含水量關系經驗方程。
  11. In this paper, concentrated sulfuric acid and titanium dioxide are used to prepare the tios04 solution that test later required under long time heat. the influences of reaction time and reaction temperature to yield of tioso4 are discussed. in the experiment of preparing tio2 powder, reaction temperature, ph values, material ratio, operation way, velocity of feed, calcining heat and time are researched by the principle of nucleation and growth in thermodynamics and kinetics

    在制備tio _ 2粉體實驗中，根據成核生長的熱力學和動力學原理，深入分析了沉澱反應時環境的溫度、 ph值、反應物配比、操作方式、加料速度等因素對ti （ oh ） _ 4粒度的影響，以及焙燒溫度和保溫時間等因素對制得的納米tio _ 2粉體性能的影響，得出了制備銳鈦型納米tio _ 2粉體的優化工藝條件。
  12. According to the thermodynamics theory of vapor compression refrigeration cycle, hfc - r134a is chosen as refrigerant fluid and the thermodynamics calculation of refrigeration system is accomplished, which is based on the table of r134a thermodynamics characteristics and estimate of portable refrigerator ' s calorific burthen

    本文根據蒸汽壓縮式製冷循環的熱力學原理，從小冷量、小體積的便攜式冷藏箱的熱負荷計算出發，以所選用製冷劑（ r134a ）的熱力性質表為依據，進行了製冷系統的基本熱力計算。
  13. The process and characteristics ; thermodynamics and kinetic principle of osmotic distillation ; membranes and membrane modules and applications of osmotic distillation are reviewed in this paper

    本文對滲透蒸餾過程及特點，滲透蒸餾過程的熱力學、動力學原理，滲透蒸餾的膜和膜組件及其應用進行了論述。
  14. On the basis of the theory of thermodynamics, improvement of the efficiency of energy utilization is the primary motivity of power systems

    從熱力學原理出發，提高系統能源利用率，是能源動力系統發展的主要內容。
  15. This thesis used the theory of thermodynamics to analyze the exchanges of quantities of heat and calculated some formulas of the using time when cool down. the result can give a reference value for practical operation

    本文應用熱力學原理，對液貨艙預冷過程中的熱交換進行了理論分析和計算，推導了液貨艙的預冷時間的計算公式，對于裝貨的生產過程有一定的參考價值。
  16. This paper involves the refrigeration principle and technology, the thermodynamics principle, the exergy analyses principle and its applications, the sensor principle and its applications, the microcomputer testing technique, the auxiliary engine of the ship etc. at the same time, to realize the measuring of cold store running parameters so that the main equipment of this system can run safely and reliably, measuring points are disposed at inlet and outlet of main devices, and computer detecting technology is used to measure the real time data at every point

    內容涉及到製冷原理與技術，熱力學原理，火用分析原理及應用，傳感器原理與應用，微型計算機檢測技術，船舶輔機等諸多方面的知識。同時，為了實現對冷庫系統運行參數的全程檢測，以利於系統主要設備的安全可靠運行。在系統的主要設備進出口均布置了測量點，同時利用計算機檢測技術對各測量點數據進行在線檢測，檢測軟體是基於魯班組態軟體平臺而開發的，可以實時動態顯示檢測數據及數據的趨勢圖，還可以完整保存歷史數據，以利於分析系統常年運行工況，進一步制定改進措施。
  17. Presents the study on the cross - effect of heat and mass transfer of capillary porous media a. b. luikov set up on the irreversible thermodynamics principle with the theoretical solution of unsteady drying process given and its validity verified though experiments, and analyses using the mathematical model the influence of all factors on temperature and moisture distribution and the cross - effect of heat and mass transfer during drying processes

    針對雷柯夫建立在不可逆過程熱力學原理上的傳熱與傳質方程組，著重研究毛細多孔介質內傳熱與傳質過程中的交叉效應.得出了非穩態乾燥過程的理論解，並通過實驗驗證了其正確性，利用該模型分析了乾燥過程中各因素對內部溫度場和濕度場的影響以及交叉效應在乾燥過程中的作用
  18. Abstract : according to the principle of themodynamics and the method of linear algebra, the eqiulibrium criterion and eqiulibrium condition of the complex system have leen discussed systematically. the calculation method of eqiulibrium composition of chemical reaction, phase transfer as well as simultaneous equilibrium in the complex system have been proposed

    文摘:根據熱力學原理和線性代數方法，系統地討論了復雜體系的平衡判據和平衡條件，以及復雜體系反應平衡、相變平衡，反應?相變同時平衡條件下平衡組成的計算方法，為研究復雜體系的平衡問題提供了理論依據。
  19. The doping of in of cdznte wafers was also achieved through annealing by adding in in the annealing sources. the specific parameters were established according to the thermodynamic principles of multi - component system. the properties of the wafers, including composition distribution, optical and electronical properties, were tested before and after annealing

    將退火與摻雜過程結合起來，根據多組分熱力學原理制定了退火摻雜的工藝參數，對比研究了摻雜退火前後成分分佈、 in摻入量、紅外透過率以及電阻率的變化情況。
  20. Through the analysis of the evolution of the microstructure, the honey comb at the grain boundary and the pool in the grain, furthermore according to the phase change thermodynamic and kinetics, the conclusions of the globalization mechanism and the reheating parameters were drawn as follows. 1

    通過對半固態再結晶和半固態熔化過程中的組織轉變、晶界蜂巢及晶內液池現象的分析，結合相變熱力學和動力學原理，提出sima法制備鎂合金半固態球狀化組織的形成機制及工藝參數。
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