熱敏化合物 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rèmǐnhuàgěwù]
熱敏化合物
英文
heat-sensitive compound-
Abstract : numerous mushrooms are toxic to insects. to identify the chemicals involved in insecticidal activity, the toxicity of 14 species has b een studied for water solubility, thermolability, and dialysis. the data strongly s uggest that proteins are responsible for most of the insecticidal avtivity in mu shroom fruitbodies and may be a source of genes available for plant protection a gainst insects. among proteins, lectins and haemolysins are good insecticide candi dates because the toxicities are not affected by protease
文摘:許多蘑菇都對昆蟲表現出毒性.為了證實與殺蟲毒性有關的化合物，對14種蘑菇的毒性在水溶性、熱敏性和可透析性等方面進行了研究.研究數據表明，蛋白質對大多數蘑菇子實體的殺蟲活性起著重要作用，也許是一種可以用於植物抵抗害蟲的基因源.在數種蛋白質中，凝集素和溶血素因不受蛋白酶的影響而成為良好的殺蟲劑候選材料Numerous mushrooms are toxic to insects. to identify the chemicals involved in insecticidal activity, the toxicity of 14 species has b een studied for water solubility, thermolability, and dialysis. the data strongly s uggest that proteins are responsible for most of the insecticidal avtivity in mu shroom fruitbodies and may be a source of genes available for plant protection a gainst insects. among proteins, lectins and haemolysins are good insecticide candi dates because the toxicities are not affected by protease
許多蘑菇都對昆蟲表現出毒性.為了證實與殺蟲毒性有關的化合物，對14種蘑菇的毒性在水溶性、熱敏性和可透析性等方面進行了研究.研究數據表明，蛋白質對大多數蘑菇子實體的殺蟲活性起著重要作用，也許是一種可以用於植物抵抗害蟲的基因源.在數種蛋白質中，凝集素和溶血素因不受蛋白酶的影響而成為良好的殺蟲劑候選材料The recombinants were constructed by transforming ppic9 a - xynb into p. pastoris gs115. the assay results revealed that the xylanase gene xynb was overexpressed and secreted effectually in p. pastoris. in 3l fermentor the expression level of xylanase xynba exceeded 1200iu / ml and the expressed xylanase had normal bioactivity. the molecule weight of xynba was determined as about 31kd which is higher than 23kd of original enzyme xynb from streptomyces olivaceoviridis a1. xynbb was gotten by deglycasylation of xynba, whose molecule weight returned to 23kd. we comparised the enzymatic properties of xynba expressed in p. pastoris, xynbb deglycasylated from xynba and xynb produced from streptomyces olivaceoviridis al : there was little difference among the three enzymes on optimal ph, the optimal ph of xynb and xynba were both 5. 2, the optimal ph of xynbb was 5. 0 ; the optimal temperature of xynb and xynba were both 60 c, while the optimal temperature of xynbb was 50 ? ; because of glycosylation the thermal stability of xynba was better than xynb and xynbb ; the specific activity of xynba and xynbb were 883. 88iu / mg and 832. 5hu / mg respectively, which were both lower than 2814. 45iu / mg of xynb ; the km values of xynb and xynba were similar to each other which were 21. 56 ( g / kg ) and 20. 87 ( g / kg ), while the km value of xynbb was 27. 10 ( g / kg ) ; the fmax of xynba and xynbb were 4568umol / mg. min and 5329umol / mg. min respectively which were lower than 27623 umol / mg. min of xynb ; additionally all of the three enzymes did not display cellulase activity. they all had well resistance to pepsion and trypsin, and were not sensitive to metal iron, surface active agent and chelating agent. the analysis of different xylans enzymatic hydrolysate revealed : by xynba, that the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of birch wood xylans were xylotriose and xyloquaiose, which account for 68. 43 % and 16. 50 % respectively, additionally there was 11. 79 % of xylobiose ; the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of corncobs xylans were xylobiose and xylotriose, which account for 81. 78 % and 11. 55 %. the result indicated that this xylanase was a kind of 1, 4 - b - d - xylanohydrolase and was fit to used in industrial procession of xylooligosacc harides
進一步對xynba進行了脫糖基化處理得到xynbb ，其分子量恢復到23kd ，證明xynba是糖基化蛋白。通過對畢赤酵母重組表達的木聚糖酶xynba 、脫糖基化的木聚糖酶xynbb以及橄欖綠鏈黴菌a1所產原酶xynb之間酶學性質的比較發現：三種酶的最適ph差異不大， xynb和xynba均為5 . 2 ， xynbb為5 . 0 ； xynb和xynba的最適溫度均為60 ， xynbb降為50 ：在耐熱性上， xynba由於糖基化作用熱穩定性明顯高於未糖基化的xynb和xynbb ； xynba和xynbb的比活性分別為883 . 88iu mg和832 . 51iu mg ，明顯低於原酶的比活2814 . 45iu mg ； xynb和xynba的km值相當，分別為21 . 56 （ g kg ）和20 . 87 （ g kg ） ，而xynbb的km值較大為27 . 10 （ g kg ） ； xynba和xynbb的vmax相差不大，分別為4568 mol mg ? min和5329 mol mg ? min ，明顯低於xynb的27623 mol mg ? min此外三種酶均無纖維素酶活性，對胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶有很好的抗性，且對作用環境中的各種離子、表面活性劑、螯合劑不敏感。通過對不同木聚糖的酶解產物的糖份分析發現：以樺木木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木三糖和木四糖，含量分別為68 . 43和16 . 50 ，另外還含有11 . 79的木二糖；以玉米芯木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木二糖和木三糖，含量分別為81 . 78和11 . 55 。Because of drying in vacuum, it has high speed under low temperature, its dry speed has raise 2 times, save sources, and the heat efficiency is high, especially adapt to material which is heat sensitive and easy oxidized
由於是在真空下乾燥，在較低溫度下有較高速率，比一般乾燥設備速度提高2倍，節約能源，熱利用率高，特別適合熱敏性物料和易氧化物料的乾燥。The research is being dedicated to developing for that new cephalosporin drugs with high antibacterial activities against gram - positive ( g ( superscript + ) ), especially against methicillin - resistant staphylococcus aureus ( mrsa ), and prodrugs with improving pharmaceutical properties
目前頭孢菌素類藥物的研究熱點在於尋找對耐藥的革蘭氏陽性致病菌敏感，尤其是對耐甲氧西林金葡萄球菌（ mrsa ）敏感的頭孢烯酸類化合物及對高活性化合物進行結構修飾，改善其藥學性質。The study of one - dimensional ( 1d ) materials has become a potential frontier in nanoscience and nanotechnology in the last few years. this thesis focuses on developing new nano - biomaterials and their immobilization strategies in biosensor - fabricating for the purpose of improving the performance and long - term stability of biosensors. therefore, nano - sized flower - like zno ( chapter 2 ) and zno nano - rods ( chapter 3, 4 ) were synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method and a solvothermal route, respectively
本研究論文主要是通過發展新型的生物納米材料及其固定方法，以達到改進固定生物組分活性、提高傳感器靈敏度等目的，以此為出發點分別用水（第2章）和乙醇（第3 、 4章）做溶劑，利用溶劑熱法合成了片狀和棒狀的納米zno ，這兩種方法均具有實驗操作簡單、環境污染少、成本低、產率高等優點;這兩種方法所得到的材料均成功應用於生物傳感器的構建（酚類、過氧化氫、葡萄糖傳感器） 。Therefore, the figure of merit of hf -, sb - doped zrnisn was greatly improved. the influence of the thermoelectric properties for zrnisn - based compounds with pd - introduced was studied
Hf和sb引入后的綜合作用使zrnisn化合物的熱電靈敏值（ z值）有很大的提高。It is suitable for drying heat sensitive raw materials that can decompose and polymerize and metamorphose at high temperature. it is wide used in pharmaceutical, chemical, foodstuff and electronic industries
適用於在高溫下易分解，聚合和變質的熱敏性物料的低溫乾燥；被廣泛應用在制藥、化工、食品、電子等行業。The application of molecular distillation in the purification of sensitive organic chemicals, concentration of foods and pharmaceuticals, resource recovery and devolatilization of viscous products are presented and the domestic status of molecular distillation is introduced
摘要介紹了分子蒸餾技術在熱敏性有機化合物的提純、食品和藥物的濃縮、資源回收、產品的后處理等方面的應用現狀和我國的發展情況。On the base of studying the compatible of chemical admixture and mineral admixture with cement, according to heat of hydration, chemical shrinkage and environment condition in the course of concreting and restrained cracking sensitivity indicates different quantity of mineral admixtures lead to different effect to the stability of concrete, such as 30 % fly ash and 40 % ~ 60 % micro - slag can improve the stability, but silica fume deteriorates the stability
在研究了化學外加劑、礦物摻合料與水泥兼容匹配關系的基礎上，指出不同礦物摻合料對混凝土的體積穩定性（熱穩定性、化學收縮、干縮、開裂敏感性）的影響不同，粉煤灰摻量達到30 ，礦粉在40 60改善體積穩定性，硅灰惡化了體積穩定性。分享友人