熱方程式 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rèfāngchéngshì]
熱方程式
英文
heat equation-
The structure evolution and reaction mechanism of silicon - iron composite powders treated at the temperature ranging from 700 c to 1200 c respectively were carefully investigated through xrd, sem, epma, dsc. it was found that the chemical formula, fe + si - fe ( si ) + fe3si ( si ), controls the reaction process, and the reaction mechanism of powder homogenization was clarified
通過利用xrd , sem , epma , dsc等多種測試手段,詳細研究了鐵硅復合粉末帶材在700 1200的熱處理溫度條件下的反應狀況及結構變化,明確了反應過程中的化學方程式: fe + si fe ( si ) + fe _ 3si ( si ) ,並解釋了各個熱處理溫度范圍內,鐵硅粉末均一化的反應機理。Then the finite element equations are derived with the effective heat capacity method. common time - stepping method and precise time integration ( pti ) method are used to solve the equation
然後基於等效熱容法推導了伴有相變過程的傳熱控制方程的有限元列式,並且分別研究了用常規的時間差分法和精細積分法求解上述有限元方程。Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping
本文的主要內容如下: 1 )對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析,選取適當的微元控制體,就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析,基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數,對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型,經適當假設,運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型,為系統模擬奠定基礎; 2 )對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程,運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算,為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎,同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎; 3 )對蒸發器正常運行過程,運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算,為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性; 4 )編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序,可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場,實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。Firstly, this paper designs a polar coordinate barotropic vorticity equation semi - spectral model and a quasi - geostrophic grid model in order to research the propagation of vortex rossby waves and tropical cyclone intensity change entirely
本文首先設計了一個極坐標系正壓渦度方程的半譜模式、一個準地轉格點模式對渦旋rossby波傳播和熱帶氣旋強度變化進行了較為系統的研究。Second, we discuss the influence of environmental referance potential temperture and thermal wind on mesoscale symmetric instability. we find the expression of disturbance stream function and criterion of symmetric instability by analytical method and conclude that change caused by environmental referance potential temperture with height and thermal wind make critical richardson number and disturbance critical half - wave length of symmetric instability larger, that is to say, they benefit the occurance of symmetric instability. third, we study nonlinear perturbation analysis of mesoscale vertical circulation and evolution equation by means of f - plane. non - hydrostatic balance and filiter model
第二,討論了環境位溫與熱成風因子對中尺度對稱不穩定的影響。運用解析的方法求出了擾動流函數的表達式和對稱不穩定的判據,發現環境參考位溫隨高度的變化與熱成風因子使得對稱不穩定臨界理查遜數及擾動的臨界半波長都變大,這有利於對稱不穩定的發生。第三,採用f平面、非靜力平衡、濾聲波模式,討論了中尺度垂直環流非線性攝動分析及演變方程。The calculation method using in factory has larger error and is n ' t used in high ignition point oil transformer. in this paper a calculation method, which has been verified by experiment results, is presented based on the fundamental theories and rule equation of heat transfer to calculate the temperature rise of average oil, top oil, coil, core and hot - point. a program has been compiled
本課題立足於工程實際應用,根據傳熱學基本原理和經典試驗換熱準則式,通過對變壓器發熱冷卻原理進行分析和研究,提出了一套計算變壓器平均油溫升、頂油溫升、繞組溫升、鐵芯溫升和最熱點溫升的計算方法並編制了計算軟體,對影響變壓器溫升的因素進行了分析。The adsorption isotherm of neptunium on silica gel correspond to the form of langmuir isotherm. according to clausius - claperon equation, from the slope in inkd vs 1 / t plot, adsorption heat could be estimated. from the data of adsorption heat it is concluded that the adsorption of neptunium on silica gel in nitric acid solutions belongs to chemical adsorption and the adsorption process is an endothermic reaction
三種價態的鎿在硅膠上吸附的等溫線符合蘭格繆爾吸附等溫線的形式,是單分子層吸附;根據克勞修斯-克拉柏龍方程,以1nkd對1 t作圖,通過直線斜率計算出吸附熱,從吸附熱的數據可判斷三種價態的鎿在硅膠上的吸附屬于化學吸附,是吸熱的過程;對npov ) 、 np ( v )和np ( vd在硅膠上的吸附進行了比較,提出了三種價態的鋒在硅膠上吸附的機理。Series full - auto pipe expander with drawing device and program interface is used with extruding machine. it is also used solitarily, while expanding pipes, the machine adopts translation, the action is steady and corret, it does not damage pipe materical, the machine adoptes double - infrared heating oven type, each oven is equipped with heating cire, the shaping method adopts expanding - end shaping, the size of pipe mouth is correct. on its panel, there is a transfer swith of expanding solvent type pipe socket ( straigh port ) and expanding sealloop type pipe socket ( rport ). the choice of expanding pipe type is very convenient, the technologocal adaptability is strong, its main electric control elements are all imported. the syetem charecteristics are steady and reliable
配有與主機配套的接料牽引裝置和相應的程序介面,既能與擠管主機聯線使用,又可以作單機使用;擴管時管材的移動均採用平移方式,動作平穩準確而且不易損傷管材;這種機型採用紅外線加熱方式且為雙加熱爐型,每個加熱爐都配有中心加熱爐芯;成型方式均採用擴管頭定型方式,管口成型尺寸準確;該機型在控制面板上設有擴溶劑型承介面(直口)和擴彈性密封圈型承介面( r口)的轉換開關,擴管方式選擇十分方便,工藝適應性強;主要的電器控制元件均採用進口元件,系統性能穩定可靠。We select ni / cr alloy resistor as element together with ceramic embedding hearth ; select small flat - and - disc heat - even hubby ceramic sample holder, select ni / cr & ni / si thermoelectric couple ( type k ) as thermoscope with threads 0. 5 mm in diameter which is installed in the middle of the holders symmetrically ; select aluminum silicate fire - retardant fiber as materials for heat preservation ; design some hardware, for example temperature controller & transporter, signal amplifier etc ; design controlling curve to heat stove ; and introduce the method of least squares nonlinear regression and subsection function to deal with data. in order to obtain the reasonable operation conditions and operation curve, we have also done many theory analysis and experiment discussions
通過理論和試驗探討,選用鎳鉻合金電阻絲作為加熱元件,配以陶瓷質埋入式爐膛;選用陶瓷質小尺寸扁平?圓盤均熱塊體型樣品支持器;選用0 . 5mm絲徑鎳鉻?鎳硅熱電偶( k )作為測溫元件;熱電偶對稱安置在樣品支持器容器的中部;選用硅酸鋁耐火纖維作保溫材料;合理選用和設計了溫度控制器、溫度變送器、信號放大電路等硬體;採用升溫曲線來控制爐膛供熱過程;採用最小二乘法非線性回歸與分段函數相結合的曲線模擬方法,進行圖形處理。The equation of state ( eos ) of metals can be described commendably by the so - called trinomial eos which have " the cold part ", the thermal part contributing by crystal ( or atoms ) and the thermal part contributing by electrons
沖擊壓縮區的金屬通常可以由所謂的三項式物態方程描述,即將物態方程分成相對獨立的「冷貢獻」 、 「晶格(原子實)熱貢獻」和「電子熱貢獻」三部分。Introducing the thermal performance calculation method called efficient factor method with the medium of the exchange coefficient on the base of the key factors which influencing the heat and humidity ' s exchange, the characters ordinary mathematics equations stem from the analysis the double spray chamber ' s thermal performance calculation identically utilizing efficient factor method, further the equations working as the core of the theory calculation and the utilization of the spray chamber ' s structure and the definition of the experimental equations, further introducing the double spray chamber ' s thermal performance calculation equations
雙噴系統熱工計算同樣採用效率系數法,進而在理論部分引出雙噴系統熱工計算方程式,這實質上就得到了本課題的核心部分? ?組合方程組,無論是理論計算還是噴水室結構類型的採用以及試驗公式的確定均以此為核心,從而最終從理論計算、試驗測定及節能性三方面論證了雙噴水室熱回收方案的可行性。On the basis of the equation of mass equilibrium, the important kinetics and thermodynamics parameters in the extraction process of safflower yellow pigment were obtained by experimental determination, the mathematical model for the extraction process of safflower yellow pigment was established
摘要以質量平衡方程式為基礎,通過實驗剛定,求得了紅花黃色素浸提過程中重要的動力學和熱力學參數,建立了紅花黃色素浸提過程的數學模型。Thermal and structure character of straight reheating furnace were analyzed in csp technological process. coupling with heat conduction differential equations of the thin slab and the furnace lining, the mathemat ical model of heat transfer is established in the long one dimension furnace by using zone method for making the model of radiant heat transfer. the effect of the moving velocity and kinds of the slab on temperature distribution in the furnace is discussed based upon the solutions to the mathematical model
通過分析csp工藝中直通式輥底加熱爐的熱工及結構特性,採用區域法建立爐內輻射換熱數學模型,與加熱爐內連鑄坯及爐襯的一維導熱方程相耦合,建立長一維直通式輥底加熱爐爐內傳熱數學模型.通過對數學模型的求解,研究分析了不同的薄板坯移動速度及鋼種對加熱爐爐內溫度分佈的影響We have some trial function to test the - function like correlatioin function
我們使用兩種測試方程式作為熱庫的關聯方程式,以進行計算。From the heat and humidity ' s exchange principle between the air and the water in the spray chamber, utilizing the film theory, inducing the heat and humidity ' s exchange primary equations
從噴水室內空氣與水進行熱濕交換的機理入手,利用膜理論,推導熱濕交換基本方程式。In this paper, the working fluid is air. experimental study of the nine different structure parameters of 3 - d ift with staggered arrangement fins in the reynolds number range of 250 to 30000 is performed to investigate the characteristics of heat transfer and flow friction behavior. analyses and reduces the experimental data by the least square method, obtains the nusselt and fanning friction fitting criterion equations
本文以空氣為工質,在re 250 30000范圍內對九根具有不同肋形結構尺寸的肋叉排三維內肋管的換熱及流動特性進行了研究,並運用最小二乘法分析和處理實驗數據,獲得努謝爾特數,范寧摩擦系數與雷諾數,肋幾何參數的準則方程式。The first peak was analyzed by the doyle equation, it found that the apparent decomposition reaction order was 1. 0 both of in n2 and in air. the decomposition activation energy was lower in n2 than of in air, which was 147. 405 kj - mol - 1 and 192. 656kj
採用doyle方程對第一個峰進行數學分析,發現其熱分解過程滿足一級反應方程式,在氮氣氣氛中的分解活化能小於在空氣中的活化能,分別為147 . 405kjAbstract : thermal and structure character of straight reheating furnace were analyzed in csp technological process. coupling with heat conduction differential equations of the thin slab and the furnace lining, the mathemat ical model of heat transfer is established in the long one dimension furnace by using zone method for making the model of radiant heat transfer. the effect of the moving velocity and kinds of the slab on temperature distribution in the furnace is discussed based upon the solutions to the mathematical model
文摘:通過分析csp工藝中直通式輥底加熱爐的熱工及結構特性,採用區域法建立爐內輻射換熱數學模型,與加熱爐內連鑄坯及爐襯的一維導熱方程相耦合,建立長一維直通式輥底加熱爐爐內傳熱數學模型.通過對數學模型的求解,研究分析了不同的薄板坯移動速度及鋼種對加熱爐爐內溫度分佈的影響Heat transfer rule equation linear regression for heat exchangers
換熱器傳熱準則方程式線性回歸The high content in sugar, fat and calories of moon cake, however, often violates the principles of healthy eating. thus you are recommended to take good control of your consumption based on the following equations. equation one
月餅是最受歡迎的傳統中秋節食品之一,但所含的糖份、脂肪和熱量往往是健康飲食的大敵,因此我們建議根據以下的方程式,有節制地享用月餅。分享友人