熱溶膠化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rèróngjiāohuà]
熱溶膠化
英文
thermosoling-
The investigation of a lot of parameters about treated sandstone, brick materials and earthen materials with fluorited polymers has been carried out, such as the formation of polymer, the penetration depth, porosity, capillary absorption and penetration coefficient, water uptake, compressive strength, drilling resistance, absorption isotherms of water vapor, water vapor diffusion, color changes as well as resistance to desegregation of water, frizzing - throwing cycles, worming - cooling cycles, and so on. in addition, the influence of salt crystallization, acid and base, and uv aging have also been assessed in order to better understand the protection effects and utilization possibility of two fluorinated polymers, mainly according to astm standard and the combination of international methods together with general technological
分別以國家級文物保護單位的土質、砂巖和磚材文物樣品為對象,依據astm標準及國際通用文物保護研究方法與評估準則相結合,通過膠化物形成周期、滲透深度、孔隙度、毛細吸水和滲透系數、持水量、抗壓強度、抗鉆強度、吸附水蒸氣的能力、透氣性、外觀顏色等系列參數的測定,及凍融、冷熱循環、酸堿腐蝕后抗壓強度的衰減、可溶鹽對保護效果的影響、酸堿及光照對表面保護效果的影響,對兩種含氟聚合物及其與有機硅的共混物在文物加固保護和表面防護中的可行性和保護效果給予了系統研究。This conclusion can also be applied in other synthesis methods such as chemical co - precipitation, aerosol synthesis, cryochemical method and hydrothermal synthesis
這一關鍵對稀土摻雜鋇鐵氧體的其他制備方法,如化學共沉澱法、氣溶膠法、低溫化學法和水熱法等也同樣適用。For 2h, the osc and special surface area decreased sharply, meaning a bad thermal stability. the osc and special surface area of the samples prepared by precipitation keep very well after aged, exhibiting a promising thermal resistance. while the samples prepared by dipping method have a much more stable osc at different temperature, that is, they have a good thermal stability
研究表明,採用溶膠?凝膠法制備的樣品在老化前具有最大的儲氧量和比表面積,但經高溫老化后,其儲氧量急劇下降,表現出很差的抗高溫老化性能;採用沉澱法制備的樣品在老化前後,其儲氧量和比表面積降幅最小,有良好的高溫熱穩定性能;採用浸漬法制備的樣品不管老化與否,其儲氧量並不隨著儲氧溫度的改變而大起大落,表現出較好的熱穩定性。It is shown that the liquid phase methods, in which particularly methods of the sol - gel, deposition, micro - lacteous, hydrothermal / solvothermal reaction and hydrolyze, should be mentioned, as the most wildly used method in the present
指出液相法,尤其是溶膠凝膠法、沉澱法、水解法、微乳液法、水熱溶劑熱法等是目前制備納米金屬氧化物材料最廣泛應用的方法。A tio2 layer prepared by dipping in the stable tio2 sol was deposited on the surface of etched aluminum foils. after heat treatment, the composite oxide films were prepared by a normal formation
將鋁腐蝕箔在此穩定的溶膠中浸漬處理,高溫熱處理后將其陽極氧化,得到復合氧化膜。The sol - gel method and solid - state thermal reaction technique were used to prepare the composite oxides with variable lithium content. the doping treatments of some compounds were conducted. dta and tg were used to analyse synthesis mechanism, xrd to analyse phase composition, sem to observe morphology, li - b / licl - kcl / oxide simulated thermal cells to analyse the lithium - intercalation mechanism and properties of cathode material
實驗中採用溶膠?凝膠工藝和固相熱反應技術制取相應的不同鋰含量的復合氧化物,並嘗試對某些化合物進行適當的摻雜處理,應用dta和tg分析合成機制、 xrd分析所得物的物相組成、 sem觀察其形貌,模擬li - b / licl - kcl /氧化物的單體熱電池來分析陰極材料的嵌鋰機制及其電極性質。To investigate the space / time distributions and occurrence and evolution of such events, the diffusion pattern over deserts, turbulent transfer features in sandstorm weather, the particle size distribution, mass concentration and its distribution, optic properties, chemical composition and physical factors responsible for the initiation of raising sands, we made integrative observation and sounding of sandstorms deep in the large - scale desert area, including tengri, badanjilin and maowusu, with the items consisting of micrometeorological measurement, 3d wind observation, data from kb - 120 and anderson samplers of mass concentrations of sands with their spectrum, the distribution of aerodynamic particle sizes from the aps3310a, retrieval of aerosols " optic depth from sunphotometer data, assay of the chemical composition by means of neutron activiation analysis ( naa ) and integrated study of all related factors for causing sandstorm to occur, based on the observations of all kinds
利用所取資料,系統分析了不同強度沙塵天氣條件下沙塵氣溶膠質量濃度和質量濃度譜、粒子譜分佈、光學厚度、化學組分等特徵;綜合分析了影響沙塵起動的諸物理因子在沙塵起動中的作用;用沙塵輸送模式對一次沙塵暴天氣造成的泥雨過程的形成機制進行了模擬。歷史氣象資料統計分析表明,沙塵暴有其高發期( 4 、 5月)和高發時段( 14 - 20時) , 14時到20時之間發生的沙塵暴約占沙塵暴總次數的66 。揚沙和沙塵暴天氣條件下,湍流動量通量和湍流感熱通量都是重要的湍流交換,沙塵暴發生前近地層的超絕熱不穩定對沙塵暴天氣有加強作用。The nanometer tin dioxide powder aspects were prepared with the colloid - hydrothermal system which takes the merit of sol - gel law and hydrothermal method, and combine forming new preparing method - colloid - hydrothermal after the analysis of a large number of documents to the home and abroad and comparing to more than ten kinds of methods preparing the nanometer powder aspect, the nanometer stannic dioxide powder is prepared with the colloid hydrothermal system, and has avoided the pure sol - gel law to calcine with high temperature later period which causes the hard agglomeration
本文通過對國內外大量文獻的分析,對制備納米粉體的十多種方法進行了比較。取溶膠?凝膠法和水熱法各自的優點,結合形成新的制備方法? ?膠體水熱法。用膠體水熱法制備納米二氧化錫粉體,避免了純溶膠?凝膠法後期用高溫煅燒得到二氧化錫超細粉體時產生的硬團聚現象。Yiwu jufeng plastic co, ltd is professional manufacturer specializing in all kinds of plastic bags, like micro perforated wicket bread bags, flower bags, transparent pvc handbags, cosmetic bags, hot melt self seal bags, pp clothes bags, opp self adhesive bags, gift bags, courier bags and other plastic packaging bags
主要產品有:彩印膠袋bopp自粘袋襪袋飾品袋卡片袋pe流延膜服裝袋鮮花袋透明pvc手提袋化妝包各種禮品袋等各種規格塑料包裝袋。同時公司還出口微穿孔麵包袋,水果袋,鮮花袋,郵件速遞袋, ldpe熱溶膠袋。In this paper, the property difference of sio2 sols used for preparing thin films by esam method or sol - gel process has been discussed. three kinds of sio2 sols were prepared, catalyzed by hcl or nh3 h2o only, or hcl first and then nh3 h2o respectively ( please note : in following text, the sio2 sol catalyzed by hc1 first and then nh3 h2o and its correspondent films will be named sio2 sol 1 # and film 1 ; the sio2 sol catalyzed by nh3 h2o only and its correspondent films will be named sio2 sol 2 # and film 2 # ). through investigating the assembling properties of the sols, observing thin films " microscopic structure with tem and testing their transmissivity with 721 spectrophotometer, we find that the first kind of sol is not suitable for preparing esam films, but the last two, i. e. sol 1 # and sol 2 #, are good
本文討論了esam法制備薄膜所用的溶膠與sol - gel法所用的溶膠在性能上的區別,在hc1或nh _ ? h _ 2o分別單獨催化和hc1 nh _ 3 ? h _ 2o分步催化三種催化條件下制備了sio _ 2溶膠(以下規定hc1 nh _ 3 ? h _ 2o分步催化的sio _ 2溶膠為1 ~ #溶膠,相應的薄膜為1 ~ #薄膜, nh _ 3 ? h _ 2o催化的sio _ 2溶膠為2 ~ #溶膠、相應的薄膜為2 ~ #薄膜) ,在通過組裝薄膜並用透射電鏡( tem )觀察薄膜微觀結構以及用721分光光度計測試樣品的光透射率,得出了后兩種催化方法所制備的溶膠適合於esam法鍍膜,而第一種溶膠不適于用此法鍍膜的結論,用傅立葉紅外光譜( ft - ir )研究了溶膠組成;用差熱失重分析儀( dta - tg )對膠體進行了熱分析。Antimony doped tin oxide ( ato ) and indium tin oxide ( ito ) thin films have been prepared by a sol - gel process using inorganic metal salts as precursors. the effects of heat - treatment atmosphere, temperature, time and dopant content on the electrical and optical properties of thin films were investigated. the fine patternings of the ato films were fabricated by chemical modification and sol - gel method
本文以無機鹽為出發原料,採用溶膠?凝膠法制備了光學和電學性能較為優良的摻銻二氧化錫( ato )薄膜和摻錫氧化銦( ito )薄膜,進一步研究了熱處理氣氛、溫度、時間、摻雜量對薄膜電學及光學性能的影響。A simple radiation model was used to calculate daily changes of the aerosol radiative heating rates and cooling rates in different months. two - stream approximation, hemispheric constant method, adding method and doubling method were applied in the computation
採用兩流近似輻射模式,應用半球常數法近似,採用累加法和倍加法,計算了不同月份大氣氣溶膠的輻射加熱率和減溫率的日變化。Traditional methods of manufacturing oxide films include thermal oxidation, chemical vapor phase deposition, metal - organic chemical vapor phase deposition, sol - gel method and so on
傳統制備氧化物薄膜的方法包括熱氧化、化學汽相淀積、金屬有機物化學汽相淀積、溶膠凝膠法等等。Catalysts were prepared by impregnation reduction, thermal reduction, advanced thermal reduction and sol - gel methods from these metals. electrochemistry measurements, xrd, tem were used to test these catalysts. the results showed that these metals have some electrocatalysis activities towards hydrogen oxidation reaction
本文選擇了w 、 mo 、 co等金屬,採用浸漬還原法、熱還原法、改進的熱還原法以及溶膠凝膠法分別制備了這幾種金屬的碳載催化劑,對制備出的非貴金屬催化劑進行了電化學測試、 x -射線衍射( x - raydiffraction , xrd ) 、透射電子顯微鏡( transmissionelectronmicroscopy , tem )等測試,研究結果表明:這些非貴金屬在硫酸體系中對氫氣的氧化反應均有一定的催化活性。In this work, zno thin films were prepared by sol - gel method on the glass substrate in order to study the influence of the preparation techniques on the crystallization, orientation and morphology of the films. we adopted a two - step heat treatment technique to optimize the micrcjstructure of the films, and subsequently discussed the forming process of the zno thin films
本論文研究了在載波片和si ( 001 )上溶膠凝膠旋塗法的制備工藝對薄膜的結晶、取向狀況以及薄膜形貌的影響,探討了溶膠凝膠旋塗法制備的氧化鋅薄膜的形成過程,同時引入兩步熱處理方法來優化薄膜的結構。The samples were characterized contrastively by sem, tem, saed, positron annihilate and the different mechanism for two methods were preliminarily discussed. the experimental results showed that nano - cuo prepared by sol - gel method was spherical, which was agglomerated badly and can aging easily. however, nano - cuo prepared by pressure - hydrothermal method has loose and thin - piece appearance structure
結果表明,溶膠-凝膠法制得的氧化銅粉末呈類球形,團聚嚴重,易老化;而壓力-熱液法制得的氧化銅具有疏鬆的、薄片狀的外觀結構,粒子厚度約為20nm ,分散性較好、抗老化能力強;壓力-熱液法制備的氧化銅比溶膠-凝膠法制備的氧化銅缺陷濃度小。As for materials for faradaic pseudocapacitor, we mainly studied metal oxide. the paper prepared ferric oxide by sol - gel method, decomposition product of potassium permanganate and cobalt oxide by pyrogenation way, nano - nickel oxide by sol - gel and pyrogenation method and manganese oxide by different ways
本文用溶膠?凝膠法制行備三氧化二鐵;熱分解法制備了高錳酸鉀分解產物和氧化鈷;分別用溶膠?凝膠法和熱分解法制備了納米氧化鎳;還用不同的方法制備了二氧化錳。In the process of preparing powder, xrd, dsc, ir, sem modern measuring method are used to determine the parameter of experiment, study on the forming mechanism of sol - gel and transition from dried gel to mullite after thermal treatment, and in the end radius of grain of forming powder is tested
在制粉過程中,我們藉助xrd 、 dsc 、 ir 、 sem等現代化測試手段,制定了工藝參數,研究了溶膠凝膠形成機理及過程、干凝膠在熱處理過程中向莫來石轉變的過程,並對形成的粉末進行了粒徑測試。In order to solve the problem of stability fading, sol - gel method and hydrothermal synthesis method, called as soft chemical methods, were employed to prepare the materials and improve the performance by the body - doping
為了解決固相合成法獲得的層狀limno2電化學穩定性差的問題。本文採用了溶膠凝膠和水熱合成兩種軟化學方法對材料進行合成和體相摻雜改性。Translucent sio2 sols are prepared from teos using nh3 ? h2o as catalyzer, polyelectrolyte / sio2 composite films are fabricated via electrostatic self - assembly multilayer method, and sio2 thin films are formed by heat - treating the polyelectrolyte / sio2 composite films to eliminate the polyelectrolyte and other components in composite films
摘要以氨水為催化劑,通過水解正矽酸乙酯制備了乳白色二氧化矽溶膠,採用靜電自組裝薄膜技術制備了聚電解質二氧化矽復合薄膜,並通過熱處理制備了二氧化矽薄膜。分享友人