The degrees of crystallinity of pure ptfe under the different conditions of water cooling, air cooling and furnace - varying cooling were made comparison by xrd. the thermal stability of pure ptfe and solid lubricant was analyzed by dsc - tg ; the composition and valence state of elements in the surface of carbon fiber, solid lubricant before and after friction test and lubricant transfer film were characterized by xps ; the frictional property of solid lubricant was tested by pin and disk test rig. the frictional wear property of solid lubricant between embedded bearing sleeve and steel axle friction pair ring was tested by special simulate test machine, the hardness of solid lubricant was tested by pm ; the compression strength of solid lubricant was tested by material test machine
用sem表徵原料微觀結構、摩擦表面及潤滑轉移膜表面形貌:用xrd進行原料物相分析,及比較水冷卻、空氣冷卻、隨
爐冷卻三種工藝條件下的純聚四氟乙烯樹脂的結晶度;用dsc - tg分析純聚四氟乙烯樹脂及固體潤滑劑的
熱穩定性;用xps表徵碳纖維表面、固體潤滑劑摩擦前後表面、潤滑轉移膜表面的元素組成、價態變化;用銷盤式摩擦磨損試驗機對固體潤滑劑進行摩擦性能測試;採用專用的臺架模擬試驗機對固體潤滑劑鑲嵌軸承套與鋼軸摩擦副間的摩擦磨損性能進行測定;用萊
次偏光顯微鏡( pm )測試固體潤滑劑的硬度;用材料試驗機測試固體潤滑劑的抗壓強度等。
1. 20m - 60m mica powder is mainly used in electric welding ; 2. 60m - 325m is used in mica ceramics for its good performance in insulation, maintain uncarbonized under strong electric arc, long time performance in the heat of 350c. its heat expansion coefficient is adjustable as required
工業上主要利用它的絕緣性和耐
熱性,以及抗酸抗堿性抗壓和剝分性,用作電氣設備和電工器材的絕緣材料其
次用於製造蒸汽鍋
爐冶煉
爐的
爐窗和機械上的零件。
The burners of 220 t / h boiler in henan shenhuolv power plant were retrofitted by using the pulverized coal burners with stabilized - firing cavity and cutting down the distance between up - primary air and down - primary air etc. technologies, thus the boiler was successfully converted from originally designed burning high calorific value coal to low calorific value coal, the boiler could operate stably at 50 % load without oil - firing aid and the thermal efficiency of boiler reached 89 %
摘要採用穩燃腔煤粉燃燒器並集中布置上、下一
次風等技術對河南神火鋁電廠220t / h鍋
爐燃燒器進行改造,成功地將該
爐原設計燃用優質煤改燃為普通煤,並取得了改造后50 %負荷可無油穩定運行,鍋
爐熱效率達到89 %的良好效果。
Abstract : in this study, 2618 aluminum alloy manufactured by spray process was heated in a heating furnace, and the microstructures were investigated. by the process of heating in a heating furnace and then squeeze - forming, one component of the motorcycle was produced successfully with the semi - solid aluminum alloy
文摘:採用電阻
爐加
熱的方法對噴射沉積法制備的2618鋁合金進行了二
次加
熱實驗,觀察了顯微組織的變化;並通過電阻
爐加
熱、半固態擠壓鑄造的方法成功地試制了摩托車零件。
By virtue of the experiments carried out on the modified pilot - scale biomass gasification system, the temperature field in the gasifier is made explicit. and also some principles about how the temperature, feedstock and extraction mode exert influences on heat value and production rate of gas are attained. in addition, some tentative tests of tar cracking and thermodynamic characteristics of biomass gas burner have been performed, which are that indispensable to design and operation of biomass gasification demonstration project
接著,通過對生物質中
熱值氣化中試試驗系統的多
次改造和反復試驗,了解了氣化
爐內溫度場分佈,得出了溫度、物料、抽氣方式等因素對生物質
熱解氣的成分、
熱值和產氣率影響的一些基本規律,並進行了初步的焦油催化裂解試驗和煤氣燃燒器的
熱力特性、燃燒特性試驗,為面向工程應用的集中供氣示範項目提供了必要的設計和運行依據。
Abstract : during the heating of scrap with carbon or hydrocarbon contented substances in some process, it will bring problems like explosion of carbon monoxide, fume and smell from oil volatilization, etc. , if incomplete combustion occurs. through laboratory experiments, the time related variation of gas contents and post combustion ratio of fume during the heating of oil - bearing scrap are studied. the results show that the restrictive chain of reaction procedure is the thermolysis of oil ; that temperature and ( co ) / ( co2 ) ratio influence transformation ratio and post - combustion ratio under lower temperature ; that 900 is the temperature above which the complete reaction can be ensured at all ( co ) / ( co2 ) ratios
文摘:在某些廢鋼熔煉過程中,當
爐料中含碳及碳氫物質且燃燒不充分時,會帶來煙氣中一氧化碳的燃爆、油污揮發時造成的煙霧、臭味等問題.通過實驗室裝置研究含油廢鋼在加
熱過程中煙氣成分隨時間的改變以及二
次燃燒率的變化,試驗結果表明,反應過程的限制性環節是油分的
熱分解;在較低的溫度下( co ) / ( co2 )比例影響轉化率和二
次燃燒率;而在任意比例下保證充分反應的溫度為900以上
Which are higher than electric driven heat pump, gas boiler, coal boiler and electric boiler. the energy grade theory analysis results also show that the energy utilization of gehp is comparatively reasonable. exergy cost of gehp is 11. 2 yuan / gj by thermoeconomic method, which is much lower than the heating price nowadays
對比發現,燃氣機
熱泵的一
次能源利用率和(火用)效率均高於電動
熱泵、燃氣鍋
爐、燃煤鍋
爐和電鍋
爐;對燃氣機
熱泵系統的能級分析也表示系統的能量利用過程比較合理;通過
熱經濟學的分析,得出燃氣機
熱泵的供
熱(火用)成本為11 . 2元gj ,這個價格與現行集中供
熱的價格相比還是很有優勢的。
After studying the prediction method and considering the complex, random and nonlinear factors that affect the demand load of heating, the ann technology is adopted. different from the general analysis in technology and economy, it is for the first time to combine the prediction in method of artificial neutral network with optimization in use of dynamic planning principle for the running analysis of the electric boiler
考慮到影響供
熱採暖需求負荷的因素復雜且具有隨機性和非線形性,在對預測理論進行研究和對各種預測方法進行比較后,本文首
次將基於人工神經網路的負荷預測與基於動態規劃原理的優化方法相結合,用於蓄
熱式電鍋
爐系統的經濟運行策略研究。
Degassed furnace, sealing furnace, stabilizing oven, mask annealing lehr, blackening furnace, bulb roaster, primary annealing lehr for colour tube funnel, secondary annealing lehr for colour tube funnel, annealing lehr of single - press, annealing lehr of double - press, funnel annealing lehr, colour tube panel annealing lehr, tube - neck sealing and annealing lehr, cut - off machine, necking machine, funnel - loader, lehr preheating unit, neck - loader, funnel auto - pickup, auto - pickup conveyor, funnel auto - loader, neck seal loader, neck - delivery conveyor, rough grinder, fine grinder, fine - polish grinder, panel pickup, button sealing machine, pin sealing machine, funnel annealer loader
彩管、彩玻設備系列:排氣
爐、封接
爐、穩定
爐、蔭罩退火
爐、黑化
爐、焙燒
爐、彩色玻錐一
次退火
爐、彩色玻錐二
次退火
爐、雙壓機退火
爐、單壓機退火
爐、彩色玻屏退火
爐、管頸封接退火
爐、割頭機、接頸機、錐裝載裝置、退火
爐預
熱裝置、管頸裝載機、屏自動取出裝置、自動取出傳送帶、錐自動裝載機、管頸封接裝載機、管頸供給傳送帶、粗研磨機、細研磨機、精拋光研磨機、取屏機、陽極帽封接機、銷釘封接機、錐退火
爐裝載機。
Abstract : the causes for low efficiency of the heater in no. 2 crude unit of jpc refinery are described and analyzed including water leaking of steam soot blower, dew point corrosion caused by steam, soot deposits in convection chamber owning to poor soot blowing, high flue gas temperature, no heat recovery of flue gas, and poor performance of insulation lining, etc. by using sonic soot removing system, flue gas recovery system, spray coating of fiber and rock wool, as well as adjustment of flow scheme accordingly in the technical revamping. the dew point corrosion is completely eliminated, the insulation performance is improved, the heat loss is reduced by 1. 25 %, the flue gas temperature is reduced to about 170, and the heater efficiency is increased from 83 % to more than 90 %
文摘:分析了金陵石油化工公司煉油廠二套常減壓裝置加
熱爐存在的因蒸汽吹灰器漏水,蒸汽引起露點腐蝕及吹灰效果差造成對流室積灰,排煙溫度高,煙氣
熱量未回收利用以及
爐子保溫襯里效果差等問題,提出採用聲波除灰系統、煙氣回收系統、纖維噴塗和巖棉噴塗及相應的流程調整等改造措施.測定結果表明,本
次技術改造解決了因蒸汽吹灰器漏水所造成的露點腐蝕問題,提高了保溫效果,減少散
熱損失1 . 25 % ,排煙溫度降至170左右,裝置的
爐效率由83 %左右提高到90 %以上
The causes for low efficiency of the heater in no. 2 crude unit of jpc refinery are described and analyzed including water leaking of steam soot blower, dew point corrosion caused by steam, soot deposits in convection chamber owning to poor soot blowing, high flue gas temperature, no heat recovery of flue gas, and poor performance of insulation lining, etc. by using sonic soot removing system, flue gas recovery system, spray coating of fiber and rock wool, as well as adjustment of flow scheme accordingly in the technical revamping. the dew point corrosion is completely eliminated, the insulation performance is improved, the heat loss is reduced by 1. 25 %, the flue gas temperature is reduced to about 170, and the heater efficiency is increased from 83 % to more than 90 %
分析了金陵石油化工公司煉油廠二套常減壓裝置加
熱爐存在的因蒸汽吹灰器漏水,蒸汽引起露點腐蝕及吹灰效果差造成對流室積灰,排煙溫度高,煙氣
熱量未回收利用以及
爐子保溫襯里效果差等問題,提出採用聲波除灰系統、煙氣回收系統、纖維噴塗和巖棉噴塗及相應的流程調整等改造措施.測定結果表明,本
次技術改造解決了因蒸汽吹灰器漏水所造成的露點腐蝕問題,提高了保溫效果,減少散
熱損失1 . 25 % ,排煙溫度降至170左右,裝置的
爐效率由83 %左右提高到90 %以上
This company produces the multi - purpose microcomputer electrothermal furnaces ( fission type electricity wok ) and the court music stove ( light wave stove ) primarily, may use each kind of flat - bottomed pan to have, smokeless, misfires, the radio magnetic wave radiation, conforms to the international sanitation standard, is the new security environmental protection kitchen utensil, this product uses germany core technologies, undergoes the multiple lethality experiment, durable, the reasonable price, is the host who the present will replace the electromagnetic oven hits the product, now develops many kinds of models the product
本公司以生產多功能微電腦電
熱爐(分體式電炒鍋)和雅樂
爐(光波
爐)為主,可以使用各種平底鍋具,無煙、無火、無電磁波輻射,符合國際衛生標準,是新型安全環保廚房用具,該產品採用德國核心技術,經過多
次毀壞性試驗,經久耐用,價格合理,是今後代替電磁
爐的主打產品,現在研製出多種型號的產品。
Abstract : owing to the defects in high cost and short life of the copper contact shoes on electric arc furnace, it was redesigned and replaced with graphite contact shoes. by using it to a 6. 3mva electric arc furnace, result shows that the operating life is longer and the furnace hot ? down time is decreased obviously. operating cost reduced greately
文摘:針對電
爐銅頭電瓦成本高、壽命短的缺陷,對其重新設計改造,以石墨導電瓦代替銅頭導電瓦,並應用在6 . 3mva電
爐上,結果其使用壽命長,
爐子
熱停
次數顯著減少,生產成本大幅度降低。
The first phase is the period from the furnace ' s order notification to the first time of measuring temperature with thermocouple, the conventional method of statistical analysis - - regression analytical method for forecasting molten steel, was used
第一階段是爐次通報至第一次用熱電偶測溫,採用傳統的統計分析方法? ?回歸分析法預報鋼水溫度。第二階段是熱電偶第一次測溫至出鋼結束。