熱發射體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rèfāshètǐ]
熱發射體
英文
thermal emitter-
The emission of light that does not derive energy from the temperature of the emitting body, as in phosphorescence, fluorescence, and bioluminescence
發冷光:不是由於發光體的熱量而來的光的發射,比如在磷光,熒光和生物性發光中。Fanned by a constant updraught of ventilation between the kitchen and the chimneyflue, ignition was communicated from the faggots of precombustible fuel to polyhedral masses of bituminous coal, containing in compressed mineral form the foliated fossilised decidua of primeval forests which had in turn derived their vegetative existence from the sun, primal source of heat radiant, transmitted through omnipresent luminiferous diathermanous ether
自廚房至煙囪的孔道,不斷地向上通風,灼熱的火被它煽得從成束的易燃柴禾延燒到多面體煙煤堆上。這種煤炭含有原始森林的落葉堆積后凝縮而成的礦物狀化石森林之發育生長靠的是熱輻射性源-太陽,而熱又是由那普遍存在傳光並透熱的能媒33傳導的。( 2 ) the emission spectra of laser ablation metal copper plasma were measured. the detailed mechanism of plume emission of cu plasma was qualitatively explained using a simple model based on excitation of atom and ion in plume arising from inelastic collision between the elemental species and electron with high kinetic energy. under the local thermal equilibrium model, the electronic temperature of copper plasma was deduced to be in the 104 scale by its emission lines
( 2 ) cu等離子體光譜:在420 570nm波長范圍內觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體的光譜和各發射譜線在等離子體中的空間分佈;比較了激光能量對cu等離子體發射光譜、電子溫度的影響;用局部熱力學平衡( lte )近似,測得cu等離子體的電子溫度為104k數量級;在不同背景氣壓下,觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體光譜的空間分佈。This project which is based on the demand of increasing the electron tube ’ s qualities totally and reducing the manufacture cost has done a large amount of investigative work as follows to improve and perfect the technologies for the important part of electron tube manufacture ? the grid surface processing : on the surface processing of the molybdenum grid, the primary purpose is to reduce thermionic emission and secondary electronic emission of the grid. by the constantly experiment and grabbling the different technology routes, we have successfully developed these new technologies on the tac and zrc electrophoresis and electroplating platinum black of the grid, and made its surface cladding quality very stable and reliable
本課題是基於整體提高電子管的質量和降低生產成本的要求,對電子管生產中的重要部分? ?柵極的表面處理技術進行改進和完善,主要在以下方面進行了深入研究:在鉬柵極表面處理方面,主要為實現降低柵極的熱電子發射和二次電子發射,通過不同工藝路線的不斷試驗和摸索,成功開發出柵極電泳tac 、 zrc和電鍍鉑黑的新工藝,使柵極的塗覆質量穩定可靠。Indium stannum oxide ( ito ) as semiconductor have caused a great deal of interest due to their prominent electro - optical behavior. ito has high prominent transmittance, high infrared reflectance, good electrical conductivity, ito applied as gas sensors, photovoltaic devices, heat reflecting mirrors, solar cells, flat panel displays, liquid crystal displays, electroluminescent, devices and organic light - emitting diodes ( oled ) etc. although preparations and applications of ito films have been studied deeply. nano - ito composites hardly studied
氧化銦錫( ito )是一種高簡並的n型半導體,由於具有導電性,可見光高透過率,紅外反射性,穩定的化學性,被廣泛應用於熱反射建築玻璃、抗靜電塗層,太陽能電池,熱發射鏡,平板顯示器和液晶顯示屏,傳感器,有機光致二級管( oled )等方面,國內外對高質量的ito薄膜的制備和應用進行了深入的研究,但是很少有ito納米粒子與高分子材料復合的報道。The temperature distribution on the high temperature side of an electric tunnel furnace is analysed and simulated on the basis of the principle of thermal radiation by the way of thb ( thermal heat balance ). the heated silicon carbon sticks are decomposed into innumerable tiny heating faces, which exchange the heat with the heated materials. a numerical model based on the radiation intensity law is constructed to calculate the energy absorbed by the heated materials and simulated by a computer. the results showed that the even distribution of temperature can be obtained by optimizing the arrangement of the silicon carbon sticks according to the calculation results to make the structure design more reasonable. these calculation results have been used in the practical designs and the expected objectives achieved
利用熱輻射原理,採用熱平衡法對電熱隧道窯的高溫恆溫區溫場進行了分析和模擬.計算中將發熱棒分解為無數微元發熱面與燒結體進行熱交換,依據輻射強度定律,建立了燒結體接收能量的數學模型,並用計算機進行了模擬計算.結果表明,依據模擬結果來優化硅碳棒的排布,可使結構設計更加合理,進而可以獲得分佈均勻的恆溫區溫場.計算結果已在窯爐設計中應用,實踐效果良好The kinetic energy falling onto the compact star simply heats the surface and is re-radiated as black-body radiation.
落到緻密星上的動能只是簡單地加熱了星的表面,並以黑體輔射的形式再發射出去。Mutant, a powerful tool of analyzing genetic process, has already been extensively used for research in plant growth, metabolism and signal transduction infrared imaging techniques utilize every part of difference of infrared radiation of objects to obtain the details of the thermal images
而突變體作為剖析復雜生物學過程強有力的工具,已被廣泛用於植物發育、代謝途徑及細胞信號轉導的研究。遠紅外成像技術是利用物體自身各部分對紅外熱輻射的差異把紅外輻射圖像轉換為可視圖像的技術。The impact broke open a heat panel on the wing, which allowed superheated gases to get inside the structure as columbia soared through the skies for landing 16 days later
一塊泡沫擊穿了機翼的隔熱板,使得熱氣流進入機體內部,導致哥倫比亞號在發射升空之後不久,在德克薩斯州上空解體。The system hardware circuits of tipct and the measures for improving the quality of original thermal image are mainly discussed. the primary research content and innovation are as follows : the innovation is that some methods have been proposed to impove the quality of orginal thermal image, such as controlling excitation time, increasing temperature, reducing noise and enhancing emissivity, and so on
本文主要圍繞電路故障檢測儀的系統硬體電路和熱圖像質量改善方法進行闡述,主要的創新點和研究內容如下:本文主要的創新點是:提出了改善熱圖像質量的幾種方法,如激勵時間控制、增溫法、降噪法和提高發射率法等。Quantum capture is a complicated process and capture time computation and experiment test are provided. it is difficult to ascertain carrier ' s transportation and distribution in multiply quantum wels and tunneling time and heating emitting time computations are also provided. optical gain whose formula is complicated is a critical parameter and it is useful for structuring model to obtain a concise formula by means of experiment curve
詳細說明了確定半導體激光器速率方程的一些重要參量的方法,如:載流子在三維sch區的輸運行為對激光器的調制特性有較大影響;量子阱對載流子的捕獲是一個復雜的過程,文中給出了量子捕獲時間的計算方法以及實驗證明;多量子阱中載流子輸運與分佈也是相當復雜的問題,文中給出了隧穿時間與熱發射時間的計算方法;光增益是關鍵的參量,它的解析式相當繁瑣,由實驗曲線擬合其較為簡明的經驗式,對定模工作是有利的。In this paper, radiation hydrodynamics model is used to study the interaction between short pulse intense laser and plane au target, which includes laser ' s propagation and absorption in plasma, x - ray emission, plasma development and its thermodynamic state
本文用非平衡的輻射流體力學模型系統地研究了短脈沖強激光與平面金靶相互作用的物理過程,包括激光在等離子體中的傳播和吸收, x -射線的發射,等離子體的流體力學發展和熱力學狀態等。Theoretical analysis and experimental results showed that the high emissivity coating speeds up the heat - absorption and heat release process, strengthens heat transfer by radiation and heat conduction in the regenerator, improves heat transfer efficiency and the blast temperature
理論分析和實驗結果表明,熱風爐蓄熱體表面高發射率塗層可以提高蓄熱體的蓄熱和放熱能力,強化爐內輻射傳熱和蓄熱體的導熱,從而提高熱風溫度。In this paper, such three points are studied as : a ) the angular distributions of the hot electrons emission under laser irradiation at different incidence angles and at different polarization direction, the angular distribution of the hot electrons in the different energy range, and the effects of laser prepulse on the angular distributions of the hot electrons emission ; b ) the energy distribution of the hot electrons at different directions, from the metallic targets and the dielectric targets, in the different energy range of the hot electrons, and the effects of the atomic number z on the energy distribution of hot electron generated by the metallic targets ; and c ) the energetic proton emission resulting from the interaction of the us - ui laser pulse with plasma
本論文進行了三個方面的研究:第一,超熱電子角分佈的研究,包括不同激光入射角下超熱電子的角分佈;激光不同偏振態下超熱電子的角分佈;激光預脈沖對超熱電子角分佈的影響;不同能段的超熱電子的角分佈。第二,超熱電子能量分佈的研究,包括不同方位超熱電子的能量分佈,金屬與非金屬靶材的超熱電子的能量分佈,金屬原子序數z對超熱電子能量分佈的影響以及不同能段超熱電子的能量分佈。第三,研究了超短超強激光與固體靶相互作用所產四川大學博士學位論文生的高能質子發射和能譜。According to negative temperature coefficient of vbe and positive temperature coefficient of vt, a framework of band - gap voltage reference is investigated. the reference offer a source of pir, distributed three voltage, one as upper - threshold voltage of dual - threshold comparator, the other as lower - threshold voltage of comparator, the other as direct current voltage for second band - pass filter amplifier
同時利用pnp晶體管發射結電壓的負溫度特性和發射結差值電壓的正溫度特性設計了一個帶隙基準電壓源。此帶隙基準電壓源本身作為熱釋電紅外傳感器的電源電壓,同時分壓提供雙限電壓比較器的上限電平和下限電平以及第二級帶通濾波放大器的直流電平。The overall pattern of radiation is thermal, like that from a hot coal, with a temperature inversely proportional to the mass of the black hole
黑洞輻射整體的型態是熱輻射,就和灼熱木炭所發出來的類似,其溫度和黑洞的質量成反比。In the investigation of the interaction of the us - ui laser pulse with the plasma, a standard - ray source is firstly used to absolutely calibrate lif mermc - luminescence dosimeters ( tlds ), and the dosimeter are employed as the angular distribution spectrometer and the energy spectrum spectrometer of the hot electrons
在超短超強激光等離子體相互作用的研究中,首次採用137cs鄧標準源對lif熱釋光探測器( tlds )進行了絕對標定。並以此作為電子角分佈儀和電子譜儀的探測元件,研究了超短超強激光與等離子體相互作用中超熱電子發射的角分佈和能量分佈。However, the most commonly used x - ray sources didn " t change much no matter in structure or theory, still using thermionic cathodes as electron sources. such conventional x - ray tubes have some defaults, such as big volume, low frequency response, demanding for supply to cathode that was also brittle
目前使用的x光源的基本特點是採用熱電子發射形式即採用熱燈絲作為電子發射源,在高壓加速下轟擊陽極產生x射線,這樣的光源體積較大,需要加熱陰極的電源,且對頻率響應慢。The model is solved with the finite difference method, the simulation software is organized to simulate the transient thermal response of the front region of projectile wing such as those launched by electrothermal chemical guns
採用有限差分法進行數值求解,並編制了較為通用的模擬軟體,用於模擬諸如由電熱化學炮發射的高超聲速穿甲彈彈翼前緣的瞬時熱效應。The demonstration of heat - transfer measuring techniques and prospect of infrared thermal mapping techniques, main parts and performance indexes of a infrared camera, functional blocks and implementation of infrared processing software, experimental facility and measuring system of the wind tunnel has been made. the model emittance was experimentally determined and the three methods correcting directional emittance were compared. those problems of the infinite - slab model thickness and constant wall heat rates hypothesis, the determination of adiabatic wall temperature were discussed in a 1 - d heat conduction analysis
本文對紅外熱圖測熱技術與應用前景、紅外熱像儀主要部件與性能指標、紅外測熱數據處理軟體功能模塊與實現、風洞試驗設備與測量系統等進行了論述,測量了模型表面發射率並對發射率隨極角變化的三種修正方法進行了對比,對一維熱傳導分析中模型壁厚半無限假設、壁面熱流定常假設、絕熱壁溫選取等進行了探討。分享友人