熱發射率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rèfāshèlǜ]
熱發射率
英文
heat emissivity-
Energy saving with the application of high emissive coating in reheating furnace
高發射率塗料在加熱爐中的節能機理與應用Reducing the surface emissivity of a clothing ensemble is not in fact a very effective way of increasing its thermal insulation.
事實上減少整套服裝的表面發射率並不是增加其隔熱性能的最有效途徑。Indium stannum oxide ( ito ) as semiconductor have caused a great deal of interest due to their prominent electro - optical behavior. ito has high prominent transmittance, high infrared reflectance, good electrical conductivity, ito applied as gas sensors, photovoltaic devices, heat reflecting mirrors, solar cells, flat panel displays, liquid crystal displays, electroluminescent, devices and organic light - emitting diodes ( oled ) etc. although preparations and applications of ito films have been studied deeply. nano - ito composites hardly studied
氧化銦錫( ito )是一種高簡並的n型半導體,由於具有導電性,可見光高透過率,紅外反射性,穩定的化學性,被廣泛應用於熱反射建築玻璃、抗靜電塗層,太陽能電池,熱發射鏡,平板顯示器和液晶顯示屏,傳感器,有機光致二級管( oled )等方面,國內外對高質量的ito薄膜的制備和應用進行了深入的研究,但是很少有ito納米粒子與高分子材料復合的報道。Measuring method for normal total emittance of infrared heater
紅外輻射加熱器全法向發射率測量方法Measuring method for normal spectral emittance of infrared heater
紅外輻射加熱器光譜法向發射率測量方法The development of the doped lamno3 variable emittance thermal control device
錳酸鑭摻雜可變發射率熱控器件研究進展Rf over voltage protection, laser over heat protection, automatic power control and automatic temperature control to ensure the reliability and stability
射頻過激勵保護激光器過熱關斷保護,自動功率控制,自動溫度控制,確保光發射機工作性The system hardware circuits of tipct and the measures for improving the quality of original thermal image are mainly discussed. the primary research content and innovation are as follows : the innovation is that some methods have been proposed to impove the quality of orginal thermal image, such as controlling excitation time, increasing temperature, reducing noise and enhancing emissivity, and so on
本文主要圍繞電路故障檢測儀的系統硬體電路和熱圖像質量改善方法進行闡述,主要的創新點和研究內容如下:本文主要的創新點是:提出了改善熱圖像質量的幾種方法,如激勵時間控制、增溫法、降噪法和提高發射率法等。Measuring method for normal spectral emittence of infrared heater
紅外輻射加熱器光譜法向發射率測量方法Quantum capture is a complicated process and capture time computation and experiment test are provided. it is difficult to ascertain carrier ' s transportation and distribution in multiply quantum wels and tunneling time and heating emitting time computations are also provided. optical gain whose formula is complicated is a critical parameter and it is useful for structuring model to obtain a concise formula by means of experiment curve
詳細說明了確定半導體激光器速率方程的一些重要參量的方法,如:載流子在三維sch區的輸運行為對激光器的調制特性有較大影響;量子阱對載流子的捕獲是一個復雜的過程,文中給出了量子捕獲時間的計算方法以及實驗證明;多量子阱中載流子輸運與分佈也是相當復雜的問題,文中給出了隧穿時間與熱發射時間的計算方法;光增益是關鍵的參量,它的解析式相當繁瑣,由實驗曲線擬合其較為簡明的經驗式,對定模工作是有利的。At the initial stage of planar technique, b was employed as ideal diffusion impurity in base - region of npn si planar devices because of the match of its solid - solubility and diffusion coefficient in si with those of p in emission - region, and the good shield effect of sio2 film to b. but because of the relatively large solubility ( 5 1020 / cm3 at 1000 ) and the small diffusion coefficient, the linear slowly - changed distribution of acceptor b in pn junction can not be formed, which could not cater to the requirement of high - reversal - voltage devics. thereafter b - a1 paste - layer diffusion technology and close - tube ga - diffusion technology had been developed, while the former can lead to relatively large the base - region deviation and abruptly varied region in si, which caused severe decentralization of current amplification parameter, bad thermal stability and high tr ; the latter needed the relatively difficult pack technique, with poor repeatability, high rejection ratio, and poor diffusion quality and productio n efficiency
在平面工藝初期,由於b在硅中的固溶度、擴散系數與n型發射區的磷相匹配, sio _ 2對其又有良好的掩蔽作用,早被選為npn硅平面器件的理想基區擴散源,但b在硅中的固溶度大( 1000時達到5 10 ~ ( 20 ) ,擴散系數小, b在硅中的雜質分佈不易形成pn結中雜質的線性緩變分佈,導致器件不能滿足高反壓的要求,隨之又出現了硼鋁塗層擴散工藝和閉管擴鎵工藝,前者會引起較大的基區偏差,雜質在硅內存在突變區域,導致放大系數分散嚴重,下降時間t _ f值較高,熱穩定性差;後者需要難度較大的真空封管技術,工藝重復性差,報廢率高,在擴散質量、生產效率諸方面均不能令人滿意。But if engineers can figure out how to integrate millions of relativistic gates on a small silicon chip ? and awschalom is working with research groups at intel and hewlett - packard to do just that ? the result could be processors that run much faster than current models do, while consuming far less power and radiating far less heat
不過假如工程師有辦法把幾百萬個相對論性邏輯閘整合在一小塊矽晶片上,其成果可能就是執行速度比當今機種快很多,而功率消耗與熱輻射卻少得多的微處理器;奧沙隆目前正在和英特爾與惠普的研究群合作研發這種晶片。Theoretical analysis and experimental results showed that the high emissivity coating speeds up the heat - absorption and heat release process, strengthens heat transfer by radiation and heat conduction in the regenerator, improves heat transfer efficiency and the blast temperature
理論分析和實驗結果表明,熱風爐蓄熱體表面高發射率塗層可以提高蓄熱體的蓄熱和放熱能力,強化爐內輻射傳熱和蓄熱體的導熱,從而提高熱風溫度。We give ptr ' s amplitude and phase signal of one dimension based on the theory of ptr, discuss the ptr ' s signal ' s frequency characteristic, and a method for measuring thermal diffusivity of opaque materials is introduced. then, we study on anisotropic materials " thermal conductivity, the temperature field and thermal conductivity tensor of anisotropic materials is theoretically deduced from the theory of ptr, and is proved by the experiment
從光熱輻射理論出發,推導出一維情況下ptr信號的振幅和位相表達式,討論了光熱信號的頻率特性,介紹了一種用ptr技術測量不透明材料熱擴散系數的優化方法;接著研究分析了各向異性介質受調制激光束輻照下產生的光熱信號,在理論上推導出各向異性介質的溫度場以及熱導率張量並給予一定的實驗驗證。The demonstration of heat - transfer measuring techniques and prospect of infrared thermal mapping techniques, main parts and performance indexes of a infrared camera, functional blocks and implementation of infrared processing software, experimental facility and measuring system of the wind tunnel has been made. the model emittance was experimentally determined and the three methods correcting directional emittance were compared. those problems of the infinite - slab model thickness and constant wall heat rates hypothesis, the determination of adiabatic wall temperature were discussed in a 1 - d heat conduction analysis
本文對紅外熱圖測熱技術與應用前景、紅外熱像儀主要部件與性能指標、紅外測熱數據處理軟體功能模塊與實現、風洞試驗設備與測量系統等進行了論述,測量了模型表面發射率並對發射率隨極角變化的三種修正方法進行了對比,對一維熱傳導分析中模型壁厚半無限假設、壁面熱流定常假設、絕熱壁溫選取等進行了探討。Method of measuring spectral emissivity of ceramic radiating materials for infrared heaters by using ftir
用ftir測量紅外線加熱器的陶瓷輻射材料頻譜發射率的測試方法Based on the principles of temperature measurement using infrared thermography and the theory of thermal imaging, a uncooled ir fpa thermometry system is designed. in this system, the mathematic model of infrared thermometry calculation is established, and appropriate formulas for error analysis and calculation are obtained. the algorithm calculating the apparent emissivity of target surface is also put forward
本系統建立了非致冷紅外焦平面熱成像系統測溫計算的數學模型;對計算中可能產生的各種誤差進行了分析和計算;對系統成像的非均勻性進行了分析和校正;提出了精確測量發射率的新演算法;結合熱成像的原理對紅外熱圖像的特徵進行了分析,對紅外熱像進行了新型直方圖均衡和偽彩色增強等處理。The length should be added if the cost is n ' t increased and the installation is convenient, the diameter should be chose by the local weather condition and the using requirement ; the gas pressure should be not higher than 5 x 10 - 2pa and the emissivity should be less than 0. 1, the spring should be small and narrow in order to decrease the heat loss, the gas absorbed getter should not be too many as long as it can absorb the residual gas and keep the vacuum degree
在不影響安裝和增加成本的情況下,應適當增加太陽能真空集熱管的長度;根據當地的氣候條件和使用要求來綜合考慮選擇直徑;國標規定的真空度必須達到5x10 』 zpa ,發射率小於0 . 1是合理的;彈簧卡子不要選用很寬、很大的尺寸,盡量減少接觸熱損;吸氣劑並非越多越好,只要能夠吸收殘余氣體,保證一定的真空度即可。For hot rolling steel production, the condition on site is poor, temperature measurement is restricted by transmitting rate, background radiation and transmission loss of optical route
對現場條件比較惡劣的熱軋生產,它的測溫受到發射率、背景輻射、光路傳輸損失等因素的制約。The bigger the diameter, the high the heat efficiency, but the weak the temperature increasing ability, length has less effect on the heat efficiency, tilt angle has less effect on the flow field and temperature field while it is larger than 30 degree, vacuum degree and emissivity have great effect on the flow field and temperature field while there is a great temperature difference between the liquid in the tube and the surroundings, the furring has less effect on the heat transfer but should be cleaned up in 3 - 5 years because of poor water quality, the higher the solar flux or the more the temperature difference between the liquid and the surrounding, the more the heat loss and the lower the heat efficiency
分析了各種因素對太陽能真空集熱管流場和溫度場的影響。直徑越大,熱效率越高,但升溫能力弱;長度對熱效率影響不大;傾斜角度大於30后,自然對流已經能夠充分進行,考慮以能夠吸收到最大太陽輻射為主;真空度和發射率對熱效率和溫度場影響很大,尤其是在介質溫度與環境溫度差異比較大時;水垢對傳熱影響較小但由於水質的問題應該被3 5年清洗一次;太陽輻射強度越大,介質溫度與環境溫度差異越大,熱損失越大,效率越低; 4分享友人