熱量劑量計 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rèliángjìliángjì]
熱量劑量計 英文
heat quantity dosimeter
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 劑 : Ⅰ名詞1 （藥劑; 制劑） a pharmaceutical or other chemical preparation 2 （某些有化學作用的物品） a...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 熱量 : quantity of heat; heat quantity; amount of heat熱量測量 calorimetry; 熱量單位 thermal unit; heat ...
  • 劑量 : [物理學] [醫學] dosage; dose; dosis劑量槽 dosage bunker; 劑量測定（法） dosimetry; health work; ...
  1. A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate

    對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎
  2. Application of a new style silicon absorbed dose calorimeter

    新型硅吸收劑量量熱計的應用
  3. In this thesis, the development of emulsion polymerization theory and related new technologies are comprehensively reviewed, and the synthetic technologies of acrylate latex modified by organosilicon both at home and abroad are also reviewed. based on the current development and research in this field, attentions of this study are focused on three ways for preparing novel acrylate latexes modified by organosilicons, that is, 1 ) the acrylate monomers are copolymerized with unsaturated silicons by emulsion copolymerization ; 2 ) a new latex with microphase separation morphology is synthesized, which shows a core - shell structure character ; 3 ) soap - free polymerization is explored for preparing a higher - performance latex using an unsaturated silicon monomer, different acrylates and a reactive emulsifier. by using techniques of delaying addition of organosilicon monomer and a hydrolysis inhibitor, the hydrolysis and condensation of 3 - ( trimethoxysilyl ) propyl methacrylate during polymerization can be effectively prevented, as a result, organosilicon content in the macromolecular chain is increased

    同時採用有機硅單體延遲滴加及添加水解抑制劑等技術，有效防止了-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷在乳液聚合過程中的過渡水解及縮合反應，提高了聚合物大分子鏈中有機硅鏈節的含量；利用紅外光譜與差示掃描量熱儀對產物分子結構進行了表徵，並通過對共聚產物力學和吸水率的測試，證實了本研究所制備的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯共聚物具有比純丙烯酸酯聚合物更優良的力學及耐水性能；從分子設計角度出發，利用醇解反應合成出水解、縮合反應速率較慢的兩種新型不飽和有機硅單體： ?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三異丙氧基硅烷；利用核磁共振對新型硅烷單體結構進行了證實；研究表明利用新型硅烷單體可以制備出高硅烷含量的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液，且其聚合產物具有較高的力學及耐水性能。
  4. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping

    本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元控制體，就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數，對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型，經適當假設，運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型，為系統模擬奠定基礎； 2 ）對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程，運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算，為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎，同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎； 3 ）對蒸發器正常運行過程，運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算，為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性； 4 ）編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序，可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場，實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。
  5. The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film

    試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。
  6. The equilibrium working temperature of the gasifier and the composition of the outlet syngas ( short for synthesis gas ) at this temperature were calculated by solving the chemical equilibrium and the energy equilibrium equations. the analysis was used to study the effect of gasifying agent mixture ratio on the outlet syngas composition, the cold gas efficiency, the thermal efficiency and the exergy efficiency. the optimum o2 / coal ratio was found for a reasonable vapor / coal ratio ( the vapor / coal ratio had little effect on the efficiencies ) for various kinds of coal to maximum the thermal efficiency and the exergy efficiency

    通過化學平衡和熱量平衡方法求解氣化爐平衡工作溫度以及該溫度下的出口煤氣成分，研究了氣化爐進口氣化劑配比對出口煤氣成分、冷煤氣效率、熱效率及火用效率的影響，指出熱效率、火用效率最優情況下適應于各煤種的最優氧煤比以及合理的水蒸汽耗量，為多聯產系統的設計優化提供參考。
  7. Nuclear energy - radiation protection - individual thermoluminescence dosemeters for extremities and eyes

    核能.輻射防護.肢端和眼用單獨熱致發光劑量計
  8. According to the thermodynamics theory of vapor compression refrigeration cycle, hfc - r134a is chosen as refrigerant fluid and the thermodynamics calculation of refrigeration system is accomplished, which is based on the table of r134a thermodynamics characteristics and estimate of portable refrigerator ' s calorific burthen

    本文根據蒸汽壓縮式製冷循環的熱力學原理，從小冷量、小體積的便攜式冷藏箱的熱負荷計算出發，以所選用製冷劑（ r134a ）的熱力性質表為依據，進行了製冷系統的基本熱力計算。
  9. Much works has been distributed to the development of a vacuum system to simulate the outer space and a measurement system to test the arcjet performance. ignition experiments in various operational modes have been done with argon as propellant. macroscopical working parameters including thrust, mass flow rate, voltage, current, inlet pressure and vacuity are obtained by the test measurement system and actual performance parameters including specific impulse, thrust efficiency, ratio of thrust and power and ratio of power and mass flow are calculated

    以氬氣作為推進劑，在不同工況下進行點火實驗，測量獲得了其工作推力、電弧電壓和電流、推進劑流率和弧室壓力等宏觀參數，得到了不同實驗條件下其工作的實際比沖、推力效率、推力/功率比以及比功率等性能參數，分析了推進劑質量流率、電弧功率、電弧加熱發動機電弧室結構尺寸等因素對其性能的影響，為數值模擬研究和實際的低功率電弧加熱發動機優化設計及研製提供了實驗基礎。
  10. The results show that while the mass flow of refrigerant is 1. 85g / s, the inlet temperature of refrigerant is 18. 9, the evaporating pressure is 0. 62mpa, the mass flow of water is 31. 1g / s, and the inlet temperature of water is 36. 9, the refrigerant of miniature evaporator wholly vaporizes in the tube, and the heat transfer rate is 342w. it achieved the demand of design

    經過實驗測試，當製冷劑質量流量為1 . 85g / s ，製冷劑入口溫度為18 . 9 ，蒸發壓力為0 . 62mpa ，水的質量流量為31 . 1g / s ，水的入口溫度為36 . 9 ，此時，螺旋管蒸發器內製冷劑完全蒸發，換熱量342w ，達到了微型蒸發器的預期設計要求。
  11. 3. the bond of temperature controlling and thermal therapy has been achieved, the experimental prototype of thermal dosimeter equipment has been developed and clinical experiment scheme has been designed. 4

    通過pasical語言生成的delphi3軟體控制平臺進行溫度數據的微機化採集和處理，建立了相應的病例檔案數據庫管理系統，並可實現多個熱劑量參數的計算和顯示。
  12. It can be seen from the measuring results that the deviation is litter than 10. 1 % when the estimate value of the nature radiation ' s kerma is compared to the average value gotten by standard ionization chamber, and the deviation is less than 16. 2 % when the estimate value of two groups of tlds those measuring radiation in laboratory is compared to the conventional true value in standard radiation field

    從參比單位給出的測量結果看出，天然環境輻射比釋動能測量的評定值與標準電離室測量的平均值比較，其偏差好於10 . 1 % ，實驗室射線照射組兩組熱釋光劑量計（ tld ）測量評定值與標準輻射約定真值偏差好於16 . 2 % 。
  13. Use of calorimetric dosimetry systems for electron beam dosimeter measurements and dosimeter calibrations, practice for

    電子束劑量計測量和劑量計校準用的量熱測定系統使用規程
  14. At the beginning of the research, there are a group of temperature and time parameters, not a simple parameter, showing the heated effects. at present, there is no professional and intelligent dosimeter equipment in china, which hampers its popularization greatly. in this paper, the work we have completed includes : 1

    為此國際上提出了t _ （ 90 ）熱劑量學概念，利用這一單變量可對加熱過程中採集到的大量溫度、時間變化數據進行計算處理，不僅可反映溫度的三維分佈，也可反映治療過程的低溫。
  15. According to the thermodynamics theories, reaction free energy and adiabatic temperature in zro2 - b _ 2o _ 3 - mg system have been theoretically calculated and analyzed. results of adiabatic temperature calculation showed that the adiabatic temperature of zro2 - b _ 2o _ 3 - mg system without diluent was 3093k, and it reduced with improvement of diluent content. when the diluent mgo content was 0 ~ 45 %, or the diluent zrbb2 content was 0 ~ 62 % the shs process would occer

    絕熱溫度計算表明:稀釋劑含量為零時， zro _ 2 - b _ 2o _ 3 - mg體系的絕熱溫度tad為3093k ，隨著稀釋劑含量的增加絕熱溫度呈現逐漸降低的趨勢，得出了稀釋劑mgo含量在0 45 % ，稀釋劑zrb2含量在0 62 %之間的所有組分的體系均有足夠的熱量來完成燃燒合成反應的結論。
  16. Additional annealing experiments in nitrogen atmosphere revealed that the heavily damaged region with hydrogen - induced defects appears to be the adsorption center for the outside oxygen to diffuse into the silicon during the high - temperature annealing process, and consequently, broaden the thickness of the box layer. this important finding may provide a possible solution to reduce the cost of the conventional simox - soi wafers while maintaining a desirable box thickness

    獨特設計的氮氣氛退火及分步退火實驗證明了原注入樣品的缺陷層中氫及氫致缺陷的存在使得在退火過程中加速外界氣氛中的氧擴散進來，並成為強捕獲中心使擴散進來的氧滯留于缺陷層從而促使氧缺陷層中的氧沉澱生長，加速了高溫退火中的內部熱氧化過程，從而形成了比傳統相同劑量simoxsoi厚得多的氧化埋層。
  17. A standard calorimeter test method for flow measurement of a volatile refrigerant

    揮發性製冷劑流量計量的標準熱量計試驗方法
  18. Practice for use of calorimetric dosimetry systems for electron beam dose measurements and dosimeter calibrations

    電子束劑量測量和劑量儀校正用熱量計劑量測定系統的使用規程
  19. The development and application of calorimeter for electron beam absorbed dose at radiation processing level

    輻射加工級電子束吸收劑量量熱計的研製
  20. The results of " comparison of tld measuring for environment ", which were attended by many domestic department in 2005, were introduced in this paper

    摘要介紹了參加「環境熱釋光劑量計測量比對」的測量結果。
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