熱量計量裝置 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rèliángjìliángzhuāngzhì]
熱量計量裝置
英文
heat metering device- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
- 裝 : Ⅰ名詞1 (服裝) dress; outfit; attire; clothing 2 (演員的化裝品) stage makeup and costume Ⅱ動詞...
- 置 : 動詞1. (擱; 放) place; put; lay 2. (設立; 布置) set up; establish; arrange; fix up 3. (購置) buy; purchase
- 熱量 : quantity of heat; heat quantity; amount of heat熱量測量 calorimetry; 熱量單位 thermal unit; heat ...
- 計量 : calculate; estimate; meterage; metering; batching; measure
- 裝置 : 1 (機器設備的配件)installation; device; apparatus; equipment; arrangement; gear; appliance; rig...
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Test method for calorimetric determination of hemispherical emittance and the ratio of solar absorptance to hemispherical emittance using solar simulation
用太陽模擬裝置作陽光吸收與半球發光量的比率及半球發光量的熱量計測定的試驗方法After the bottleneck in the original ethene production plant is analyzed, the revamp design plan for srt - iii cracking furnace is proposed. the measuring results after revampment show that the thermal efficiency and ethene recovery ratio are increased compared with the design data ; the production capacity of ethene cracking furnace is enhanced, and energy consumption is reducted
通過分析原乙烯裝置生產存在的「瓶頸」 ,提出了srt -型裂解爐改造的設計方案,並對改造後效果進行測量,熱效率和乙烯收率均比設計值有所提高,乙烯裂解爐的生產能力提高了,能耗降低了。Abstract : large time delay exists in complicated practical processes. for example, in fccu ( fluidized catalytic cracker unit ) reactor - regenerator, the feed is preheated through heat exchanging from fractional column slurry, thus results in large time delay. a predictive control system is designed for such processes, where the kernal algorithm is dynamic matrix control. application results show that the control behavior is improved than original pid control
文摘:實際的復雜工業過程,往往具有大的時滯,例如:煉油廠催化裂化裝置的反應再生系統,其原料油預熱通過油漿換熱實現,因此時滯特別大.本文針對這一類大的時滯過程,設計了以動態矩陣控制為核心演算法的預測控制系統,運行實踐表明:這一控制方案比原pid控制在控制質量上有較大提高In the third, this paper makes a survey on components of the exhausted flue gas and waste heat resource, and discusses the possibility and methods of steam generation and air preheating with the waste heat. and then, the analysis on the advantages and disadvantages of heat recovery plants with conventional steel - water heat pipes and inorganic heat - transfer heat pipes is carried out. the paper also gives a valuation about the plan and features of the design of heat recovery
對余熱源排煙的成分和余熱資源量進行標定,討論余熱回收產生蒸汽或加熱燃燒用空氣的可行性和方法,分析常規余熱回收技術設計、採用普通鋼-水熱管和無機傳熱熱管等傳熱元件的設計余熱回收裝置的優缺點,並對余熱回收設計方案及其特點進行總體評價。In the paper we mainly researched space gainp2 / gaas / ge high efficiency tandem cells " making process by home - made low pressure mocvd technology and new solar concentrators. firstly, we presented reseached and development of solar cells in china and foreign countries ; secondly, on the basis of fundamental priciples and theories, we discussed some factors of influcing conversion efficiency of solar cells, and analysed the i - v output feature of two - junction tandem cells ; then the design concept of gainp2 / gaas / ge two - junction tandem cells was discussed, the detailed aspects of gainp2 / gaas / ge tandem cells epitaxy growth by low pressure mocvd was studied, and some questions on epitaxy growth ( such as crystal qualities, interface stress, element interdiffusion, n - and p - type doping et all ) were solved ; after that, the cell fabrication process was described ; finally, we reseached the hot pressing and mould process technology of an arched line - focus fresnel lens made by pmma, designed and fixed new solar concentrators
本文致力於用自製的低壓mocvd裝置進行cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge空間用高效級聯太陽能電池製作的工藝以及聚光太陽能電池組件的研究。首先,介紹了國內外太陽能電池的研究現狀及應用情況;其次,運用太陽能電池基本原理討論影響電池轉換效率的因素,分析了級聯電池的伏安特性;隨后,討論了cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge雙結級聯電池的結構設計理念,研究了採用低壓mocvd技術生長cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge級聯太陽電池材料的工藝過程,解決了異質材料生長的結晶質量、界面應力、材料互擴散以及材料n 、 p型摻雜等一系列問題;然後總結了級聯電池的后工藝製作;最後,研究了以pmma為材料的菲涅耳線聚焦透鏡的熱壓成型工藝及其模具的加工工藝,設計並安裝完成新型聚光太陽能電池組件。The key items influent on the characteristics of spraying have been also studied in the dissertation, we can get a good spraying result by adjusting the related parameters efficiently. ( 3 ) the theoretical model of the dynamical parameters such as temperature, moisture, pressure and contour for hot medium and particle inside the drying chamber were obtained by model, utilized the computational fluid dynamics technique to solve the problem between spraying droplets medium by arranging the double grid dispersing structure and rotary outlet structure and the developed structure improved the drying efficiency and product quality
( 3 )採用-模型實現了壓力噴霧乾燥塔的溫度場、濕度場、流場的理論建模,利用計算流體力學( cfd )技術來解決噴霧乾燥過程中熱介質與霧滴間的傳熱傳質以及動量傳遞和湍流擾動等問題,避免了乾燥過程中的設計不合理狀況;通過增加雙格柵均風裝置和旋轉出風裝置,改善了乾燥塔內的熱質傳遞,提高了乾燥塔的體積蒸發強度。Step with allmess gmbh by telephone : by + 49 4361 6 25 - 0, if it concerns prices to the high - quality offers like water meter, flow meter as well as waste water treatment units, water supply plants or also like calorimeters, flowmeter and measurement of volume
Allmess gmbh是一家令客戶滿意的生產商和服務商,該公司提供新型的、專門的產品,例如污水凈化裝置、廢水凈化裝置,流量計,流量測量,熱量計,流量計,給水、供水,水表、水計量表。Puts forward an improved method based on the theory in which the enthalpy difference is considered as the driving force in heat transfer under wet cooling conditions and thinks that the method can halve the testing work, require less for the experiment devices and reach higher accuracy
認為該方法遵循了焓差是濕工況下換熱推動力的規律,試驗工作量減少一半以上,對試驗裝置的要求降低,由試驗數據整理出的公式用於表冷器熱力計算完全可以滿足空調常用范圍內的要求。At present, in studying and developing heavy capacities and parallel resonant inverter, it is expected to solve the problems of researching on simple structure and easy to start frequently series resonant inverter in the fields of domestic high frequency induction heating installation. therefore, researching of the subject is to design and study a high frequency ( more than 1 mhz ) and high power topological structures of full solid - state induction heating power supply
目前在研究和開發大容量的並聯逆變中頻電源的同時,研製結構簡單,易於頻繁起動的串聯逆變高頻電源是國內高頻感應裝置領域有待解決的問題,基於此種需要,本課題主要研究設計一種高頻( 1mhz以上)大功率全固態感應加熱電源逆變電路的拓撲結構。Based on the principle of michelson interference a new integrative experiment apparatus to measure linear expansion coefficient and yang ' s modulus of metals is designed and manufactured primarily
摘要在邁克耳孫干涉原理的兩條干涉光路中,分別設置可以精確測量金屬絲的拉伸長度和金屬棒熱膨脹伸長量的裝置,從而設計出一種可以分別測量金屬楊氏模量和線脹系數的新型綜合實驗儀器。The essay author consult the lots of national and international related information, and proceed the biomass pyrolysis experiment, predict the biomass heat value and establish the module, and establish the experiment formula through c, h of the independent variableesign, provide the evident and the convenience for calculating the rate of the energy converting and using of the biomass equipment
本文作者在查閱國內外大量相關資料的基礎上,進行了生物質熱解的實驗,並做了生物質發熱量預測及建模研究,建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式,為生物質氣化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便。The contents of this paper include the following several aspects : ( 1 ) a model of the fractures leakage is built through counting and analyzing the wealthy geological records of hae field, and a model of the fracture water transporting is also built according to the fracture water condition of its recharge and its runoff and its discharge in hae field ; ( 2 ) this paper studies the chemical behavior and the migration parameters of the elenent sr2 + in ground water in hae field, the main contents include : the presence form of the element sr in ground water is analyzed by way of the rmodynamics ; the absorption mechanism that granite and sand stone absorbs sr element is analyzed based on theory and experiment test the diffusion parameters of the element sr in water and in granite and in sand stone are researched with laboratory experiment test ; the partition coefficient of sand stone and granite to sr is tested by the batch way
其研究內容包括以下幾個方面: ( 1 )通過對我國hae預選處置場豐富地質資料的大量統計和分析,建立了該處置場的基巖裂隙滲透模型。再根據hae預選處置場基巖裂隙水的補給、徑流、排泄條件及水位動態特徵,建立了預選處置場基巖裂隙水水運動模型。 ( 2 )對高毒性鍶元素在我國hae預選處置場地下水中的化學行為和遷移參數進行系統的研究,其中主要包括運用熱力學方法分析了鍶元素在地下水中的存在形態,利用理論分析與實驗測試相結合的方法分析了花崗巖和砂巖對核素鍶的吸附機制,採用室內實驗裝置研究了核素鍶在地下水中的擴散參數以及在花崗巖和砂巖中的本徵擴散參數,採用靜態批式法研究了鍶在砂巖和花崗巖中的分配系數。This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題,主要研究內容有: ( 1 )實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量(發熱量)和c 、 h 、 n元素含量,根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式,並通過r _ ( 0 . 05 )檢驗;為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便; ( 2 )選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率( 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min )和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗,根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程,並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解,解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數,進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型,為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述,提供了理論和依據; ( 3 )為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間,在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定,得出生物質的長徑比( l d )一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間,平均為5 . 3的結果; ( 4 )採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究,解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間( t ) ,得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果,為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據; ( 5 )根據上述實驗結果,綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理,推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間( )與轉速(或頻率)合理匹配理論; ( 6 )提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。So in china research with investigate to adapt to the state of the nation, using above and all kinds of abandon biomass with the large quantity ' s resources of low quality and low price food economily, fleetnessly and high - efficiently to convert for that can act for on a certain degree the petroleum conversion of bio - fuel - oil theories with method, have important of economic meaning is with the social meaning, this text author is on check the foundation of the related data of domestic and international large quantity, proceeds living creature quality pyrolysis experiment that solve, established the pyrolysis solution to respond the dyn amics model, combine right turn the main design theories that equip of solution of pyrolysis of quality of rotating cone type living creature that parameter to proceeds the research, provided the theories the basis with experiment the data in the follow - up research
因此,在我國,研究和探索適應國情,將上述各種廢棄生物質和大量的低質低價糧食資源,經濟、快速、高效能地轉化成可在一定程度上替代石油的生物燃油的轉化理論和方法,具有重大的經濟意義和社會意義。本文作者在查閱國內外大量相關資料的基礎上,進行了生物質熱解的實驗,建立了熱解反應動力學模型,並對轉錐式生物質熱解裝置的主要參數的設計理論進行了研究,為后續研究提供了理論依據和實驗數據。The research for the absorptance of materials is significant to the development of laser material processing. the measurement method is the foundation of the absorptance research. in this paper the lumped method based on heat transfer is established for the absorptance of laser, and the measuring apparatus is also built up. as examples, the absorptance of laser is measured for several ordinary engineering materials
材料對激光吸收的研究工作對激光加工的發展有著非常重要的意義.而吸收率測量方法的研究是材料對激光吸收研究工作的基礎.從量熱的角度出發,利用傳熱學中的集總參數法建立了測量吸收率的方法,設計了相應的試驗裝置,並測量了幾種常用工程材料對激光的吸收率In this thesis, designing " a " furnace arch by applying momentum synthesis and applying the laminar coal supply device to improve the burning in furnace, the operation duty of chain boiler, the thermal efficiency of boiler, are studied, according to the problems of the irrationality on boiler proper frame and the disproportion on system disposition in the design and the operation of chain boiler
本文根據鏈條鍋爐設計和運行中存在鍋爐本體結構上的不合理、系統布置上的不匹配等問題,研究了利用動量合成法設計「 」型火焰爐拱,以及利用分層給煤裝置來強化爐內燃燒,改善鏈條鍋爐運行工況,提高鍋爐熱效率。The approach is that we first calibrate the filter radiometer with cryogenic radiometer and measurement equipment of relative spectral responsivity and then calculate the absolute spectral responsivity. because the drift in blackbody temperature directly influnces measurement accuracy, so we adopt a feedback system to stabilize blackbody temperature through controlling the current of blackbody that improves measurement accuracy greatly
該方法首先要用低溫輻射計及相對光譜響應度測量裝置對濾光輻射計進行標定,經計算可得到濾光輻射計的絕對光譜響應度;由於黑體溫度的漂移直接影響到測量精度,我們採用反饋系統通過控制黑體的加熱電流,來穩定黑體溫度。The purpose of this thesis mainly aim to establish a series of designing theory of the biomass energy prediction, the theory of the pyrolysis kinetics of biomass and the rotation - cone mid - temperature flash pyrolysis fluidization device which is adapt to the peculiarity of chinese agricultural and forestry biomass, so we can proficiently and economically convert lots of wasted agricultural and forestry biomass to substitution of petroleum which is bio - oil, and provide the new technique, new theories and new method
本論文的目的旨在試圖建立一套適用於中國農林生物質特點的生物質能量預測、生物質熱解動力學理論及轉錐式生物質中溫閃速熱解液化裝置設計理論,以期為我國高效益地利用被巨量浪費的農林廢棄生物質,並將其經濟、快速方便地轉換成石油替代品? ?生物燃油產品,提供新技術、新理論和新方法。The two - dimensional axisymmetric subsonic - transonic - supersonic flow in an experimental arcjet thruster is simulated numerically using flux vector splitting method. the profiles of density, velocity, temperature, pressure and mach number can be obtained by the computation. the computation grid and some computed results are given here. the test equipment such as power supply system, ignition system, propellant supply system, arcjet thruster, thrust measuring device and vacuum system are introduced briefly. some working phenomena of the arcjet are observed and discussed. three different kinds of instability appeared in the process of the experiments. except some important parameters are measured, it is found that the operating stability of argon is better than that of nitrogen
對一實驗電弧加熱式發動機二維軸對稱亞跨超音速流動進行了數值模擬,所採用的方法是矢通量分裂演算法.通過計算可以得出密度、速度、溫度、壓力和馬赫數的分佈.給出了計算所使用的網格和一些計算結果.簡要介紹了實驗所使用的設備,如電源系統、點火系統、推進劑供給系統、電弧加熱式發動機、推力測量裝置和真空系統.對所觀察到的一些工作現象進行了討論.有三種不同的不穩定性出現于實驗過程.除了所測量的一些重要參數,通過實驗發現氬比氮工作更穩定In the paper, an experiment set - up was designed and manufactured for tl measurement and measured tl curves of silicone rubber aged by radiation and pet both by uv photon excitation, then analyzed the curves
本文設計與製作了測量熱釋光的裝置,用該裝置分別測量了輻照老化后的硅橡膠以及紫外光激發下的聚酯薄膜的tl譜,並對曲線進行了分析。分享友人