熱電結 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rèdiànjiē]
熱電結
英文
thermojunction-
Tests and analyses performed by experts and technical personnels show that, the brown coal used by hongwei power plant is extremly prone to produce reside in the process of power generation. this paper discusses the problem of burning residue in the coal fired boiler 410t / h of hongwei heat & power plant
本文對宏偉熱電廠410t / h燃煤鍋爐的煤灰特性等進行了試驗分析,試驗結果表明,宏偉熱電廠燃用的褐煤是一種有嚴重結渣傾向的煤,運行中極容易結渣。This thesis establishes the main factor of heating surface slagging of no. 1 boiler, that it is due to irrational layout of furnace heating surface, improper angle of burner which lead to flames attaching to furnace walls. such deduction is built on the basis of necessity of analyzing the heating surface slagging, the type of coal, the design of the furnace and burner, the operational condition and other factors effecting slagging of boiler. the research is mingled with practical operations of no. 1 boiler in inner mongolia fengtai electric power generation co, ltd
本論文從分析燃煤鍋爐結渣問題必要性出發,從煤種、爐膛及燃燒器設計、運行工況等因素對鍋爐結渣的影響著手,結合內蒙古豐泰發電有限公司~ # 1鍋爐實際運行中存在的問題,確定了~ # 1爐受熱而結渣的主要原因是爐膛受熱面布置不合理,燃燒器角度不合適導致火焰貼壁所致。The control system of furnace " s temperature has been widely used in every walk of life, as an important link of repair and manufacture of the electrical equipment such as electromotor transformer etc., soaking lacquer drying craft has some especial requests on drying crafto this article starts with the analysis of drying chamber " s configuration, analyzed its configuration limitation and control function limitation according to the factory " s situation and advances the conception of heated air drying circulation, in addition, this article adopts an intellectualize a / d module, a development sampling tuning - voltage circuit, and presents the method to measure online the insulation resistance of products in order to improve constantly products quality
而浸漆乾燥工藝作為電機、變壓器等電氣設備的修理、製造中的重要環節之一,對乾燥過程的質量要求有一定的特殊性。該文從乾燥爐的結構分析入手,聯繫到工廠的實際情況分析了結構功能缺陷和控制功能缺陷,提出了熱風循環乾燥的概念,同時,選擇了較為先進的a d板卡、熱電阻信號調理板等專業化智能卡,運用數字pid控制技術,構成了一個較有特色的計算機控制系統。此外,該文還從保證乾燥品質量的角度,採用智能化交流模塊和自製采樣調壓電路的方法,提出了在線檢測產修品的絕緣電阻的方法和手段,以確保企業產品質量不斷提高。The research result proves the economic profit is remarkable. after the dispatching optimization of the thermoelectrical plant, we can save three to seven percent of the fuel than before
根據研究結果,本文的優化調度方法經濟效益顯著,在對熱電廠進行優化調度后,可比未進行優化的調度方案節約燃料2 % ~ 7 % 。We select ni / cr alloy resistor as element together with ceramic embedding hearth ; select small flat - and - disc heat - even hubby ceramic sample holder, select ni / cr & ni / si thermoelectric couple ( type k ) as thermoscope with threads 0. 5 mm in diameter which is installed in the middle of the holders symmetrically ; select aluminum silicate fire - retardant fiber as materials for heat preservation ; design some hardware, for example temperature controller & transporter, signal amplifier etc ; design controlling curve to heat stove ; and introduce the method of least squares nonlinear regression and subsection function to deal with data. in order to obtain the reasonable operation conditions and operation curve, we have also done many theory analysis and experiment discussions
通過理論和試驗探討,選用鎳鉻合金電阻絲作為加熱元件,配以陶瓷質埋入式爐膛;選用陶瓷質小尺寸扁平?圓盤均熱塊體型樣品支持器;選用0 . 5mm絲徑鎳鉻?鎳硅熱電偶( k )作為測溫元件;熱電偶對稱安置在樣品支持器容器的中部;選用硅酸鋁耐火纖維作保溫材料;合理選用和設計了溫度控制器、溫度變送器、信號放大電路等硬體;採用升溫曲線來控制爐膛供熱過程;採用最小二乘法非線性回歸與分段函數相結合的曲線模擬方法,進行圖形處理。The microstructure in this system shows randomly oriented fine plate - shaped grains with multi - layered structure. the fine grains randomly oriented ( strong grain boundary scattering ) and pores in these sintered samples could decrease the electrical conductivity. however, on the other hand, the fine grains randomly oriented and pores could lead to a dramatic decrease in the thermal conductivity
燒結樣品的顯微結構由具有多層片狀結構的顆粒組成,材料的顯微結構直接影響到材料的電導率和熱導率,細小顆粒和氣孔的存在會引起電導率的降低,同時也能降低材料的熱導率,優化材料顯微結構是提高材料的熱電性能的關鍵步驟。Comparing shrinkage under bpec and conventional heating, we can conclude that obvious shrinkage occurred at relative lower temperature and velocity of shrinkage was greater under bpec heating
比較脈沖大電流和輻射加熱燒結過程中樣品的收縮,結果表明前者在相對較低的溫度即發生明顯的收縮,並且收縮速率大於後者。And is it the same as under radiation heating ? do the special electric and magnetic fields produced by bpec accelerate atom diffusion ? understanding the above questions fully is a key to expose the mechanism of pecht
在脈沖大電流加工過程中原子是如何擴散的,與一般的加熱燒結、焊接是否一樣,脈沖大電流形成的特殊電場及磁場是否對原子的擴散有大的推動作用,弄清這些問題成為進一步揭示脈沖大電流熱加工機理的關鍵。After the temperature measurement system is scaled by the black body furnace, we use least square method and neural network to calculate the temperature respectively according to the images taken from both the black body furnace and the common coal furnace. through comparison the calculation data with the result of thermocouple, an improved method of neural network is proposed. this method is more practical and precise
根據標定結果,本文用最小二乘和神經網路兩種方法分別對黑體爐和普通煤爐的圖像進行了溫度計算;通過比較熱電偶輸出的溫度值和計算的結果,提出了一種改進的神經網路方法,該方法更適用於工程實際,其測溫精度較高。Coal - water slurry is a new type of clean fuel as a replacement for oil. this paper introduces the tests of maoming no. 2 oil - fired 220 t / h utility boiler being retrofitted to fire coal - water slurry, including slagging tendency, heat transfer performances and pollutant emissions. firstly the k - ? two - equation turbulence model is used in numerical simulation for the side - air burner, compared with the practical measures and tests, good accordance achives
水煤漿是一種低污染、高效率、流動性強的代油新型清潔燃料,本文針對廣東省茂名熱電廠2 #油爐改燒水煤漿示範工程,對鍋爐改造后的結渣特性、爐內傳熱特性和污染物的排放特性進行了試驗研究。Analysis of the system indicates that the primary energy ratio of this system is 1. 85, which is double than that of the conventional separated production system, and the cogeneration system saves about 57 % standard gas consumption in comparison of the conventional separated production system
分析結果表明:燃氣機熱泵的熱、電、冷三聯供總能系統的標準氣耗僅為熱、電、冷分供系統的一半左右。By analyses and compares, the conclusion is that it would be better to choose high resistance grounding of distribution transformer for hydro turbine in hydro power station. there is no certain conclusion for steam turbine in fossil - fired power plant. getting a clear answer to choose good generator grounding mode still needs practice and time
經分析比較認為,在水電站水輪發電機組宜選用接地變高阻接地方式;在火電廠和熱電廠汽輪發電機組,選用何種接地方式,給出明確的結論尚需理論和實踐的進一步深入。Test results indicated : with the hoist of altitude, the increase of ice amount and the rise of pollutant, the average flashover voltage reduced. the character exponent generally depends on the insulator profile, ice amount, ice state and pollution severity etc. by means of a high - speed camera, a data acquisition system and high voltage test facilities, a series of the flashover processes on ice surfaces were record. the experimental results form this study and the subsequent theoretical analyses suggested : the thermal ionization of the air in front of an arc root resulted in arc movement ; the electrostatic force had an auxiliary effect of impelling arc propagation ; the electrical
通過對攝像機、數據採集系統及高壓試驗裝置記錄覆冰絕緣子表面閃絡電弧的發展過程的試驗結果進行理論分析得出:弧根周圍空氣的熱電離導致了電弧的發展,靜電場力對電弧的發展起到了加速作用,電擊穿僅發生在閃絡最終的跳躍階段;通過測量閃絡過程中的放電電壓、泄漏電流、閃絡時間、覆冰水電導率、電弧長度及電弧半徑等參數,得到了不同階段電弧(電弧起弧階段、電弧發展階段及完全閃絡)的發展速度、臨界電弧長度均隨覆冰水電導率的增加而減小。Traditionally, the thermoelectric oxides can be prepared by solid state reaction method, but the whole process usually needs very long time, and it is easy to make the reactants become impure and inhomogenous during preparing the samples
氧化物熱電材料的傳統制備方法是固相反應法,該方法耗時,球磨時易引入雜質,而且混合不均勻,不利於燒結,難以獲得性能優良的熱電材料。And the results of calculation and numerical simulation indicate, without increasing the intrinsic collector - junction area of power devices, collector - combed structure helps to raise the intrinsic heat - dissipating area and base ' s perimeter, improve heat - dissipating method of each cell of the chip, enhance the distribution uniformity of junction temperature and current of each cell of the chip, reduce the thermal resistance and raise the dissipation power pd and output power p0, fairly well relax the contradiction among frequency, out - put power and dissipation power of the devices, and further improve the devices " property against second breakdown
而計算分析和二維數值模擬分析結果表明:梳狀集電結(基區)結構在不增加器件本徵集電結面積的條件下,增大了器件的本徵散熱面積和基區周長,改進了每個子器件單元內的散熱方式,提高了單元內結溫和電流分佈的均勻性,降低了器件的熱阻,增大了器件的耗散功率和輸出功率,較好地緩解了目前傳統結構中頻率與功率、功耗的矛盾,並有利於改善器件抗二次擊穿的性能。In the framework of the transverse ising model ( tim ), landau phase transition theory and the electrostatic field theory, we study the physical properties of the ferroelectric thin film, bilayer, sandwich structure, multilayer with a non - polarization slab and a two - dimension polar lattice model with polar defects. the main work and results are as follows : first, the long - range interaction in ferroelectric material is sometimes neglected in the previous studies. we introduce the long - range interaction in the framework of the tim and the landau theory
本文在橫場伊辛模型、朗道相變理論以及靜電場等理論的框架內,對鐵電薄膜、鐵電雙層膜、鐵電三明治結構以及含有雜質層的鐵電多層膜和含有偶極缺陷的二維偶極點陣系統等多層鐵電系統的相變、熱電、介電、電滯行為等物理性質進行了深入研究。Fesi2 - based semiconductors have been studied due to its good performance, low cost and potential application in power generation using waste heat. state - of - the - art techniques such as levitation melting, rapid solidification and hot uniaxial pressing ( hup ) were used for sample preparation in the present work. the phase transformation, micro structure and transport properties of the materials have been analysed with xrd, sem / edx, raman spectroscopy as well as thermoelectric characterization
在綜合評述國內外熱電材料研究新進展的基礎上,本文以懸浮熔煉、快速凝固和單軸熱壓等制備工藝為技術特徵,以mn或al摻雜fesi _ 2基合金為研究對象,採用xrd 、 sem / eds 、 raman光譜以及材料熱電性能測試等分析表徵手段,系統研究相變過程、微觀結構特徵及其對材料熱電性能的影響。The thermoelectric power outputs of laminated structures with various thermoelectric materials have been mathematically optimized and experimentally measured. some conclusions have been drawn in the present work as follows : 1. the performance, microstructures and the failure mechanism of laminated bi2te3 / fesi2 prepared by dip coating using tin - based alloys as bridge materials have been investigated
本項研究獲得了以下主要成果: 1 、以sn基合金為焊接材料,採用熱浸焊技術制備了bi _ 2te _ 3 / fesi _ 2疊層熱電材料,並系統地分析研究了疊層熱電材料的性能,焊接過渡層的微觀組織結構以及過渡層在熱加工及模擬服役過程中的破壞機制。Based on nanometer powders, cajc cvbased oxides were synthesized by constant sintering, cold isostate pressure and hot pressure methods. it can be found that sintering methods have a great influence on thermoelectric performances : the sample synthesized by hot pressure method is most dense and has the best thermoelectric performances. the microstructures and thermoelectric properties of cascog - based oxides doped by four dopants have been investigated
採用不同的后續工藝制備最終的熱電材料,研究不同工藝對熱電性能的影響發現:熱壓燒結制備出的熱電材料最緻密,其熱電性能也最好;先冷等靜壓成型后常壓燒結方法次之;直接常壓燒結法燒出的樣品氣孔最多,性能也最差。The temperature rises and the dc voltage are proportional to the power dissipated, which is equal to the power of the source being measured if the input impedance is suitably matched to the source impedance
熱偶冷熱結之間的溫度差和熱電勢均正比于耗散在ta2n電阻上的微波功率,如果熱偶的工作電阻與同軸傳輸系統電阻匹配適當,該功率就等於被測源的功率。分享友人