熱電輻射計 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rèdiànfúshèjì]
熱電輻射計
英文
pyroelectrics- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 輻 : 名詞(車輪中車轂和輪圈的連接物) spoke
- 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 (用推力或彈力送出) shoot; fire 2 (液體受到壓力迅速擠出) discharge in a jet 3 (放出) ...
- 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
- 輻射 : radiation; exposure; radio; beaming
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Hourly values of global solar radiation are measured at king s park by a thermoelectric pyranometer sealed thermo - pile dome solarimeter together with an integrating counter. a bimetallic actinograph is used as a back - up
利用一具熱電總日射表球形罩封密的溫差電堆總日射表連同累積計數器,天文臺可以量度每小時的太陽總輻射數量。Hourly values of global solar radiation are measured at king s park by a thermoelectric pyranometer ( sealed thermo - pile dome solarimeter ) together with an integrating counter. a bimetallic actinograph is used as a back - up
利用一具熱電總日射表(球形罩封密的溫差電堆總日射表)連同累積計數器,天文臺可以量度每小時的太陽總輻射數量。Bolometers and pyroelectric detectors are the most common thermal detectores in uncooled ir sensors technolgy
非製冷熱成像探測器目前以微測輻射熱計和熱釋電探測器為主流。Electric cables - calculation of the current rating - thermal resistance - a method for calculating reduction factors for groups of cables in free air, protected from solar radiation
電纜.額定電流的計算.熱變電阻.室外避免太陽輻射的電纜組減縮系數的計算方法The temperature distribution on the high temperature side of an electric tunnel furnace is analysed and simulated on the basis of the principle of thermal radiation by the way of thb ( thermal heat balance ). the heated silicon carbon sticks are decomposed into innumerable tiny heating faces, which exchange the heat with the heated materials. a numerical model based on the radiation intensity law is constructed to calculate the energy absorbed by the heated materials and simulated by a computer. the results showed that the even distribution of temperature can be obtained by optimizing the arrangement of the silicon carbon sticks according to the calculation results to make the structure design more reasonable. these calculation results have been used in the practical designs and the expected objectives achieved
利用熱輻射原理,採用熱平衡法對電熱隧道窯的高溫恆溫區溫場進行了分析和模擬.計算中將發熱棒分解為無數微元發熱面與燒結體進行熱交換,依據輻射強度定律,建立了燒結體接收能量的數學模型,並用計算機進行了模擬計算.結果表明,依據模擬結果來優化硅碳棒的排布,可使結構設計更加合理,進而可以獲得分佈均勻的恆溫區溫場.計算結果已在窯爐設計中應用,實踐效果良好As the microbolometer which is voltage biased express some characters different from other infrared detectors under the effect of electric heat and infrared radiation together, the computing method of parameters, such as responsivity, noise, noise equivalent temperature different ( netd ), noise equivalent power ( nep ), optical gain, detectivity and so on is given in this paper. some of these parameters are particular compared with other detectors, and some have difference between microbolometer and other detectors
由於微測輻射熱計在施加偏置電壓的情況下,電熱效應與紅外輻射的共同作用使它表現出與其他紅外探測器完全不同的一些特徵,文中給出了響應率、噪聲、噪聲等效功率、噪聲等效溫差、光學增益、探測率等參數的計算方法,這些參數中的部分是微測輻射熱計獨有的,或者與其他的紅外探測器的同一參數有所區別。The electric heat components and heated components in resistor furnace were regarded as research object, the simplified model was provided on the basis of simplification of studied objects, the thermotechnical theoretical calculation and analysis for it were done by utilizing radiation heat transfer theory, some main factors influencing the temperature of electric heat component were obtained on condition that the hot load for the heated component be constant, thermotechnical engineering scheme by which the service life for resistor component could be prolonged, was raised
摘要以電阻爐中的電熱元件和被加熱元件為研究對象,經過簡化提出簡化模型,運用輻射換熱理論對其進行了熱工方面的理論計算和分析,在被加熱元件熱負荷一定的情況下,得出了影響電熱元件溫度的幾大要點,提出了延長電熱元件使用壽命的熱工技術方案。Bolometric voltage standard
熱輻射計電壓標準This project is focused on microbolometer fpa. this program includes the development design and simulation tools, material research, fabrication process development, and detector and readout circuitry design, fabrication and characterization. the work done in this paper is described as follows : the theory of microbolometer fpa is expounded
課題的重點放在非致冷微測輻射熱計焦平面陣列,這種非致冷紅外產品的設計研製工作包括:設計和模擬工具的研究、材料選擇和器件製作工藝的研究、探測器和讀出電路的設計研究、真空封裝和性能表徵的研究等。Microbolometer, which is the key part of umbirfpa, is the unit absorbing the infrared radiation and changing it into heat quantity and electrical quantity
微測輻射熱計是umbirfpa的核心部分,它是把紅外輻射轉換為溫度變化再轉換為電學量變化的象元單位。The passive location and tracking system, which uses electromagnetic wave emitted by target, has proved its merits of self - hiding and far - distance detecting in modern electronic warfare ( ew ) and information warfare. and it is now the hotspot in the field of non - linear tracking and estimation
在現代電子戰、信息戰環境中,由於利用目標輻射電磁信息的無源探測定位系統具有自身隱蔽和探測距離遠等優點,因此它具有重要的應用價值,並已成為當今非線性跟蹤與估計研究領域的熱點問題。It can be seen from the measuring results that the deviation is litter than 10. 1 % when the estimate value of the nature radiation ' s kerma is compared to the average value gotten by standard ionization chamber, and the deviation is less than 16. 2 % when the estimate value of two groups of tlds those measuring radiation in laboratory is compared to the conventional true value in standard radiation field
從參比單位給出的測量結果看出,天然環境輻射比釋動能測量的評定值與標準電離室測量的平均值比較,其偏差好於10 . 1 % ,實驗室射線照射組兩組熱釋光劑量計( tld )測量評定值與標準輻射約定真值偏差好於16 . 2 % 。As umbirfpa is a new type of infrared detecting device, its work principle is complex and its performance is affected by many factors. in the initial stage of developing, the design experiment and theoretical understanding are little interiorly. furthermore, the problems such as sensitivity reduced, dynamic range shortened, nonuniformity increased come forth if umbirfpa is not designed properly
Umbirfpa是一種新型的紅外探測器件,微測輻射熱計的工作原理復雜,其性能受到很多因素的影響,目前國內尚處于發展初期,缺少實際的設計經驗和理論認識,同時umbirfpa又是在集成電路工藝線上生產的,投資大、周期長,如果設計不當,不僅可能導致靈敏< wp = 13 >度降低、動態范圍縮小、噪聲增大、非均勻性增大等問題,更可能的是根本就不能用於成像,從而造成很大損失。All the products are applicable in a wide range of fields, such as electronic appliance, metal processing, automobile manufacturing, fashion, textile material compounding, shoes manufacturing, packing, reflective signal, communications, structure, decoration, waterproof etc, wildly used in adhesion, compound, corrosion resistance, antiseptic insulation for special materials. the series products of pu sieve - plates were manufactured by xinfapu company have got the certificates of iso9000 - 2000, gold prize of china trade fair, and national patent
鑫發聚氨酯篩板充分地利用了聚氨酯彈性體卓越的耐磨性能,寬廣硬度范圍內的高強度,高伸長和高彈性,良好的減震性能以及耐油,耐低溫,耐熱老化,抗輻射,電絕緣等性能,加上其合理篩孔結構和安裝結構設計,被廣泛的運用於各種大型工程的砂石系統,冶金礦山的選礦篩分系統,及其他使用篩分機械振動篩選的企業。The approach is that we first calibrate the filter radiometer with cryogenic radiometer and measurement equipment of relative spectral responsivity and then calculate the absolute spectral responsivity. because the drift in blackbody temperature directly influnces measurement accuracy, so we adopt a feedback system to stabilize blackbody temperature through controlling the current of blackbody that improves measurement accuracy greatly
該方法首先要用低溫輻射計及相對光譜響應度測量裝置對濾光輻射計進行標定,經計算可得到濾光輻射計的絕對光譜響應度;由於黑體溫度的漂移直接影響到測量精度,我們採用反饋系統通過控制黑體的加熱電流,來穩定黑體溫度。The main work is focused on the establishment of mathematic model for a microbolometer detector, in order to simulate the structure characteristic and the optical and electrical characteristics
對微測輻射熱計陣列的探測器像元建立了數學模型,對其結構特性和光電特性進行計算機模擬模擬和優化設計。The last effort in this paper is concentrated on the readout circuitry of microbolometer arrays, which is connected to the detector array on chip to form a monolithic chip, and the non - uniformity correction
這一模擬軟體對微測輻射熱計的設計研製具有指導意義。研究了微測輻射熱計陣列讀出電路並進行了非均勻性校正。The finite element method ( fe '. i ) is adopted to analyze the effects of the numbers of coil turns, current intensity and current frequency upon the rate of joule heat generation in details. the thermo - radiation analytical countermeasures of various types are adopted to carry out the numerical analysis of the effects of the crucible with different shapes and sizes and the blind holes with different depths opened in the tops of crucibles as well as coil positions upon the thermal field distribution whereby solving the main problem of field the thermo - field design of the induction - heating sic crystal growth system. a new combination idea of the thermo - field design obtained by means of the united design of the thermo - insulator and blind holes has been presented
採用有限元分析方法對線圈匝數、電流強度、電流頻率等對焦耳熱產生速率的影響進行了詳細的分析討論;採用不同的熱輻射分析策略,對不同坩堝形狀、坩堝頂部開設不同深度的盲孔以及線圈的位置等對熱場分佈的影響進行了數值分析,解決了感應加熱碳化硅晶體生長系統熱場設計的主要問題,提出了通過絕熱層與盲孔的聯合設計獲得所需熱場設計的思路,給出了根據軸向溫度梯度的波動對線圈位置實行動態調節以控制熱場的理論依據。Basic function : heat source is anti - blast infrared - tube made of microcrystal quartz ;, continuosly variable mattress tilt, radiant head can two - directory rotate on horizon, x - ray cassette shelf under infant bed ; high - bright erdiate lamp detect lightness ; advanced microprocessor control temperature system, auto - heated mode, separately display set temperature and real temperature ; 4sound - light alarm capacity : set - off, fan, sensor, over temp.
基本配置:採用了防爆型微晶石英紅外管作輻射熱源,嬰兒床斜傾角度有級可調,輻射頭可在水平位置上雙向隨意轉動,嬰兒床下內設有x光暗盒架,檢查照明採用高照度射燈,溫度控制系統採用先進的計算機控制,自動加熱方式,設定溫度和實際溫度分屏顯示,有四種聲光報警功能(溫度上下偏差、傳感器、斷電、超溫) 。The main work and the conclusion are as follows : based on the parameter of the 10kw space solar power system designed by our own country. built up the dynamic math model of the heater, radiator, thimble reheat, single turbine. and then applied the acsl language to compiled the corresponding simulation program, analyzed the steady state parameter
本文的主要工作和結論如下:在我國自行研製的10kw空間熱動力電源系統設計方案的幾何參數和熱力學參數的基礎上,建立了包括吸熱器、輻射器、管式回熱器、單級壓氣機在內的系統動態數學模型,並應用acsl語言編制了相應的模擬程序。分享友人