熵比圖 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shāngbǐtú]
熵比圖
英文
entropy ratio map-
By two ways, this paper debates the theory of fracture detection : on one hand by the way of edge detection in image processing ; on the other hand by time series analysis. the detection by time series analysis is more antinoise than edge detection in image processing. edge detection theory in image processing mainly includes correlation data, fuzzy edge detection, entropy operator edge detection and gradient edge detection
圖像處理中的邊緣檢測的方法主要包括相干數據體法、模糊邊緣檢測法、基於熵運算元的邊緣檢測法、梯度邊緣檢測法;其中模糊邊緣檢測法比較依賴于參數的選擇,其渡越點兩邊的像素區別明顯;熵運算元的檢測方法則是檢測的圖像邊緣比較光滑,連通性好;梯度檢測法可以使用不同的運算元核,演算法比較簡單;相干數據體對于總體的大的裂縫的分佈具有比較奸的反應。On this basis, the four numerical features identifying the content of image are raised from gray - level co - occurrence matrix of the image
在此基礎上,利用圖像的灰度共生矩陣,統計出反應紋理一致性、紋理對比、紋理的熵和紋理相關性的數量值。The problem which identificate oil - water two phase flow pattern with information entropy is discussed profoundly. the information entropy distribute in the range from 0. 1209 to 0. 1659 for 61 % kw 91 %. changes of the information entropy with variations of total flowrate and water - cut correspond to oil in water in existing flow pattern map
)為61 91時,信息熵值分佈在0 . 1209 0 . 1659之間,與流型圖對比可知,信息熵值與總流量q _ 1及含水率之間有良好的對應關系,表明此范圍為水包油流型(油為分散相) 。Secondly, this paper mainly put forward different grey level threshold value segmentations of plane target after brief analyse the smooth and sharp image of image strengthen technology, segmentation for the overall situation, adopt the maximum variance method, the maximum entropy combine with adaptive threshold selection method, the maximum variance ration between two classes and in two classes ; segmentation for the part situation, has adopted the adaptive threshold value method ; to background more complicated segmentation, have adopted the two - dimentional maximum entropy method
其次,在簡要的分析了圖像平滑和銳化的圖像增強技術后,重點研究了飛機目標的灰度分割,提出不同的灰度閾值分割方法進行圖像分割,對于全局分割,採用了最大類間分割法、最大熵與一致性準則相結合法、最大類間類內方差比法;對于局部分割,採用了自適應閾值法;對于背景較復雜的分割,採用了二維最大熵法。Research of error resilience technology for video communication based on h. 263 codec major : signal and information processing data : author : meng yan signature : tutor : zhang erhu liu shichang signature : abstract the reconstructed image quality can be degraded substantially by errors during the transmitting over the communication channel, especially when the video is compressed by temporal and spatial coding ways, which leads to error propagation in frame sequence, so the error resilience procedure should be performed to improve the reconstruction quality
由於通信系統的通道不可避免的存在噪聲,傳輸數據流必然存在誤碼。對于h . 26x的視頻編碼流,由於空域和時域的壓縮方法以及熵編碼方法的應用,即使是一個比特的錯誤,常會影響一個區域的圖像不能正確解碼,同時錯誤的圖像還會擴散影響后續數幀圖像。因此有必要在標準解碼程序的基礎上,添加容錯功能。Entropy of an image is to express the smoothness or homogeneity of the image. while computing in a local window, if there exist edges, the local image will not be homogenous, variation of the grayness will be sharp and the entropy obtained will be low. otherwise, the entropy will be high. given the threshold of entropy, it can be determined whether or not exist edges. because entropy operator is sensitive to noise, the effect is bad if it is directly used to detect edges. in view of the deficiency, the paper comes up with an edge detection method in which entropy operator is combined with noise removal. if the entropy computed is higher than the threshold, it will be necessary to determine whether it is caused by noise or by edges. thus edge detection and noise removal can be made at the same time. with this method satisfactory effect has been achieved by experimenting upon image with low ratio of signal to noise
圖像的熵用來刻劃圖像的平滑性或均勻性.在圖像的局部窗口中計算時,如果窗口中存在邊界,則窗口中的圖像不均勻,其灰度變化急劇,計算出的熵小;反之熵大.設定熵的閾值,即可判斷是否存在邊界.由於熵運算元對噪聲很敏感,直接用它進行邊界檢測,效果很差.文中針對這一缺陷,提出將熵運算元與去噪相結合的邊界檢測法,如果計算出的熵大於閾值,要判斷是噪聲的出現所引起,還是邊界的出現所引起,這樣,邊檢測邊界邊去噪聲.用該方法對信噪比較低的圖像進行實驗,得到了滿意的效果My study involves two areas in quantum key distribution protocol. first, in the field of the b92 protocol, it is first calculated and analyzed for the holevo upper bound of b92 protocol to noise and eavesdropping, the fidelity, a lower bound on the guaranteed privacy and the capacity for classical information over phase flip channels. it is computed and validated for that projective measurements increase quantum entropy
本文主要涉及兩個方面:一、 b92量子密鑰分配協議方面,計算分析了b92協議對噪聲和竊聽的holevo上界,以及通過相位翻轉通道的通道保真度,通道可靠的保密性量子熵下界和對經典信息的容量,計算驗證了定理投影測量增加量子熵,分析了測量前後量子狀態的變化,並用計算機模擬繪制了圖形,能夠清楚直觀地分析比較。Second, a novel algorithm named model predicition ( mp ) is proposed to wipe off spectral correlations of hyperspectral images. mp algorithm finds the linear model of hyperspectral images, in which predictive coefficients are set up that is based on snr. because predictive coefficients include current spectral band, average entropy of the error data is decreased and snr is increased after mp
Mp演算法建立了高光譜圖像的線性模型,推導出了信噪比意義下的最佳預測系數,由於系數中包含了當前譜帶的數據,因此經過mp演算法去相關之後,殘差圖像的平均熵有所降低,同時信噪比提高很多。On the basis of contrast maximization autofocusing algorithm ( cma ), a method based on minimum entropy criteria ( mec ) for sar imagery autofocusing is proposed
在對比度最大化自聚焦演算法的基礎上,提出了基於圖像熵最小準則的自聚焦演算法。An information entropy window with a wavelet sub - band method was used to enhance the images of low illumination and low contrast
摘要採用信息熵窗小波低頻子帶分析的方法,目的是對缺乏足夠能量的低照度和低對比度圖像進行增強。The experimental results show that the information entropy window with the wavelet sub band method enables to produce favorable visual characteristics, and the efficiency of contrast enhancement is 80 % greater than that of the conventional method
實驗表明,採用信息熵窗的小波分析方法來增強弱目標圖像能夠產生良好的效果,對比度增強效率比傳統增強方法提高80 %以上。分享友人