營業成本制度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yíngyèchéngběnzhìdù]
營業成本制度 英文
operating costs system
  • 營 : Ⅰ動詞1 （謀求） seek 2 （經營; 管理） operate; run; manage Ⅱ名詞1 （軍隊駐扎的地方） camp; barrac...
  • 業 : Ⅰ名詞1 （行業） line of business; trade; industry 2 （職業） occupation; profession; employment; ...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 營業 : do business
  1. Six foundation works : first, projects to prevent flood, avoiding huai river overflow again ; second, projects of comprehensive traffic, perfecting the highway, railway, waterway and aviating traffic network ; third, ecological environmental protection project to improve peoples living conditions and strengthen environmental ecological construction progressively ; fourth, construction of " digital fuyang ", realizing datamation of product design, automation of production process, and electronization of commercial market ; fifth, sincere project of fuyang, advancing all kinds of sincere institutional improvement of same trade, forming morals based on sincerity, and personal integrity ; sixth, talents market project, developing human resources diversely

    六項基礎工程：一是防洪保安工程，切實根除淮河心腹之患；二是綜合交通工程，完善公、鐵、水、空綜合交通網路；三是生態環保工程，改善人居生活條件，加強環境生態建設；四是數字阜陽工程， .逐步實現產品設計數據化、生產過程自動化、營銷商務電子化；五是誠信阜陽工程，推進各類同業誠信制度建設，形成誠信為本、操守為重的社會風尚；六是人才強市工程，多方位開發人力資源。
  2. At the same time, the kangda corporation firstly faced the negative saleroom, the salesman sending in one ' s papers and the cost of marketing increasing and increasing. the key problem is that the existing no - difference marketing strategy can not adapt the change of market and the demand of culturist. so, kangda corporation need institute differential marketing strategy to guidance the future marketing work to decrease the marketing cost, enhance customer satisfaction, and advance the competition of company so that the company can gain the excess profit

    同時康大公司也遇到公司歷史上首次銷量負增長、營銷人員高流失、營銷成本大增等問題，原因在於現行的無差異化營銷策略不能適應市場變化和養殖戶的需求，故需要制定差異化營銷策略來指導未來營銷工作，以減少公司營銷成本，增加養殖戶和經銷商滿意度，提升公司競爭力，使公司獲得高於行業平均的利潤。
  3. The apbf institution has business ability and policy information advantages in censoring, so the loan policy may have " inductive effect " on commercial financial organs ; ( 3 ) agriculture and rural economy are confronted with many puzzles and challenges, and the poor - quality condition of our agriculture has not changed for a long time. it can be explained that we have not made full use of our economic and financial instruments and that the scarcity of finances has been in such a high level. combined with policy and financing, apbf is the most suitable choice for government to protect agriculture ; ( 4 ) developing apbf is in need of deepening of the reform of financial system

    究其原因，外部在於農村經濟體制改革滯后、農村金融體制改革反復不定、對農業扶持和保護的力度不夠；內部在於制度上的缺陷所致：一是缺乏管理和運營的法律制度；二是在於對農業政策性金融的經營成果的計算和組織管理比較困難；三是由於農業政策性金融要代替商業金融對存在外部性的農業進行投資，這種業務在中國本來就是商業金融盡力迴避的困難工作；四是特殊的政策性制度設計導致農業政策性金融信貸資產風險大；五是自主經營權落實不夠。
  4. Control of cost and expense on developmental project of real estate penetrate in entire project construction process, therefore, we must take highly to the organization and the control measures, by enhancing management and control of cost and expense, comprehensively control the construction cost and operation cost in entire project cycle, only this can reduce total cost of real estate development project to enhance economic efficiency of real estate enterprise

    房地產開發項目成本費用控制貫穿于項目建設的全過程，必須在組織、技術、經濟和合同等措施上予以高度重視，通過加強成本費用管理、控製成本費用支出，在工程項目整個周期內全面監控其建造成本和營運成本，這樣才能降低房地產開發項目的總成本，以達到提高房地產企業經濟效益的目的。
  5. Chapter three points out the problems of entrepreneurial human capital institutional of inside and outside circumstance at present in our country, then suggests to establish and flesh out a system in favor of entrepreneur institution forming, that begins with market circumstance, enterprise shareholding construction, the entrepreneur employment market, capital market

    通過對企業家人力資本制度形成的內外部環境的國際比較，指出目前我國企業家人力資本制度形成的內外部環境存在的種種問題。建議從市場環境、企業的股權結構、企業家就業市場、資本市場等方面入手，營造和完善一個有利於企業家制度形成的環境體系。
  6. Second, it turns to analyze the outside environment of chongqing pepsi - tianfu in details by using many theories in turn such as pest, five competition power, production life cycles and value chain, and its target is not only to find opportunities in politics, economic, technology, and social culture and also to feel threaten which results from substitute, supplier, new comer, customer and competitor of our company. then, it begins to seek the strength and weakness of this company by analyzing resource of itself in order to seek main problem s during present business operating, specially focusing on marketing promotion, cost controlling, human resource management and enterprise culture. at the same time, it concludes that the main present questions are caused by some history factors, faulty present management rules, incomplete human resource system, different leader types and weak base of enterprise culture

    然後，就運用pest法、行業競爭五種力量及價值鏈的戰略管理理論對公司的外部競爭環境進行詳細的分析，發現公司可能在政治、經濟、技術、社會文化上面臨的機會以及行業中替代品、供應商、新進入者、顧客、競爭對手正帶來的威脅；接著，運用資源分析法找出公司內部的優勢和劣勢，特別是目前存在的主要問題及其產生的各種主要原因，其中問題集中表現在市場營銷、成本控制、人力資源管理、企業文化四大方面，而產生原因則是公司的歷史、管理制度不夠完善、人才機制不健全、領導風格不相同、企業文化較薄弱等因素；接著，就是將內、外環境的分析結果通過swot方法進行戰略匹配和選擇，得出三個戰略方案，即：穩定發展戰略、密集型發展戰略和多元化發展戰略。
  7. The content covers : 1 ) reform on the accounting method of business economy and economic responsibility system ; 2 ) management on business expansion and income amount ; 3 ) cost and expanse pattern, cost - quota determination and establishment of liability - cost system ; 4 ) management of basic finance, financial management mould and financial incentive mechanism ; 5 ) capital operation, investment management and fund - raising channel ; 6 ) appraisal system for financial management quota in postal - service enterprises

    內容包括： 1 ）企業經濟核算辦法的改革和經濟責任制； 2 ）業務拓展和收入款項管理； 3 ）成本費用模型、成本定額確定和責任成本制度的建立； 4 ）財務基礎管理、財務管理模式及財務激勵機制； 5 ）資金運營、投資管理和籌資渠道； 6 ）郵政企業財務經營評價指標體系。
  8. A proliferation of regulations and controls sharply increased business costs and introduced distortions.

    規章制度和控制的廣泛施行急劇增加了營業成本，導致了各種失調現象。
  9. Corporate system is a typical form of the modern enterprise system ; it is the result of modern market economy and the large - scale socialized production. because of the limited risk and the unlimited benefit, it greatly stimulates the investor ’ s enthusiasm and strongly promotes the development of contemporary society. corporate capital is the “ blood ” on which a company should live, the material base for management of a company, and property foundation for a company ’ s responsibility

    公司制度是現代企業制度的典型形態，是現代市場經濟和社會化大生產的產物，它以投資者風險責任的有限性和資產受益的無限性極大地刺激了投資者的積極性，快速地推動當代社會的發展;公司資本是公司賴以生存的「血液」 ，是公司經營的物質基礎和公司對外承擔責任的財產基礎;現有法定、折衷和授權三種資本制，英國、美國等實行授權資本制，德國、日本、韓國等最初實行法定資本制，因實踐中存在的問題越來越多，先後改法定資本制為折衷資本制;近年來，就實施何種公司資本制度最有利於公司的發展成為大家關注的問題，學者們眾說紛紜，並沒有達成一致意見。
  10. With the shaping of new national accounting system, mid and small private enterprises are faced with the problem of transference of accounting system from the former one to the new standard

    摘要隨著我國新的會計制度體系的基本形成，為數眾多的民營企業面臨著要從執行原來的行業會計制度轉為執行更加規范、統一的新會計制度的問題。
  11. The national centre of quality inspection and the experts from the circulating association of building material of china have asserted that epdm colored rubber granule is a qualified building material of environmental protection, which assured safety and nonpoisonous substance involved in. the corporation aims to put customersneeds on the first place and do businesses honestly and faithfully. meanwhile, the corporation expands sales scope byimproving quality and gains superiority by doing better in all aspects

    公司將本著「質量為本顧客至上信譽第一」的經營理念，實施現代企業管理制度，塑造卓越的企業形象，積極開拓國內外市場，並擁有一支專業化的生產管理隊伍和經驗豐富裝備精良的專業施工隊伍，為廣大客戶提供從原材料到成品從基礎到面層從施工到維護的一條服務。
  12. The affect of transaction costs on the benefits of stakeholders are accepted within the range of 10. 00 % - 50. 00 %. at present, public finance is used as compensation way to environmental benefits of forest resources, but from the long - term view, market creation of environmental benefits of forest resources is a better solution, government agencies will play important roles in institutional arrangements of environmental benefits of forest resources. outstanding of the paper are the following : firstly, time factor has been included in faustmann forest resource model ; secondly, more data are used to estimate tree growth models ; thirdly, time series models of environmental benefits of watershed forest resources are estimated to show time changes of environmental benefits of forest resources ; finally, transaction costs are included with regard to compensation fee institutional arrangements

    分析結果表明：水源涵養林的環境效益顯著，與傳統的僅考慮木材效益的林業經營方式相比，考慮環境效益后將使林業生產實踐和社會福利發生變化；對水源涵養林環境效益給予小幅度的補償如2 . 00 10 . 00即能達到改善環境、提高經營者收益和社會福利的目標，補償水平提高到一定程度以後其作用效果減弱，在經濟水平較低的階段或地區可以選擇較低的補償標準，當經濟水平發展到較高程度以後，可以適當提高補償標準，逐步過渡到完全補償；考慮交易成本以後，使利益相關者的福利有所減少，交易成本幅度在補償標準的10 . 00 50 . 00的范圍內時影響相對較小；目前適合於採用公共支付體系的經濟補償方式，但從長遠來看，創建水源涵養林環境服務市場是一種比較好的補償方式，且政府在水源涵養林環境服務市場制度安排方面仍將發揮重要作用。
  13. The achievement path of property right system innovation of chinese family enterprises is stated in the last chapter. the first step is to push stock system and clarify property relationship between family members ; the second step is to optimize property right structure by purchasing enterprise capital dealing management buyout employee stock ownership listing and public company. the last step is to constitute the modern enterprise system, which is mainly consists of limited liability corporation and stock corporation

    本文第四章借鑒成功家族企業產權制度創新的經驗，提出了我國家族企業產權制度創新的演進路徑：首先，在企業內部實行股份制改造，在家族成員間明晰產權；其次，通過企業兼并、資本經營、管理層持股、員工持股、上市等手段，優化產權結構；最後，建立以有限責任公司和股份有限公司為主要組織形式的現代企業制度，採用現代公司治理結構的科學管理模式。
  14. Since 1980 ' s, some advanced countries, such as the united state, british and canada, have generally established financial system of mixed operations instead of specialized operations. in that case, more and more financial supermarkets appear while commercial bank mixing with investment bank becomes the global tendency. thus, after wto entry, it is impossible for china to stray off the world financial trend

    80年代以來，在市場力量的作用下，英國、日本、加拿大、美國等西方主要發達國家相繼放棄金融業分業經營制度，重新確立混業經營的金融制度， 「金融超市」 、 「金融巨無霸」隨之不斷涌現，商業銀行融合投資銀行業務成為了全球金融業的發展趨勢，加入wto后的中國在金融制度方面不可能長期游離於世界潮流之外。
  15. A lot of large - scale banks and financial institutions have used abc to obtain great achievements and abundant experiences. so, it is significant to use abc for insurance companies of our country, according to present situation

    目前國外已有許多大型的銀行和保險企業以及其他金融機構使用作業成本制度，在經營管理和戰略決策上取得良好的業績和豐富的經驗。
  16. Therefore, we should face the consummation laws and regulations, the special permission management, the commercial operation, the professional service direction, speed up the construction enterprise and individual credit service system, establish the credit to supervise and to break a promise the disciplinary punishment system, and open the credit service market gradually

    提出了以道德為支撐、產權為基礎、法律為保障的社會信用體系為成功制度，作為建設現代市場體系的必要條件和規范市場經濟秩序的治本之策。按照完善法規、特許經營、商業運作、專業服務的方向，加快建設企業和個人信用服務體系。建立信用監督和失信懲戒制度。
  17. Finance is the core of contemporary economy, and commercial banking is the principal part of finance system after china j oined the wto ， the biggest problem which commercial banks of our country encounter has been the problem of system risks therefore the research on managing and keeping away the commercial banking system risks of our country has great academic and practical significance by expatiating the basic theories of financial system which includes the theoretic analysis of four aspects ： financial organization financial market system financial supervision system and financial system innovation together with the characteristics of commercial banks of our country in the transitional period the paper analyzes the ~ eneration mechanism of the commercial banking system risks of our country the defnition and characteristics of system risks ， the behavior and the various factors of the commercial banking system risks one by one at the same time the main aspects of american and german commercial banks which include the type and appellation of commercial banks ， the exterior form of organization 。 the dealings management system the deposit insurance system and the development current of commercial banks ， are compared in addition ， the financial supervision systems of america ， british and japan are studied in detail based on the above analyzing combined with the situations in our country, the beneficial reference ’ and inspiration that we can draw are analyzed then it can be concluded that the origins from which the commercial banking system risks of our country derive exist in the peculiar property right system ， organization system ， capital system and juridical person system of our country, etc therefore to prevent and solve the commercial banking system risks of our country, we should begin with eliminating the system sources that result in risks and keep away the banking risks effectively by innovating the system in this paper, several precaution measurements are also proposed including accelerating decentralized regrouping of country, owned property, reforming the organization system of the commercial banks monopolized by the colintry, reforming and constructing capital system ， establishing modem iuridical person system of commercial banks ， and so on

    加入wto后，我國商業銀行所面臨的最大憂慮就是制度風險問題，因此，對我國商業銀行制度風險的管理和防範研究具有重大的理論和現實意義。本文通過對金融制度基本理論的明確闡述，它包括：金融組織理論分析、金融市場體系理論分析、金融監管制度理論分析和金融制度創新理論分析四個方面的內容；結合當前轉軌時期我國商業銀行的特點，逐一對我國商業銀行風險的生成機理、制度風險的涵義及特點、商業銀行制度風險表現以及商業銀行制度風險的各種因素進行了分析；同時還對美國、德國商業銀行制度的主要方面進行比較研究，包括商業銀行的類型和名稱、外部組織形式、業務經營制度、存款保險制度和商業銀行的發展趨勢；以及對美國、英國、日本三國的金融監管制度進行了較詳細的分析；並在此基礎上結合我國實際，分析了我國可從中得到的有益借鑒和啟示；根據以上分析，得出我國商業銀行制度風險產生的根源在於我國特有的產權制度、組織制度、資本制度和法人治理制度等。為了防範和化解我國商業銀行的制度風險必須從消除這種風險產生的制度基礎入手，通過制度創新來有效防範銀行風險，本文提出了若干相關防範措施，包括：加速國有產權的分散化重組、改革國有獨資商業銀行的組織制度、改革與建設資本制度和建立現代商業銀行法人治理制度等。
  18. By implement of prompting mechanism such as stock option system, both benefits of the executives and the enterprises can be jointed even more closely, and the activity and creativity of the executive group will be impelled fully, so that both of the enterprise owners and executive group will gain the best benefits and max. wealth

    本文認為，股票期權與目前普遍實行的基本工資、年度獎金、年薪制一樣，都是企業薪酬制度的重要組成部分。隨著市場經濟的確立和發展，股票期權在經營者收入中所佔的比例將越來越高，其適用范圍也將越來越大。
  19. They should strengthen their business management and encourage management creation ; carry out technical upgrading through product innovation and enlargement of product diversity. kindred private enterprises can grow up into great modern enterprises that are reasonably organized, clearing divided and scientifically managed through system innovation. thereafter they could raise the international competition of their products and enterprises themselves

    要加強企業管理，鼓勵管理創新；通過產品創新進行技術升級，擴大產品差異；家族式民營企業通過制度創新，成長為組織合理、分工明確、管理科學的現代化大企業，從而提高民營企業的產品和企業本身的國際競爭力。
  20. As usual as in the most countries, china ' s financial accounting system is based on accrual system and historic cost system

    和世界上大多數國家一樣，我國的企業會計制度要求公司制企業以權責發生制和歷史成本制為基礎核算經營成果。
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