爾利效應 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [ěrlìxiàoyīng]
爾利效應
英文
early effect-
The paper is one part of national science fund project study on the theory and method of performance management presided by professor of harbin institute of technology yingjun - feng and management and scientific research project of the first group of china aviation study on corporate top and middle - level executives performance evaluation and motivation model presided by my supervisor professor lujie - wang, comprehensive introduce the condition of domestic and oversee research and analyze the relationship between executives holding corporate stock and executives " performance under corporate governance. and also discuss corporate stakeholder governance and advancement of corporate executives performance and probe into influence of corporate executives behavior model on executives performance and set up corresponding performance evaluation index to appraise corporate advance and middle - level executives performance from the balanced scorecard
本論文作為哈爾濱工業大學馮英浚教授主持的國家自然科學基金項目「績效管理的評價理論與方法研究」和導師王魯捷教授主持的中國航空工業一集團公司管理科研基金項目「企業中高級管理者績效評價與激勵模式研究」課題的一部分，綜合國內外對此問題研究的現狀，從公司治理的角度，分析公司治理下管理者持股與管理者績效之間的關系，探討企業利益相關者治理與企業管理者績效之間的規律，以及探討企業管理者的行為模式對企業管理者績效的影響，並且從綜合記分卡體現的維度建立相應的績效評價指標。Linear induction motor is an important kind of machines which have some merits such as simple structure, low cost, durability, convenience for maintenance etc. the subject of this thesis is to study a big circular ring linear induction motor, and the major works in this thesis are summarized as follows : ( 1 ) considering the effects of the finite length of primary core, one - dimension analytical solution for the air gap field is cited in this paper. based on it, the single layer winding magnetic field is studied. considering whole - pitched and short - pitched winding configuration with odd poles and half - fulled slots in both ends, the double - layer winding magnetic field is analyzed, respectively
本文對大圓環直線感應電機進行了深入細致研究，內容包括： （ 1 ）本文採用有限長行波面電流作用於有限長鐵芯上的模型，引用了氣隙磁場一維解，研究了單層繞組磁場，奇數極半填槽雙層繞組在採用整距和短距時磁場的分析、比較，簡單介紹了二維解； （ 2 ）用有限元軟體ansoft對大圓環直線感應電機空載氣隙磁場進行了靜態分析，並分析了結果； （ 3 ）用軟體進行了額定電壓下的瞬態分析，得到了轉矩，位移，轉速隨時間變化曲線圖，利用單極性霍爾元件測定轉速並與軟體計算結果進行了比較，採用等效電路法計算了堵轉時的最大電磁力並做實驗進行了驗證，由實驗測得了三相電流波形，並與計算結果進行了比較，對其不對稱性進行了定性分析。First of all, we bring forward the basic project of tadil, which adapts to combined operations. it is suggested to use tdma ( the abbreviation of time division multiple access ) as the working pattern and utilize the concept of mobile ad hoc network to construct the data link network. aiming at the impact of time delay on data link and the characteristic of cooperative combat under the command of director aircraft, this thesis applies a kind of kalman filtering algorithm in polar coordinates to compensate the error of time delay, and then does the transformation of target motion parameters to obtain the current information of target
本文結合空軍裝備部某「十五」預研課題，圍繞著戰術數據鏈、多機協同多目標攻擊、超機動攻擊、空對地攻擊這四個方面展開了一系列的研究工作:本文首先給出了適應三軍聯合作戰的戰術數據鏈系統的基本方案，建議採用時分多址的工作模式，並利用移動自組織網路的概念構建數據鏈網路，同時針對數據鏈傳輸信息的時間延遲特性和指揮機指揮下的多機協同作戰特點，應用一種極坐標系下的卡爾曼濾波演算法對該傳輸延遲誤差進行補償，並在此基礎上進行目標運動參數的轉換，以獲得目標相對于某無人機的當前運動信息，且利用模擬驗證了方法的有效性。In this thesis, based on racah method of two - electron atom and non - relativistic energy structure for helium - like atoms, the relativistic corrections and the fine structure of helium - like atoms, including the relativistic mass correction, the darwin correction terms, the electron - electron contact terms, the orbit - orbit interaction, the spin - orbit interaction, the spin - other - orbit interaction and the spin - spin interaction, are studied systemically using irreducible tensor. concretely, the main works of this thesis are as follows
本文以雙電子原子結構的拉卡理論和類氦離子的非相對論原子結構的計算結果為基礎，利用不可約張量理論，較為系統地研究了類氦離子的相對論效應和精細結構，包括相對論質量修正、達爾文修正、電子與電子之間接觸相互作用、軌道-軌道相互作用、自旋-自旋相互作用、自旋-其它軌道相互作用以及自旋-軌道相互作用。Thirdly, gap analysis, duration analysis, net present value analysis and dynamic simulation analysis, these four risk measurement techniques and how to use them are studied. and then, commerce tactics to manage and control interest rate risks and how to use them are researched detailedly. at last, an example which further illustrates how to manage and control interest a rate risks for commercial banks of china is given. interest rate risk management is a complicated job, so commercial banks should choose appropriate skills and measures to control interest rate risk effectively for keeping their earnings free of adverse influence of interest rate changes
本文首先根據巴塞爾委員會制定的利率風險管理的原則和西方銀行業的經驗，對商業銀行所面臨的利率風險進行了具體地識別分析；研究了敏感性缺口管理技術、有效持續期缺口管理技術、凈現值法和動態模擬法這四種商業銀行利率風險的衡量管理技術及其運用；然後對控制利率風險的具體管理策略以及如何運用這些管理策略來控制利率風險進行了詳細地分析研究；利用前面介紹的成果和方法用實例系統地說明了商業銀行應根據自身情況選擇合適的管理技術和策略，有效地控制利率風險。An operator may not adopt the following means to infringe business secrets : obtaining business secrets from the owners of rights by stealing, promising of gain, resorting to coercion or other improper means ; disclosing, using, or allowing others to use business secrets of the owners of rights obtained by the means mentioned in the preceding item
L締約各方應規定適當和有效的法律補救辦法，制止任何人明知或就民事補救而言有合理根據知道其行為會誘使促成便利或包庇對本條約或伯爾尼公約所涵蓋的任何權利的侵犯而故意從事以下行為：This thesis regard internal property reorganization in the group of pangang as the research object, from chengdu seamless steel pipe limited liability company with chengdu iron and steel works inside exterior environment reorganizing in front and back commences, making use of to exceed the makel - bot with of five factors competition models and the method of factors analysis, after analyzing the reorganization of the business enterprise a profession for facing competes the situation. develop the development the business enterprise with the profession industry from the international local profession rival circumstance after analyzing the reorganization should the market position of the establishment with develop the strategy target. make use of the swot the analysis the method, to after the reorganization the development strategy of the business enterprise, from manage the angle proceeded the fixed position analyzes, for after the reorganization business enterprise development provided four kinds of developments strategy that eligibility choose : the brave development strategy, request the resources advantage, funds advantage, human resource advantage, technique advantage that new company make the most of new business enterprise in empress in reorganization, is an essential condition to increases to manage the level, quickly technique reforms, develop the high and additional worth product with new product production line, as soon as quikly change to strong and large business enterprise, realizes soon steel aircraft carrier dream ; dispersion strategy, the technology market quota with deal with produce high additional worth product, completely promote business enterprise brand image, extend high carry product of the exaltation product, is a necessary means to increases business enterprise performance, realizes business enterprise target ; defense strategy, adjusting the business enterprise organizes construction, reducing the intensive type in labor and the low additional worth product line, lower bad the property saves the deal, alleviating the business enterprise burden, attaining the casual wear go to battle, benefitting to the challenge that make frontal attack the rival ; withdraw strategy, compress the production of the high depletion and high cost product, simplify the production craft, controlling the cost of the end product in the lower level, is a valid path to increases business enterprise competition ability
本論文以攀鋼集團內部的資產重組為研究對象，從成都無縫鋼管有限責任公司與成都鋼鐵廠重組前後的內外部環境入手，運用邁克爾?波特的五力競爭模型及因素分析法，分析了重組后的企業所面臨的行業競爭態勢。從國際國內行業競爭對手情況和本行業發展動態分析了重組后企業應確立的市場地位和發展戰略目標。運用swot分析法，對重組后企業的發展戰略，從管理角度進行了定位分析，為重組后企業發展提供了可選擇的四種發展戰略：即大膽發展戰略，要求新公司充分運用重組后新企業的資源優勢，資金優勢，人力資源優勢，技術優勢，是提高管理水平，加快技術改造，開發高附加值產品和新產品生產線，盡快立於強勢企業之林，早日實現「鋼鐵航母」夢的必要條件；分散性戰略，提高產品的科技含量和生產高附加值的產品，全面提升企業品牌形象，擴大高端產品的市場份額，是提高企業效益，實現企業目標的必要手段；防禦性戰略，調整企業組織結構，削減勞動密集型和低附加值產品生產線，降低不良資產存量，減輕企業包袱，做到輕裝上陣，有利於迎擊競爭對手的挑戰；退出性戰略，壓縮高消耗、高成本產品的生產，降低低端產品的比例，精簡生產工藝，將最終產品的成本控制在較低水平，是提高企業競爭力的有效途徑。On behalf of pockels effect of electro - optic crystals, or kerr effect, various optical addressed spatial light modulator can be developed to the realize electrically driven spatial light modulation, so as to control such transfer conditions as converging, diverging, defecting and transferring
利用電光晶體的普克爾斯效應或克爾效應可以研製出各種光尋址空間光調制器來進行電驅動下的空間光調制，以此來控制光束的聚散、偏轉等傳播狀態。At last, it is the part of dealing with the data is gained in experimentation. we have made the experimentations in songhua lake. in the paper, i analyze and deal with the primal data of eradiate noise to get the ratio of recognition and make a conclusion that the feature extraction arithmetic and classifier arithmetic are efficient
本文利用兩次松花湖湖泊試驗所采哈爾濱工程大學碩士學位論文集的船舶輻射噪聲數據進行分析處理，為了驗證模糊融合分類器的分類性能，依據具體情況做了兩個分類試驗，給出各自具體的識別率，並由此得出了相應的結論，即本文所選取的特徵提取和分類器演算法基本上是有效的。The highest marginal tax rate can ' t reach one hundred percent even in a society advocating rawls social welfare function if a little attention is paid to labor supply effect given that he government has to achieve the goal of redistribution and finance income
即使在崇尚羅爾斯社會福利函數的社會里，政府同時兼顧再分配和財政收入目標的基礎上，只要略加考慮稅收對勞動供給的效應，哪怕是微弱的考慮和兼顧，最高邊際稅率都不會達到100 % 。The method that increases the attitude accuracy of strapdown inertial attitude and heading reference system ( siahrs ) with the infromation from inertial measurement unit ( imu ) its own is studied. according to the design idea of damping network in platform type, damping kalman filter in siahrs is designed to enhance the attitude accuracy via integrating attitude calculated by common siahrs and that estimated by accelerometers. in order to evaluate the effectiveness of damping attitude, the vehicle ' s movement should be detected in real - time. for this reason, the state chi - square test is employed in the damping kalman filter, and the failure detection vector are tested, which improves the sensitivity and reliability of failure detection. finally, static and dynamic experiments of actual system demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method
本文探討了如何利用慣性測量組合本身的信息來提高捷聯航姿系統的姿態精度.根據平臺式阻尼網路的思想，設計了捷聯式內阻尼卡爾曼濾波器，將慣導系統捷聯解算獲得的姿態與加速度計估計的姿態進行組合，在系統非加速度狀態下，提高了姿態輸出的精度.為了實時監測系統的運動狀態從而判斷內阻尼姿態的有效性，本文成功將狀態2檢驗法應用在內阻尼卡爾曼濾波器中，設計了基於2個狀態傳播器的故障監測器，並通過對故障檢測向量元素的檢驗代替對整個向量的檢驗，提高了故障監測的靈敏度和可靠性.最後，實際系統的動靜態實驗驗證了本文所提出的方法的有效性In the paper, by fractional - dimension space model, the relationships between system dimensions and wells width in zno / mgzno quantum well will be studied and the exciton dynamics such as wave functions, radial intensity and bohr radius in zno / mgzno with different well width are studied firstly. secondly, the system dimension, exciton wave functions and absorption spectrum in hexagonal microtube zno film were calculated and simulated, and the confinement of microtube is discussed. then the hexagonal microtube zno films are investigated by capacitance - voltage ( c - v ) measurements and the structure of zno / si were analyzed and modeled
本文利用分數維空間模型，首先研究了zno / mgzno量子阱中系統維度、激子波函數、徑向密度和波爾半徑隨阱寬的變化，從中反映了zno / mgzno量子阱中量子尺寸效應對激子態的影響；其次計算和模擬得到六棱微管zno薄膜的系統維度、激子波函數及吸收譜，討論了微管壁厚對激子的限制情況。We derive an analytic expression of the group velocity dispersion ( gvd ) induced chirp and the self - phase modulation ( spm ) induced chirp in the normal dispersionregion of non - kerr - like optical fibers with saturable nonlinarity. the evolution of chirp is simulated by numerical methods. the studied results show that the more powerful saturable effects, the smaller is chirp and the gently is chirp. the net chirp is zero in the central region of the pulse
從理論上推導出具有飽和非線性的非克爾光纖正常色散區內，群速度色散效應導致的啁啾和自相位調制效應導致的啁啾解析表達式.利用數值解法模擬了非克爾光纖正常色散區啁啾演變過程.研究結果表明：當非克爾光纖的飽和非線性增強時，凈啁啾不斷減小，而且，越來越平緩，脈沖中心附近區域凈啁啾接近零This study dealled with high concentrated pharmaceutical wastewater treatment. the high level sediments of organic pollutants were examined qualitatively and quantitatively, and the three dominated strains, which can degrade the sediments of albendazole, chlor - trimeton and brufen, had been screened. the three dominated strains were trailed to solidify by materials three of bounded solidification and two of embed solidification. the results of degradation experiment announced that at high loading condition a removal ratio over 90 % of organic compounds had been obtained, about 1 / 3 higher than conventional activated sludge process. assumes to treat the high level organic wastewater has been suggested
針對制藥行業的高濃度有機廢水，定性定量地測定了高濃度有機物底物；篩選出降解以阿苯噠唑、撲爾敏和布洛芬為主要底物的3種優勢細菌；應用了3種結合固定化材料和2種包埋固定化材料對優勢菌群進行了固定化試驗；通過降解試驗，在高負荷的情況下有機污染物最高去除率可達90 %以上，比一般活性污泥法提高功效1 / 3 ；提出了利用現有設施對高濃度有機廢水的處理工藝設想。Including the testing of the validity of sensor data and the adapting of the q matrix in reai - time, the kalman filter is researched to improve the real - time, precision and robust of navigation system. with this method, the disturbances resulted from the many uncertainties in non - structure agricultural environment can be overcome, the movement of road line can be followed in the image space so that the technology of visual window can be used, the current measured state of wheeled mobile robot can be substituted by the predicted state to increase the real - time of control system
包括傳感器數據有效性檢驗、 q陣自適應實時調整等內容，詳細地研究了利用擴展卡爾曼濾波理論改善導航系統實時性、精確性和可靠性的具體方法，以克服農田非結構化自然環境里存在的多種不確定因素給導航系統造成的干擾，跟蹤圖像空間中路徑目標的運動而便於有效地利用視覺窗口技術，提供輪式機器人狀態的預測值代替實測值進行導航控制來改善控制系統的實時性等The continuously evolving interactive relationship between the acceleration of the construction of the regional economic system, the promotion of the upgrading of the city ' s functions, and the centralization of industries in the region on the one hand, and efforts to attract foreign investment on the other, is the most basic approach to promoting the leaping forward of harbin ' s economy ; and the improvement of investment environment, innovation in methods for promoting investment, expansion of the areas of foreign capital utilization, the leading role of the development zone, and the exemplary effects of existing enterprises are all important premises for good performance in harbin ' s foreign capital utilization
哈爾濱市利用外資對策包括：系統改善投資環境，積極創新招商引資方式，大力拓展利用外資領域，充分發揮開發區的龍頭作用，提高現有企業的示範效應，推動城市功能升級，提高引資競爭力六個方面。加快構築區域經濟體，創建良好的生態環境，推動城市功能升級，形成區域產業聚集與吸收外資的互動發展關系，是提高我市利用外資的規模、質量和水平，促進我市經濟跨越式發展的根本途徑；投資軟環境的改善，招商方式的創新，投資領域的拓展，開發區的龍頭作用和現有企業的示範效應是做好我市利用外資工作的重要條件。Refrigerating with the semi - conductor is a temperature control technique utilizing the peltier effect, with the advantages of little cubage, light weight, long life - span, no noise disturbance, no engine movement. it is refrigerating and heating very swiftly and quickly. the precision of the temperature control is pretty high, and there is no need for refrigerator, making no harm to the environment either
半導體製冷是一種利用帕爾帖效應的溫度控制方法，它具有體積小、重量輕、壽命長、無噪音、無機械運動、加熱製冷靈活迅速、溫控精度高、不需製冷劑，對環境無污染等優點。In order to realize flux feedback control, the request of air gap flux density measurement is studied. using the 3d magnetic field analysis software, how and where to install the magnetic field sensors have been discussed. then two magnetic fields measuring methods have been chosen : the hall effects measurement and the electromagnetic induction method
為實現磁通反饋控制，分析了懸浮磁場對磁通密度測量的要求，利用三維磁場分析軟體對磁場測量元件的安裝方式與安裝位置進行了分析，選擇了兩種磁場測量方法:霍爾效應法與電磁感應法，並分別設計了測量及信號放大、濾波電路，實現了懸浮磁場的測量。The principle of non - impact measurement based on the hall - effect, produces a pressure switch which has a high level of repeatability and durability, even in the case of a high number of pressure cycles
非接觸式測量的原理是基於霍爾效應，所生產的壓力開關即使在多次壓力循環后可重復利用率還是很高，耐久性好。Former liverpool defender abel xavier says his former club can challenge chelsea for the premiership title and feels they didn ' t get the credit they deserved for winning the champions league last season
前利物浦后衛阿貝爾-沙維爾（現效力米德爾斯堡）聲稱自己的老東家有能力和切爾西爭奪聯賽冠軍寶座，他認為紅軍上賽季雖然奪得冠軍杯冠軍，但沒有得到應得的榮譽和認可。分享友人