牧草種植地 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mùcǎozhǒngzhíde]
牧草種植地 英文
hayland
  • 牧 : Ⅰ動詞（牧放） herd; tend Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 草 : Ⅰ名詞1 （草本植物的統稱） grass 2 （指用作燃料、飼料等的稻、麥之類的莖和葉） straw 3 （草稿） dra...
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. （栽種） plant; grow; cultivate 2. （樹立） establish; set up Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 牧草 : pasture; herbage; forage grass; grazing; bite牧草地 grassplot; 牧草乾燥機 grass drier; 牧草攤曬機...
  • 種植 : plant; grow; raise; cultivate
  1. The thesis is based on income question, forest coverage rate and grop production. to beging with, date envelopment analysis is proved that it can be applicated into grain for green in shan - bei district, and then in view of the fact, seven esential factors which have influence on the project are found out : expense of dam, expense of crop, expense of cash tree, expense of defense tree, other economic crop, expense of grass and graziery ; and the output factors include : income of gdp, pure income per captia, the area of decreasing land loss, graziery income, crop production, income of tree, the totle income of economic crop. after the date of each facts are puted into dea model, unefficiencial decision making units ( dmu ) found. the data that are got through adjusting unefficiencial dmus dy dea can offer guide in shanbei district upgrading of an industrial structure. at the same time, taking into account some possible problems in or after grain for green in shan - bei district, the thesis bring out some propesal to improve the circ umstance, enhance the life level and put the relation of population, resource and circumstance into a healthy orbit

    因此，加快退耕還林還草，調整土地利用結構和產業結構，已成為實現山川秀美工程和可持續發展戰略的必經之路。論文以解決陜北地區的收入問題，植被問題以及糧食產量問題為出發點，首先從理論上分析了包絡分析方法在陜北地區退耕還林（草）中運用的可行性，然後結合陜北地區目前的實際情況，綜合分析出影響陜北地區退耕還林（草）的關鍵的七個因素作為輸入指標：水利水保設施投入，農作物投入，經濟林種支出，防護林支出，其它經濟作物，草類支出，畜牧業投入；以退耕還林所要解決的最終問題作為輸出指標： gdp收入、農民人均純收入、水土流失減少量、牧業總產值、糧食產量、林業總產值、其他經濟作物總產值。將各指標所對應的數據代入模型后，通過分析求解得出非有效的決策單元，再運用包絡分析方法的一些基本原理對非有效的決策單元進行調整，由此所得的數據對陜北地區的實際投入具有很好的指導意義。
  2. Trial of high quality herbage introduction in arid area

    乾旱地區優良牧草引種種植試驗的研究
  3. The diet of the main dominat species of rodents allactaga sibirica in stipa breriflora steppe were studied in lhurihe sunit right banner inher mongolia by stomach content analysis the results showed that : 1. the main diet of allactaga sibirica consisted of green stems and leaves, seeds, roots and withered plants and also consisted of some insects when plant biomass were lowev. 2. ten species of plant were often selected by allactaga sibirica during the different periods allactaga sibirica always selected artemisia frigida, kochia prostrata, heteropappus altaicus, enneapogon borealis, eragrostis poaeoides. 3. the plant diet composition were same at the same period when water content were same but the plant diet compositon were difteren at the ditlenent periods when whater content were different

    研究結果表明： 1 .五趾跳鼠的主要食物組成由綠色莖葉、種子、根、枯黃植物組織等組成，在植被生物量較低時期也採食一些昆蟲類食物； 2 .經常採食的植物種類有10種，其中在不同時期均喜食的植物有冷蒿、木地膚、阿爾泰紫菀、冠芒草、小畫眉草等植物； 3 .在水分條件相似的同一時間段內植物性食物組成較穩定，而在水分條件不一致的各時間段內，食物組成比例差異較大； 4 .有較強的幼嫩植物組織選擇和依賴性採食習性，且與放牧家畜存在較強的植物性食物資源競爭，因此是一種對草地植被破壞性和畜牧業危害均較大的鼠種。
  4. This study run through the basic idea of ecoregional approach methodology and systematic design by integrating agronomy, ecology, environmental economics, resource economics and maths. the study methods included macro - and micro - analysis, qualitative and quantitative analysis, theoretical and case study, statistical analysis and model simulation and so on. resources shortage and environmental pollution casued by intensive agriculture were examined for a specific suburban area shunyi district beijingissues were systematically analyzed including landuse changes, landuse driving force, water - limited yield simulation with wofost model, ecological, environmental and economical analysis of landuse, as well as optimizing pattern of landuse with rcsadss model

    本研究立足於生態區域法的基本思路，採用系統設計的思想，通過農學、生態學、環境經濟學、資源經濟學、數學等多學科的交叉與融合，宏觀與微觀、定性與定量、理論與實證研究等相結合的方法，運用統計分析、模型模擬等技術手段，在大量調研基礎上，針對目前大城市郊區農業用地中存在資源短缺、環境污染等問題，以北京市順義區為典例，從土地利用現狀與動態、驅動力、 wofost模型產量模擬、生態環境經濟分析及種植業結構優化模式等方面進行了系統研究，獲得如下研究結果： （ 1 ） 2002年順義區的土地利用仍以農業用地為主，耕地、園地、林地和牧草地之和占總土地面積的56 ，農用地中糧食作物仍佔43 。
  5. Professor walter willms, the pasture management expert with agriculture and agri - food canadas lethbridge research center, and professor zhao mengli, specialist in pasture zoology at the inner mongolian agriculture university, were invited to deliver this training. zebai, the dean and grassland management specialist of sichuan grassland science academy, li caiwang and bian zhigao, the grass planting and livestock breeding specialists, and luo guangrong and yang pinggui, yak feeding and breeding specialists, gave presentations on how to improve livestock production grazing management systems, how to evaluate pasture health and the grassland zoology systems, how to manage grazing on the natural grassland and co - manage the grassland and keep balance between the grass and herds

    此次培訓邀請了加拿大農業部韋斯布里奇研究院牧場管理專家walter willms教授和內蒙古農業大學牧場生態專家趙萌莉教授，四川省草原科學研究院院長草地管理專家澤柏，牧草種植育種專家李才旺卞志高，氂牛飼養育種專家羅光榮楊平貴，就提高牲畜生產的放牧管理制度，牧場健康和草地生態系統服務評估，天然草地放牧管理及草地共管和草畜平衡，冬春打貯草基地與免耕種草技術，氂牛適時出欄和氂牛雜交改良技術氂牛本品種選育等先進經驗模式進行了介紹。
  6. The mission of the conservation and production research laboratory is to 1 ) develop improved water management methods and irrigation technology for sustaining or enhancing crop productivity, improving water use efficiency, reducing ground water use, and enhancing water and soil quality ; 2 ) develop management practices that optimize the use of water, soil, climatic, and nutrient resources for economically and environmentally sustainable crop and livestock production systems under dryland and limited - irrigation conditions ; 3 ) develop systems for utilizing renewable energy sources ( wind, solar, and biofuels ) for pumping irrigation, livestock, and farmstead water and generating electric power ; 4 ) develop regimens that reduce environmental risks posed by accumulations of feedlot wastes by reducing the phosphorus content, improving nutrient utilization, and applying manure to grasslands

    描述:美國農業部保持與生產研究實驗室的主要任務是： 1 .開發水資源管理方案或灌溉技術，提高用水效率，減少地下水使用，改善土壤和水質； 2 .使水資源、土壤資源、氣候和養分資源達到最優化，以保證在乾旱和灌溉條件有限的地區種植業和畜牧業能可持續發展； 3 .開發可再生能源用於灌溉、畜牧飼養和發電； 4 .通過減少磷成分，降低飼養場廢棄物的環境風險，將其施用於牧草地，提高養分利用率。
  7. Of over 7 million mu suitable for forestry and usable natural grass of over 5 million mu. there are abundant mineral resources in linfen city. there is great potential development for energy industries. so fa, there are 38 kinds of proven mineral

    全市野生資源也極為豐富，不僅有珍貴的藥材，還有山桃山杏沙棘酸棗等種類繁多的野生植物資源，宜林荒山面積700多萬畝，可利用的天然草地500多萬畝，是發展林牧業和天然飲品的寶地。
  8. The grass irrigation system means that, under the certain condition of climate, soil and planting technology, supplying water in time, watering times and hours for higher output were guaranteed

    摘要牧草灌溉制度是指牧草在一定氣候、土壤和栽培技術條件下，為保證飼草料種植地土壤水分的適時供給並獲得穩產高產所確定的灌溉定額、灌水定額、灌水次數和灌水時間。
  9. Eight key projects are brought forward for constructing evergreen grassland stockbreeding, they are : 1 ) leadoff enterprise and famous trademark cultivation project ; 2 ) breed of forage grass, fine breed of livestock and poultry project ; 3 ) grassland construction and forage planting project ; 4 ) raw product base construction project ; 5 ) prevention and cure of animal epidemic disease and service project ; 6 ) livestock product security project ; 7 ) science and technology, talent cultivation project ; 8 ) network information project

    提出了建設常綠草地畜牧業基地的8大骨幹工程，即龍頭企業與知名品牌培育工程、牧草種子與畜禽良種工程、草地建設與飼料種植工程、初級產品基地工程、動物疫病防治與服務工程、畜產品安全工程、科技與人才工程、網路信息工程。
  10. The results indicated that as the intensity of sward cleavage increased, elymus nutans and other plants that had high requirements in soil aeration and resource space presented an increased competitive edge and the species that had low requirements in soil aeration and resource space presented an opposite picture ; low - intensity sward cleavage could help increase species diversity to a certain extent, but the diversity index appeared to decline as a whole as the cleavage intensity increased ; the effects of sward cleavage on functional groups of the vegetations showed in such manner as e. nutans - represented grasses increased in their composition with the intensity of sward cleavage raised, and sedges and forbs decreased in their compositions with the intensity of sward cleavage raised ; sward cleavage showed a significant improving effect on primary productivity of the meadows and was capable of increasing the proportion of quality - grass biomass to the total plant biomass ; sward cleavage could be independently employed as an effective measure to rehabilitate and improve alpine - meadow grasslands and thus played a basic and key role in the technical combination aiming at establishing hay fields characterized by e. nutans

    結果表明：垂穗披堿草等對土壤通透性和資源空間要求較高的物種，競爭力隨劃破強度的增加而上升，而對土壤通透性和資源空間要求相對較低的物種則相反；輕度劃破干擾對提高物種豐富度具有一定的促進作用，但多樣性指數則總體上表現為隨劃破強度的增加而呈下降的趨勢；劃破干擾對植被功能群的影響表現為以垂穗披堿草為代表的禾草類組分隨干擾強度的增加而顯著上升，莎草類和雜類草組分隨干擾強度的增加而顯著下降；劃破干擾對草地初級生產力的提升具有顯著的促進作用，且可顯著增加植物總量中優質牧草的比重；劃破干擾可獨立作為高寒草甸類草地恢復與改良的有效措施，在定向培育垂穗披堿草型割草場的技術組合中具有核心和基礎性的地位。
  11. E., picea crassifolia forest, sabina przewalskii forest, shrubs and grazing land, soil water dynamics was revealed. transformation feature and availability of water moisture content for main vegetation type were studied and evaluated

    3對祁連山林區雲杉林、圓柏林、灌叢林、放牧草地等4種主要植被類型土壤水分動態研究，揭示出生長季節內各植被類型的土壤水分動態變化規律。
  12. According to the natural characteristics of maowusu desert, insisting crop plantation animal husbandry should be mainly insisted with the innovation of science and technology. 5 kinds management patterns were developed for animal husbandry and in order to expand the ways for increasing peasants economic income and promote the economy of area, realize the coordinative development of ecological environment, economy and society

    摘要根據鹽池縣毛烏素沙地自然特點，堅持以發展種植業、畜牧業為主線，以科技創新為動力，開發出5種毛烏素沙地草地畜牧業經營模式並進行示範，以擴寬增加農民經濟收入渠道，促進區域經濟的發展，實現生態環境、經濟、社會的協調發展。
  13. The region around qinghai lake is the centre of the grassland and the main husbandry base of qinghai province. there are masses of the grassland, various herb style and enriched nutritive value

    青海湖環湖地區是青海省草地植被的集中地，該區草地面積廣大，牧草種類繁多，營養價值豐富，是青海省主要的畜牧業基地。
  14. After analyzing the advantages and restrictive factors of its developing of modern agriculture, the guiding ideology is established on the basis of introduction of successful experiences from developed domestic regions and foreign countries. synthetic ecological agriculture code based on the combination of forests, grassland and crop fields, agricultural code of “ company + household or medium + household ” and efficient disaster - proof agricultural code are determined as the developing code of modern agriculture in baicheng city. seven established strategic objectives are as follows : agricultural equipment, appliance of agricultural technology, agricultural industrialization, agricultural management and administration, protection of agricultural ecological environment, income from agriculture, living standard of peasants, adjustment of agricultural structure

    本文從理解現代農業的內涵入手，分析了現代農業的概念、特徵和主要形態，對白城市農業發展的現狀，主要包括種植業、林業、畜牧業、漁業、農產品加工業、農業基礎設施建設情況和白城市發展現代農業的有利條件及制約因素進行分析，借鑒發達國家和國內發達地區的某些成功經驗，確定了白城市發展現代農業的指導思想，把林草田綜合型生態農業模式，公司+農戶型或中介組織+農戶型的訂單農業模式，避災型高效農業模式確定為白城市現代農業發展模式，樹立了在農業裝備、農業科技應用、農業產業化、農業經營管理、農業生態環境保護、農業收入及農民生活水平提高、農業產業結構調整等七個方面的戰略目標。
  15. In accordance with regional natural, economic, social condition and market demand and supply, hexi region ought to make the leading industries be the manufacturing of corn, grape, flowers, melon, be the manufacturing processing and marketing of anti seasonal vegetables, the cultivating and blowing of grapes for wine, be manufacturing of livestock products. then distributed these industries on the 4 economic region, i. e. forestry and stock raising area in the qilian mountains, agricultural and stock raising area in the southern mountains, central oasis complicated area, stock raising area in northwestern uncultivated desert

    以區域自然、經濟、社會條件和國內外市場需求為依據，河西地區應將玉米、蔬菜、花卉、瓜果為主的制種業，大田反季節蔬菜種植及其加工、銷售業，釀酒葡萄栽培及葡萄酒釀造業，草畜業等作為本區域的農業主導產業，在打破行政區劃限的四個農業經濟地帶即祁連山林牧區，南部沿山農牧區、中部綠洲綜合區、西北部荒漠牧區中相應進行布局。
  16. On the other hand for four main vegetation typies, which are picea crassifolia, forests sabina przewalskii forests, bushes and pastureland, whose soil permeability function was analyzed from angle of its physics, capacity of water, storing water in it. the results show as follow : permeability function of soil is controlled by quality of soil hole. the quality and quantity of soil hole under picea crassifolia forests are the best, and the permeability also is the best

    另外，從土壤物理性質、蓄水量、貯水量等角度對祁連山苔蘚雲杉林、祁連圓柏林、亞高山灌叢林、牧坡草地4種主要植被類型的土壤滲透功能進行分析，結果表明：土壤的滲透功能主要由土壤非毛管孔隙度的質和量決定的，苔蘚雲杉林土壤非毛管孔隙度的質和量最好，它的滲透也最好；雖然亞高山灌叢林的滲透功能次之，但由於它所處的位置和面積大，現實貯水量在祁連山四種主要植被類型中最大。
  17. The article drew conclusions and obtained useful fruits on rffp and regulation of agriculture structure in northwest china, as follows : based on analysis of situations of returned slope farmland and desertification land present, the study defined ranges of returning farmland to forest as well as that of returning farmland to grassland, what contributes guidance to carrying out the project of rffp in northwest china. based on analysis of agriculture structure and rural economic structure, and the research put forward strategies for structure regulation on planting, forestry, stockbreeding and rural economy. through above study, the study brought forward technique safeguards systems on the project of rffp and applicable technique systems on regulation of agriculture structure at the new time in northwest china, which make research rich and make theory perfect ; furthermore it is more practical on rffp and regulation of agriculture structure

    本論文在對西北地區退耕坡地與退耕沙化地現狀分析的基礎上，研究確定了西北地區退耕還林區與退耕還草區，對完善西北地區退耕還林還草方案和實施具有重要的指導意義；在對西北地區農業結構和農村經濟結構現狀分析的基礎上，研究提出了西北地區種植業結構、林業結構、牧業結構和農村經濟結構的調整戰略；同時提出了西北地區退耕還林還草工程技術保障體系及新時期西北地區農業結構調整的實施技術體系，形成了完善的西北地區退耕還林還草和農業結構調整研究的理論體系，在西北地區退耕還林還草和農業結構調整上取得了重要的研究結論和研究成果。
  18. Refers to prairies, grasslands on the slopes, and grass - mountains in pastoral and agricultural areas used for herding and grass growing with vegetation coverage above 5 %, including natural, planted or improved grassland

    指牧區和農區用於放牧牲畜或割草，植被蓋度在5 %以上的草原、草坡、草山等面積。包括天然的和人工種植或改良的草地面積。
  19. Dr. zhang runhou, canadian ltta, dr. li junnian, professor in jishou university, and other local animal and grassland specialists gave lectures on sustainable animal production, meat goat production, disease prevention, cattle and pig production and grass production and diet formulation

    加方長期技術專家張潤厚博士吉首大學生物科學學院李俊年教授以及當地經驗豐富的技術專家為培訓班授課。他們就可持續農牧業生產山羊養殖技術和疾病防治養牛技術養豬技術以及牧草種植技術等內容給學員們進行了詳細講解。
  20. Located in the hills of the central sichuan basin, guangan city region is an important agricultural region in sichuan province and western china. because the stress of land use, the input - output of agriculture is very unreasonable. based on the study and data collection of daishi town, through the mathematical

    結果表明對川中丘陵區農業土地進行優化利用，對農業生態系統進行結構調整，發展生豬飼養和適度規模的圈養草食畜牧業，以種植業和畜牧業雙業齊動為發展模式，是該地區增加農民收入、實現可持續農業與農村發展的一條有效途徑。
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