物標高程 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wùbiāogāochéng]
物標高程
英文
elevation above datum- 物 : 名詞1 (東西) thing; matter; object 2 (指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境) other people; the outsi...
- 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] (樹梢) treetop; the tip of a tree2 (枝節或表面) symptom; outside appearance; ...
- 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (從下向上距離大; 離地面遠) tall; high 2 (在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的) above...
- 程 : 名詞1 (規章; 法式) rule; regulation 2 (進度; 程序) order; procedure 3 (路途; 一段路) journe...
- 標高 : [測量學] elevation; level; altitude (飛行); datum mark; height mark
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And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下:首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵,對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價,提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集;初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律,進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎;發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象,對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物,通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決;研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段,這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系,是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎;像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響,是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具;建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型,並分析了模型的適用性。Our previous studies showed existence of apoplast cam in the plant cell and cam had many extracellular functions. so it supposed cam may be one of important extracellular polypeptides and trigger the intracellular signal transduction by binding the receptor. in this study, radiolabelled ligand is used to investigate the binding characteristic of cam and a. thaliana protoplasts. and chemical crosslinking is employed to explore binding proteins in the membrane. at first, ( 35 ) ~ s - cam was produced using ( 35 ) ~ s - labeled amino acid mixture in e. coli. sds - page and autoradiograph indicated high - purified, high - specific radioactivity ( 35 ) ~ s - cam was obtained. electrophoresis of ( 35 ) ~ s - cam is the same as that of unlabeled cam with ca ~ ( 2 + ) or egta ; a quatitive of protoplasts was prepared by enzymolysis
首先,用~ ( 35 ) s標記的氨基酸混合物喂養工程菌成功地制備了~ ( 35 ) s標記的擬南芥鈣調素( ~ ( 35 ) s - cam ) , ~ ( 35 ) s - cam純度高、放射活度高、 ca ~ ( 2 + )與egta存在時的電泳行為與未標記cam相同,可作為一種高靈敏性的探針用於進行受體學分析實驗;用擬南芥種子誘導愈傷,通過酶解制備了大量原生質體。In the dissertation ' s chapter 3 to chapter 5, the mechanical and physical performances of the engineering plastics are analyzed, the failure mode and the designing computing methods of engineering plastics member suffering the static load, dynamic load, impact load, pulse load, are studied. by the practice application and ball firing experiment of the engineering plastics key piece in the weapons, the precious experiences, for engineering plastics application and confirmation of the material performances guideline in the weapons, are obtained
論文的第三章至第五章,分析了工程塑料物理機械性能,研究了受靜載荷、動載荷、沖擊載荷及脈沖載荷下工程塑料構件的失效模式和設計計算方法,通過工程塑料在槍械關鍵受力結構件上的實際應用和實彈射擊試驗,取得了寶貴的經驗,為高性能工程塑料在槍械上的應用和材料性能指標的確定奠定了基礎。Here the using of grey associated analysis can give out the correlative extent between the reference casus and the intangible assets being appraised and increase precision of the application of the market approach
參照物的選擇是市場法應用的關鍵,本文引入灰色關聯分析來比較參照物與目標無形資產之間的相似程度,提高了市場法的應用準確性。This paper takes mobile engineering department equipment management of daqing petrochemical parent company as an example, and studies the design and application of equipment management system of daqing petrochemical parent company, for the implement of computerizing the equipment entire process management with the equipment management system and completing the synthesis management, the records management, the expense management, the fixed asset management, the specialized management and the information management with the computer system and making in the manual management some qualitative and stochastic ingredients transforming into the quantitative standard management. so it guarantees that we can perform advanced predicting management in the entire process of the matter movement and the value movement of equipment and complete the equipment servicing transition from the compulsory servicing and afterwards servicing to the preventive servicing, improving work quality, efficiency and modernized degree which the equipment manages and assisting enterprise ’ s equipment management decision - making and the whole realization of management goal and enhancing the enterprise ’ s interior equipment utilization and realizing its maximum profit
本文以大慶石化總廠機動工程部的設備管理為例,對大慶石化總廠設備管理系統的設計與應用進行研究,旨在通過設備管理系統實現設備全過程管理計算機化,由計算機系統來完成設備的綜合管理、檔案管理、費用管理、固定資產管理、專業管理及信息管理,使人工管理中一些定性的、隨機的成分轉變為定量的規范的管理,保證大慶石化總廠對設備的物質運動和價值運動的全過程實行先進的可預知性管理,並逐漸將設備維修從目前的以強制性維修及事後維修為主過渡到以預防性維修為主,提高設備管理的工作質量、效率和現代化程度,輔助企業的設備管理工作決策及經營管理目標的整體實現,提高大慶石化總廠內部設備的利用率及實現其最大的經濟效益。The paper is based on the construction of the express - highway between yiyang and changde in hunan province, aiming at enhancing the serviceability of cement concrete pavement, probing into the structural assemblage of the cement concrete pavement, the roadway drainage system, contraction joint with the dowel bar and precaution of bumping at the end of the abutment. it presents some achievements of the research, including more reasonable structural assemblage and roadway drainage system, the method of setting dowelled bar in contraction joint, putting forward the concept of stage - transition from rigid to flexile behind abutment
本文以湖南省益陽至常德高速公路項目為依託,以提高水泥混凝土路面使用性能為目標,就水泥混凝土路面結構組合、路面排水系統、縮縫設置傳力桿、橋頭跳車問題的防治等方面開展研究和工程實踐,取得了豐富的研究成果,如研究採用了更合理的路面結構組合,設置了較完善的路面排水系統,在國內高速公路上率先全面採用縮縫加傳力桿技術,對所有橋涵構造物臺背全部採用剛柔過渡技術處理橋頭跳車問題等。Previous researchers have always determined the sp atial distribution patterns ( sdp ) of castanopsis kawakamii with a sample - dis tance method. however, the distribution patterns may be affected by the quadrat si ze and, in the course of analysis, the density differences among the cluster plots are not considered ; therefore, differences of cluster plot size and the dispersi on degree among individuals of cluster plots can not be known. authers of this pa per have determined the spatial distribution patterns of castanopsis kawakamii population in different habitats by means of non - quadrat distance method and a nalysed the pattern intensity and grain of the sdp. the pattern intensity is defi ned with the relative density differences and the pattern grain can embody the d ispersion degree of the individuals in the plots, and the dispersion degree among the plots. the determined results are as follows. the intensities of the species range in order from strong to week : litsea mollifolia p. kawakamii i. purpure a r. cochinchinensis c. kawakamii c. carlessii d. oldphamii s. superba. the gra ins of the species queue in order from coarse to close : s. superba = litsea mollif olia r. cohinchinensis c. kawakamii = i. purpurea c. carlessii p. racemosam d. oldp hamii. these determined results tally basiclly with the results authers of this paper have got in determining the same plots by means of aggregate index access ing method. in view of this, it is held that the sdp of c. kawakamii is closely related to the habitats and biological features
前人都是採用樣方方法對格氏栲種群數量的空間格局進行測定,而格局分佈有可能受樣方大小的影響,且分析過程中沒有涉及聚塊間密度差的問題,因而無法掌握種群的聚塊大小差別及聚塊內個體間的離散程度.本研究採用無樣方距離法,測定不同生境的格氏栲種群空間格局,分析格氏栲種群格局的強度和紋理.強度以聚塊和間隙的密度差來定義,紋理則是體現聚塊內個體間的離散程度與諸聚塊間的分離程度.測定結果表明,格氏栲種群格局強度從高到低排列次序為:木姜子蚊母樹冬青茜草樹格氏栲米櫧虎皮楠木荷;格局紋理從粗到細的順序是:木荷=木姜子茜草樹格氏栲=冬青米櫧蚊母樹虎皮楠.這一測定結果與作者採用聚集度指標測定相同樣地格氏栲種群空間格局的結果基本相符.因此,格氏栲空間格局類型及分佈與格氏栲生物學特性及生境的關系密切The main results are following : ( 1 ) the variation of clay / silt ratio can indicate the secondary clay action of dust depositions ; the variations of magnetic susceptibility and total fe content are inferred to be records of the changeable intensity of bio - pedogenesis ; the variations of sr content and rb / sr ratio can indicate bio - pedogenesis, dissolving and leaching action ; the content of total organic carbon ( toc ) can reflect variation of climate and vegetation during soil formation, it indicates the intensity of weathering and bio - pedogenesis ; the content variation of caco3 can show the intensity of dissolving - leaching action and secondary deposit, which was noted as pseudomycilia in pores and fissures in the sediment, so it can indicate the intensity bio - pedogenesis quite well. these proxy indexes also reflect obvious regional difference of pedogenic environment and the intensity bio - pedogenesis ; namely, secondary clay action, dissolving - leaching action and bio - pedogenesis are all much stronger in south than that in north
實驗結果表明:粘粒粉沙比值能很好地指示粉塵堆積物的次生粘化作用;磁化率和全鐵很好地指示生物風化成壤作用; sr和rb sr比值能很好的指示生物風化成壤作用和淋溶作用;總有機碳( toc )含量的高低,在一定程度上反應了土壤發育過程中氣候和植被狀況的變化,指示著成壤過程中腐殖質化的程度; caco3含量的變化,可以反映了黃土古土壤形成時的風化成壤作用的強弱程度,指示成壤過程中的淋溶作用和次生碳酸鹽化作用;並且各指標所指示的成壤環境和成壤強度存在明顯的區域差異,即渭河流域土壤的生物風化成壤作用、次生粘化作用和淋溶作用均表現出南部強于北部。The thesis built the relation between containing water and the properties of trail dam ' s soil by geomechanical properties of trail dam ' s soil ; analysed the seep rule of water in the trail dam ' s field and the change of soakage line. the thesis applied the limited element to analyze the trail dam of baogang by the engineering item in production. it calculates the dynamic and static response about the dam using the numerical simulation method
本文通過大量的尾礦土物理力學性質試驗資料,建立了含水量與尾礦土性質之間關系曲線;分析了水在尾礦壩區的滲流規律和不同標高時浸潤線的變化情況,為分析尾礦壩的穩定性提供依據;結合生產上的工程項目,從包鋼尾礦壩的穩定性研究入手,應用有限元法,通過數值模擬分析了水對尾礦壩的靜力、動力穩定性影響。At the surface of the pollen grains there are three types of aperturates, including three porates type, three colpates type and three porate - colpates type ; and four types of sculpture, namely, reticulate, striate, striate - reticulate and verrucate. the upper epidermal cells of the leaves of 12 species plants are detected with hpias - 1000 image analytic system through the treatment of binarization, and the experimental methods are proved stable. the results indicated that the waviness of the anticlinal walls ( sfc ) and the ratio of the feret ' s diameter ( slf ) of the epidermal cells of the middle lamina in the third node of leaves starting from the lowerest part of the stem have a relative constant range and could distinguish from each other. oieanolic acid, l, 5, 8 - trihydroxy - 3 - methoxyxanthone and swertiamarin are separately detected on the tlc, and the different chromatogram of various plants can be considered as characters of identification. the contents of oleanolic acid in 12 species of plants are determinated by hplc, but among the different plants and botanical organs their contents are different, and the highest content in flowers
本文對川鄂產獐牙菜屬藥用植物資源進行了野外調查、標本採集和鑒定,對12種乾燥藥材的性狀進行了描述,提供了可以鑒別的特徵。通過掃描電子顯微鏡觀察的12種本屬藥用植物的花粉粒均為單粒花粉,萌發孔有3孔型, 3溝型和3孔溝型三種類型;表面紋飾包括網狀紋,條狀?網狀紋,條狀紋和瘤狀紋四種類型。用hpias ? 1000高清晰度彩色病理圖文分析系統對葉片上表皮細胞作圖像分析,並進行方法學研究,結果表明,同種植物莖上第3節葉片中段主脈和第1側脈之間葉上表皮細胞垂周壁彎曲程度sfc值和細胞縱、橫向直徑的比值slf值,種間有顯著差異,每種都有相對恆定范圍值。Despite the growing evidence against a long - lived seaway in miocene amazonia, the strontium signatures in the mollusks revealed that this enormous lake system did experience occasional salinity increases
盡管越來越多的證據,反對亞馬遜河流域在中新世有長存的海道,但是軟體動物殼上的鍶標記,卻還顯示出這個龐大的湖泊系統,的確經歷了幾次鹽份升高的過程。This essay focuses its study and comparison on the tendering system of international financial organization, raises the necessity of foreign loan tendering system, considering the existing tendering situation in fields of capital construction, mechanical equipment, imported electrical and mechanical equipment, government purchasing and foreign loan purchasing, and gives constructive views in tendering and bidding procedure of project construction agencies and construction supply enterprises, so as to improve the construction level of the foreign loan projects in our country, increase the bidding ability of our enterprises for participating international projects, and promote the establishment and improvement of the tendering and bidding management system in our country after learning from tendering purchasing system abroad
本文主要研究和對比國際金融組織的招標制度,結合我國在基本建設項目、機械成套設備、進口機電設備、政府采購、國外貸款采購等領域的招標投標現狀,提出研究國外貸款招投標制度的必要性並結合實際工作經歷,為我國項目建設單位和貨物與工程供應企業在招標投標環節提出建設性意見。以期提高我國利用國外貸款項目的建設水平,提高我國的企業參與國際工程投標能力,並借鑒國外招標采購制度,加快我國招投標管理體制的建立和完善。This course contents : environmental biosensor ; environmental indicator ; biotoxicity ; the application of biotechnology on : waste water, solid waste, heavy metal pollution, purification and remediation of aquifers, soil amendment, biopesticides, and biopolymers ; and phytoremediation
本課程包括要了解:環境生物感測技術;生物指標;生物毒性;生物科技在廢水、廢棄物、重金屬污染、水質凈化與整治、土壤改良、生物農藥、生物高分子材料之應用及植物復育。During the procedure of long - distance high - speed flight of flying objects, the measuring precision of the mass characteristic parameters is vital to the flight stability, controllability, maneuverability, hit rate of flying objects
在高速遠程飛行物體的飛行及命中目標過程中,質量特性參數測量的精確與否對高速遠程飛行物體飛行的穩定性、可操控性、機動性及命中率有著舉足輕重的作用。Numerical results are compared with that of the analytical solution, it was shown that the complexity of computation was reduced drastically without sacrificing much accuracy
數值結果表明:標準拋物線方程演算法在計算目標雷達散射截面時具有較高精度,且計算速度大大提高。The results given by the improved software are not both statistically and biologically different from manually specified results, and thus can be used as an effective alternative for the latter. it has a very high sensitivity in determining cells with a tail, meeting the needs of screening tests. it has both a high sensitivity and a high specificity in determining cells with 2 damage grade, indicating a potentially good laboratory index
結論彗星試驗圖像分析軟體經改進后,分析準確性得到提高,程序魯棒性增強,而且易用性改善,並增加了由操作者進行必要校正的功能;所得分析結果與人為指定的分析結果相比,並不同時存在統計學顯著差異和生物學顯著差異,可作為真實可靠的彗星數據分析系統應用;改進后的系統在拖尾細胞判定上具有很高靈敏度,可用於篩查試驗項目;在2級及2級以上損傷細胞的判定上同時具有較高的靈敏度和特異度,是實驗室研究中的優良指標。The reinforcing technique to rise to replace is a kind of good way for treatment building slant angle and recovering building originally true height, and it is less applied for high building correction to replace in loess soil
頂升糾偏加固技術是處理建築物傾斜和恢復建築物原來標高的一種好方法,其在自重濕陷性黃土場地的多、高層建築糾偏工程中還應用較少。The national education department ' s criterion of curriculum is our gist. base on it, concrete, measure and outer have been done. in this article, the six guideline of summative evaluation, experimental evaluation recording tables have been given
教育部頒布的「高中物理課程標準」是實驗評價的依據,在此基礎上,將它具體化、變為外在的可測的指標,建立了中學物理實驗終結性評價應達到的六項指標,本文給出了實驗操作評價記錄表和示例,試圖提出了實驗操作評價的實施原則。Gis can provide a large amount of prior knowledge about the landscape scenes, including the positions of the objects, the geometric properties, the spectral feature, the textural feature, the altitude, the information about the objects " distribution, etc. these kinds of information can help us to interpret the remote sensing image based on multiple rules, so that the interpretation can be automatic and the precision can be improved
Gis提供了遙感圖像所描述的地理區域的大量先驗知識,包括地理目標的空間位置、幾何形狀、光譜圖像的紋理特徵、高程信息、周邊環境、地物分佈規律等,這些輔助信息使得可以採用多種判別手段、判別依據對遙感圖像分類識別,從而提高遙感圖像的分類精度和自動化程度。When using a pet, hunters will notice an icon in the top left corner of their screen that depicts their pet ' s level of happiness
在使用寵物的時候,獵人需要注意一個在左上角的圖標,這個圖標表示了寵物的高興程度。分享友人