物權的定義 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wùquándedìngyì]
物權的定義 英文
définition du droit réel
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 （正義） justice; righteousness 2 （情誼） human ties; relationship 3 （意義） meaning; si...
  • 物權 : iura in re
  1. This article consists of five parts as following : mortgage of uncompleted building was originated from the common law and the law of hong kong, so the paper probes into its meaning - the transformation of the specific property right ; when the debtor fails to perform his duty, the creditor can obtain the title determinately ; the debtor enjoys the right of redeeming the collateral security through fulfilling his debt, the creditor has the obligation of returning the property at the same time. secondly, the author summaries its essential feature on the practice of the real estate mortgage hi the mainland of china - the target of the mortgage is a kind of expective interest ; the mortgage is a kind of guarantee which is settled through making over the interests in expectancy ; the risk of the mortgaged uncompleted building should be borne by the realty company instead of the mortgagor ; the phase of the mortgage ; mortgage is realized in a particular way. thirdly, on the basis of analyzing the legal nexus that is involved, the paper points out that the legal ne xus of the mortgage is just between the mortgagor and the mortgagee

    樓花按揭作為一種擔保方式起源於英美法上的mortgage ，所以本文第一部分首先探討了mortgage在英美法上的含義：特定財產權利的轉移；在債務人不履行債務時，債權人可以確定地取得所有權；債務人享有通過履行債務而贖回擔保物的權利，同時債權人負有交還財產的義務。其次，就我國的樓花按揭實踐總結了其基本特徵：樓花按揭涉及兩個合同三方當事人；樓花按揭的標的是一種期待性利益；樓花按揭是通過轉讓物業權益而設定的一種擔保方式；預售樓花滅失的風險應有開發商承擔；樓花按揭的階段性；樓花按揭實現方式的特殊性。最後，分析了樓花按揭所牽涉的各個法律關系，認為真正的樓花按揭法律關系只是購房人與銀行之間的按揭貸款關系，按揭當事人只有購房人（按揭人）與銀行。
  2. In our future real right law, there should be some limitations to the open objects, hut nor the open contents in the property register of immovables ; lawsuit time limit should not he applied to return protoplast right of applicant ; we had better constitute positive prescription system ; powerless punish should not affect the force of contracts when the endorser has no right, but the transferee is well - meaning ; there should be proper toleration to the unanimous consent principle on punishing mutual thing ; we should prohibit mortgaging to some movable property which has no way to open ; there should not be the time limitation when mortgager realizes the hypothec after the fulfilling tern ; of primary creditor ' s rights is over, except that mortgager is not the debtor ; when the debtor do not refund the debt, the mortgager cannot get the guaranty directly, but he may put in for the court to auction guaranty

    摘要我國未來物權法，對于不動產登記簿的開放對象應當有所限制，但對于開放內容不應有所限制；物權人的返還原物請求權不應當適用訴訟時效；應當建立取得時效制度，並應區分一般動產、準不動產、未登記不動產而規定不同的成立條件；在動產的轉讓人為無權處分而受讓人為善意的情況下，轉讓人與受讓人之間的合同是否有效不應當以「無權處分」為條件，只有在轉讓合同無效的情形下，受讓人取得標的物的所有權才是依善意取得制度的取得，此時的取得是原始取得；在共同共有的情形下，原則上處分共有物應當經共有人全體一致同意，但應容有若干例外；不應當規定居住權；動產抵押的公示方式問題無法徹底解決，如果規定動產抵押，應當實行登記要件主義，適于烙印、打刻或貼標簽的動產，應當採取烙印、打刻或貼標簽的方式，其他無法解決公示方式的動產應當禁止抵押；主債權履行期屆滿后，抵押權人行使抵押權，原則上不應當有一個時間限制，但抵押人非為債務人時可容有例外；在債務人不償債時，抵押權人不能直接讓抵押人交出抵押物，實現抵押權，但可以持抵押權登記簿副本直接申請法院拍賣抵押物。
  3. The construction of the real right system of natural resources should be different from the civil real right system, which represents private rights. the rareness and the nature of the resources requires that the construction of this system need efficient programming and market - entrance permitting ; the valuation of economic and ecological nature needs the

    自然資源的自然、稀有屬性決定了制度構建上離不開政府的有效規劃與市場準入，經濟、生態屬性的價值化需要市場機制的引入，生態、公共屬性決定了制度架構上應當有公眾參與的一席之地，實質意義上的自然資源物權制度應當是體現政府、市場與公眾三者相互利益關系的制度安排（我們稱為「三元」模式） 。
  4. In the first part, the author researches the concept of usufructuary right and the basic questions on the systematism. in the first place, the author summarizes the meaning and character of usufructuary right, analyses the distinction of creditor ' s rights and property right from the origin of it and points out the quality of usufructuary right in the second place, the author emphasizes the essential request of a systematic usufructuary right. it must have the legible and uniform conception

    首先概述了用益物權的內涵及特徵，並從其產生途徑上分析了債權和物權的區分，明定了用益物權的物權性質及其在他物權中的地位:其次重點論述了用益物權體系化的基本要求，不僅法律概念要有鮮明的位階性，而且要遵循物權法定主義原則，區分特別法上的物權和民法典中的用益物權;最後闡明了用益物權體系化的價值。
  5. Answer : following estate does not get set mortgage : ( one ) authority belongs to open to question estate ; ( 2 ) use at education, medical treatment, municipal the estate that waits for public welfare work ; ( 3 ) the construction that includes cultural relic protection and the other building that have important souvenir sense ; ( 4 ) already lawfully the estate that announcement includes the range that tear open change ; ( 5 ) be closed down lawfully, the sequestered, estate that superintend or restricts with other form ; ( 6 ) the other estate that must not mortgage lawfully ; ( 7 ) except countryside ( town ), the building such as village company factory building takes up the collective land access of limits, of the access of other and collective land besides the collective land access of the moorland such as grave of channel of the barren mountain that contract lawfully and mortgages via sending a bag to just agree, barren, barren, desolate sands

    答：下列房地產不得設定抵押： （一）權屬有爭議的房地產； （二）用於教育、醫療、市政等公共福利事業的房地產； （三）列入文物保護的建築物和有重要紀念意義的其他建築物； （四）已依法公告列入拆遷范圍的房地產； （五）被依法查封、扣押、監管或者以其它形式限制的房地產； （六）依法不得抵押的其他房地產； （七）除鄉（鎮） 、村企業廠房等建築物佔用范圍的集體土地使用權，依法承包並經發包方同意抵押的荒山、荒溝、荒丘、荒灘等荒地的集體土地使用權之外的其他集體土地使用權的。
  6. While this method is changed by the draft of real right law, which unifies the publication of chattel mortgage into writing

    《物權法草案》對此進行了一定的修改，把動產抵押公示方式統一為書面成立? ?登記對抗主義。
  7. The utilization of the real options method can consider all kinds of characteristics of ship investment comprehensively, and objectively appraise the value of project. even more, it can help ship owners to avoid the eyeless ship investment for the reason of lacking the analytical tools

    使用實物期權方法較全面地考慮到了船舶投資項目的各種特點，充分評估了其中管理彈性的價值，對于正確確定船舶投資項目的價值具有重要的意義，可以避免船東在進行船舶投資時因沒有正確的決策分析工具而陷入盲目的境地。
  8. System calls. when an emulator ordinarily encounters a powerpc system call instruction, it emulates the exception by storing the instruction address into the srr0 register, setting some architecture - defined bits in srr1, and transferring control to physical address 0xc00. some powerpc variants allow more control over this behavior, but this is the traditional powerpc model

    當模擬器正常地碰到一個powerpc系統調用指令時，它便將指令地址存入到srr0寄存器，設置srr1中某些體系結構定義的位，並將控制權轉交給物理地址0xc00 ，從而模擬這個異常（有些powerpc的變種允許對這種行為有更多的控制，但是這里的這種是傳統的powerpc模型） 。
  9. With the cases which are retlising to accept admirlistrative punishment, refusing to accept administratix / e coercive measures, retlising to accei ) t the resolution, issued by admin1strative organs, for changing, terminat1ng or disso1vlng some certiticate, retlising t ( ] accept the resolution, issued by administrative organs, for confirming the ownership or utilize ol natural resources. considering the fact that administrative organs infring rlghts of the aut ( ) nomous management, considering the tac1 the thrm contract is changed, abolished ( ) r interfered by administrative organs. considering adminlstrativc organs illegall } levy propertives, apportioned charges, collect capitais, or demand perform1ng other duties, considering administrative orga11s, according to the lau ", shouid issue some certificates or sanction, register some other things which have n ' t be ( : n done, applying administrative organs for performing some legal duties which have n ' t been pefformed, applying adrninistrative organs for issuing consolations, social insurances or the lowest funds of life which have n ' t been issued and considering the concrete administrative conduct of administrative organs infringes other ll legitimate rights and interests

    本文運有我國有關法學理論，並結合《行政復議法》的相關規定，對行政復議范圍進行了分析和研究，其中第二章對具體行政行為的復議范圍進行了分析，包括：不服行政處罰決定的行政案件：不服行政強制措施的行政案件；不服行政機關變更、終止、撤銷有火證書的決定的案件；不服行政機關確認自然資源的所有權或者使用權的決定的案件；認為行政機關侵犯合法的經營自主權的案件；認為行政機關變更、廢止或者干涉簽訂農業承包合同，侵犯其合法權益的案件；認為行政機關違法徵收財物、攤派費用、強行集資或者違法要求履行其他義務的案件；認為符合法定條件，申請行政機關頒發有關證書或者審批、登記有關事項但行政機關沒有依法辦理的案件；申請行政機關履行某些法定職責，行政機關沒行依法履行的案件；申請行政機關依法發放撫恤金、社會保險金或者最低生活保障費，行政機關沒有依法發放的案件；認為行政機關的其他具體行政行為侵犯其合法權益的案件等。
  10. Under the circumstances of reviewing definition of privilege, i put forward the definition of privilege from the point of view of legal law real right for security, analyze the foundation of privilege mechanism and legislation, explore some issues of legal property of privilege with great disputation and review the privilege origin and its evolution in overseas legal mechanism

    本章在評析各種學說對優先權所作定義的基礎上，從法定擔保物權的角度提出了優先權的概念。分析了優先權制度的理論和立法基礎，對國內外爭議較大的優先權的法律性質問題作了深入的探討，並考察了優先權的起源及其在國外法制中的沿革。
  11. According to the basic principle that labor is the focus of human ' s essence, marx thinked that the basis of possessions was labor. and then, after researching the illogicality that the ownership just refers to possessions and the illogicality in capitalism system, marx brought forward the conception : " ownership of labor force ". under the guidance of marks " socialism theories, the workers contended with bourgeois, which made the ownership of labor force be establish at last in rights system of capitalism

    資產階級思想家認為所有權僅僅是物的所有權，而資本是物的所有權的根據? ?資本價值論；馬克思的勞動社會主義理論按照勞動是人的本質的核心這一基本原則，從勞動是物的所有權的根據? ?勞動價值論這一邏輯前提出發，通過揭示資產階級將所有權限定在「物權」的邏輯矛盾以及資本雇傭勞動關系中矛盾，提出了勞動力所有權；而勞動力所有權的確立，是勞動者在社會主義理論的指導下，聯合起來同資產階級進行斗爭的結果。
  12. Based on the current laws of our country, it concludes the meaning of lien as well as lien on marine goods

    從我國現行法律規定出發，揭示了留置權的含義並歸納出海運貨物留置權的概念。
  13. For this reason, not only is space right different from distinct property right of building, and different from traditional real right, such as surface right and easement, but also space right break and then develop both the doctrine of one thing one right and the doctrine of legal real right of traditional civil law. the civil nature of space right lies in that it is one of the real estate property rights

    對于空間權的法理，本文認為，其已經突破了土地平面所有和利用觀念之下的傳統不動產理論：空間權以地上權范圍以外的空間為客體，它既不同於建築物區分所有權及地上權、地役權等傳統物權，又是對傳統民法固守的一物一權主義、物權法定主義的突破和發展。
  14. This part also analyzes the important issue in reconstruction of secured transactions law in china - " nutrients clausus ", then i put forward that secured transactions law in china should not only import the positive effects of freedom mechanism in private law, but also prevent the negative effect of that mechanism by the procedural requirement, in order to achieve the open - end situation which could accommodate any new personal property security device if only the new device is created by agreement and follows the procedure of attachment and perfection

    本篇還分析了重構動產擔保交易制度中所應注意的重要問題? ?物權法定主義，主張我國動產擔保交易制度既要引入私法自治機理的積極效用，又要通過程序要求反制私法自治開放過度的弊端，營造一種只要通過協議創設的新型動產擔保權經過相當的設定、公示程序，即當然具有物權效力的開放態勢。
  15. In order to improve the legal regime of possessory lien on vessel in chinese law, this thesis sets forth the complete concept of possessory lien on vessel and classify it. through analyzing the relation between possessory lien on vessel and possession of vessel, this thesis illustrates the concept, loss, reversion of possession of vessel. the thesis makes it clear that a maritime lien on vessel shall have priority over possessory lien on vessel and possessory lien on vessel shall have priority over a ship mortgage

    本文從完善我國船舶留置權制度的角度出發，闡述了完整的船舶留置權的概念，並將船舶留置權進行了分類；通過分析船舶留置權與船舶佔有的關系，指出了船舶佔有的定義、分類、喪失和恢復；明確了船舶留置權與其他擔保物權的受償序位關系；論述了船舶留置權的實現問題。
  16. The discrimination of the conception and reason of the numerus clausus

    物權法定的含義與原因辨析
  17. The economic and technical cooperation with foreign country is one of important content of foreign trade, it become not only one of basic way of widening society vocation, financial resource of developing provincial economy but also fresh activists for impelling economy to market with global integrated economy and entry into wto, the economic and technical cooperation with foreign country of our country is involved into a huge and complex and dynamical system, and operate as part of this system, the things of the economic and technical cooperation with foreign country faced are changing, moreover the change is accelerating 。 if it want to coordinate with dynamical system, it must never - ending change from itself, and then it can not eliminate through selection 。 so whether the economic and technical cooperation with foreign has activity for change., whether the economic and technical cooperation with foreign has activity for breaking through the trap of life cycle., these become a import guarantee for subsistence and growth, at the same time how to improve the vitality of economic and technical cooperation with foreign country has stratagem meaning for rebound the oldest northeast industry bases

    本文首先闡述了對外經濟技術合作和發展活力的相關理論，並以這些理論為基礎推導出了對外經濟技術合作發展活力的定義和特徵，同時對影響對外經濟技術合作發展活力的因素進行了分析;然後從生物進化的角度，結合前述的影響因素，建立了評價指標體系，同時對主要指標進行了解釋;接著對確定權重的層次分析法和進行發展活力評判的模糊綜合評判法進行了簡要的介紹;最後根據評價方法計算出了不同時期吉林省對外經濟技術合作的發展活力，並從發展現狀和發展態勢兩個方面對吉林省對外經濟技術合作的發展活力進行了分析，結合評價指標以及分析結果，提出增強吉林省對外經濟技術合作發展活力的建議。
  18. More over, the aim of such system is not proper, the effect of the filing is not reasonable, different filing rules conflict with each other, and there is even great defect existing in such system. therefore, the current filing system has not complied wit h the development of real property market and the need to protect the rights of real property. so improvement and completion in this area are necessary

    但由於舊經濟體制的影響，使得我國目前的不動產登記制度並不是真正民法物權意義上的登記制度，帶有濃重的行政管理的色彩，定位不準，物權的登記效力規定不科學，各種登記規定相互沖突，且存在制度上的重大缺陷，已不適應日益發展的不動產市場和保護不動產財產權益的需要，迫切需要加以改進和完善。
  19. This article is divided into three main parts, introduction made by the first article to address the problem that our current commercial housing mortgage existence of the de jure applicability of the relevant norms, and therefore the need for the introduction of civil security system. in the first chapter, introduced to the history and evolution of the security system, the relevant provisions of civil law countries, common law mortgage system, and commercial housing mortgage on the country ' s current situation. chapter ii with the guarantee system to allow specific content to do a more detailed introduction

    筆者認為讓與擔保的定義應對讓與擔保的當事人、目的、讓與標的及當事人之間的法律關系作出較明確的說明並將讓與擔保界定為:讓與擔保是指債務人或第三人為擔保債務人的債務，將擔保標物的權利移轉于債權人，于債務清償后，標的物的權利應返于債務人或第三人，于債務不履行時，擔保權人可就擔保物優先受償的制度。
  20. People may have witnessed the pages and pages of elaboration on this issue in various publications. however, it may be safe to say that the civil liabilities arising from the manipulation of securities market remain a forbidden domain on which no academic has made a full and profound research. the author feels obliged to shoulder this commitment and thus set the theoretical exploration of civil liabilities of manipulators as the gist of the thesis

    本文試圖從操縱行為最原初的意義出發，探究操縱證券市場行為的定義、操縱行為主體、行為者物質條件、損害客體等問題，並在此基礎上展開其民事責任方方面面問題的研究，力圖構建以侵權行為法為框架的操縱證券市場行為的民事責任理論體系。
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