物資經濟學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wùzījīngjìxué]
物資經濟學 英文
economics for materials
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 物資 : goods and materials
  • 經濟學 : ba economics
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. Economists use investment to refer to the purchase of new capital goods

    經濟學家使用的投資指購買新資本物品。
  2. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  3. Among the company ' s senior scientists is bernardo huberman, a physicist and former parc researcher, whose work bridges computer science, economics and sociology

    伯納德?胡伯曼是惠普一名資深科學家，這名物理學家曾在帕洛阿爾托研究中心作研究員，做計算機科學、經濟學和社會學的跨學科研究。
  4. This study run through the basic idea of ecoregional approach methodology and systematic design by integrating agronomy, ecology, environmental economics, resource economics and maths. the study methods included macro - and micro - analysis, qualitative and quantitative analysis, theoretical and case study, statistical analysis and model simulation and so on. resources shortage and environmental pollution casued by intensive agriculture were examined for a specific suburban area shunyi district beijingissues were systematically analyzed including landuse changes, landuse driving force, water - limited yield simulation with wofost model, ecological, environmental and economical analysis of landuse, as well as optimizing pattern of landuse with rcsadss model

    本研究立足於生態區域法的基本思路，採用系統設計的思想，通過農學、生態學、環境經濟學、資源經濟學、數學等多學科的交叉與融合，宏觀與微觀、定性與定量、理論與實證研究等相結合的方法，運用統計分析、模型模擬等技術手段，在大量調研基礎上，針對目前大城市郊區農業用地中存在資源短缺、環境污染等問題，以北京市順義區為典例，從土地利用現狀與動態、驅動力、 wofost模型產量模擬、生態環境經濟分析及種植業結構優化模式等方面進行了系統研究，獲得如下研究結果： （ 1 ） 2002年順義區的土地利用仍以農業用地為主，耕地、園地、林地和牧草地之和占總土地面積的56 ，農用地中糧食作物仍佔43 。
  5. This text regards marxism economic theory as guidelines and has proved that the assets are the essential request for economical goods through the definition of assets intension at first. and how does this essential request satisfy through the transformation of this five existing forms each other

    本文以馬克思經濟學說為指導，首先通過對資產內涵的明確界定，說明了資產作為經濟物品的本質要求，以及這一本質要求如何通過資產的五種存在形式間的互相轉化來滿足。
  6. Via entering into agreement, the three parties " personal interests will all close to social mterest. thus forms the best state of pareto. the responsibility rule of law economics further states that if the unauthorized disposer gets the right through legal compensation instead of market business. he or she can use resource more efficient and cost less, the key point of system design does n ' t rest with forbidding unauthorized disposition but ascertaining unauthorized disposer ' s compensation standard. the general conclusion of economic analysis method is that the other party of business is aware of or should be aware of the one he deals with is unauthorized, then the contract is invalid. otherwise the contract should be valid

    法律經濟學中的責任規則更進一步表明所有權的相對人（無權處分人）不通過市場交易而是以法定賠償取得權利，能避免過高交易成本的發生並實現效用更高的資源配置。制度設計的關鍵不在於禁止無權處分行為，而在於確定無權處分人的賠償標準。經濟分析方法的總體結論是，交易相對人明知或能以較小成本知悉處分人無權處分（如交易標的物為不動產）時，合同無效，除此之外，合同應為有效。
  7. Other economists reckon that with productivity high and wages muted, a pernicious wage - price spiral of the kind that lay behind soaring inflation in the 1970s is unlikely

    其他經濟學家認為，由於生產力水平的高企和工資水平的穩定，發生如上世紀70年代那樣惡性的工資?物價螺旋上升及其引發的急速通脹是不可能的。
  8. Useful sources include the web sites listed at the end of the syllabus and publications like new york times, washington post, christian science monitor, and economist magazine

    有用的資源包括列在教學大綱後面的網址和刊物，如《紐約時報》 、 《華盛頓郵報》 、 《基督教科學觀察》和《經濟學人》雜志。
  9. With over ten years experience, the author compares the administrative system implemented by american government in transfusion institution with that of practiced by shaanxi province government. and employing four theories, theory of entry regulation, theory of price regulation, theory of asymmetry of information and regulatory capture theory. the author analyses the apparent distinctions between these two systems in the aspects of market entry, investment, pricing methods and information regulation

    作者根據十幾年參與陜西省血液供應管理工作的體會和總結，以美國政府對各地區采供血行業的管制方法作為參比物，對比陜西省對采供血機構管理體制的差異，尋找在現有制度下解決陜西省血液供應管理模式的問題，運用政府管制經濟學進入管制、價格管制、信息不對稱和政府俘虜等四項理論，分析得出陜西省對血液供應機構管制存在血液市場進入、機構出資主體、產品定價模型以及信息管制上的明顯差異。
  10. In 1990, he took on the harvard economics department with " a tenured professor, " ridiculing, among others, a certain outspoken character who bore no small resemblance to himself

    我的翻譯是： 1990年，他獲得哈佛大學經濟學院「終身教授」資格，這是對那些與其學術觀點大相徑庭、誇誇其談的人物的一次諷刺。
  11. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  12. On the basis of maxist value theory, western economics and modern asset value calculation theories, the writer contributed current value theory of human resource after analyzing domestic and oversea human resource value researches. in the light of this theory, the writer scientifically separated the contribution value shared by business man power and material in the use of input and output, established separation models of human resource contribution value, human and material contribution was scientifically separated

    論文以馬克思價值理論、西方經濟學理論和現代資產價值計量理論為依據，通過分析國內外人力資源價值研究的發展，提出了人力資源當期價值理論，並在這一理論指導下，利用投入產出方法對企業人力和物力共同創造的貢獻價值進行科學分離，建立了人力資源貢獻價值分離模型，將人力物力貢獻價值進行科學分離。
  13. Nominees are proposed by tv audiences, internet users, media professionals, entrepreneurs and economists. the nomination criteria of this year are " innovation, responsibility, and healthiness "

    今年年度人物的候選者來自觀眾提名，網上提名，媒體精英企業家和經濟學家提名，特別邀請了包括資深財經記者知名經濟學家，以及往屆的獲獎者在內的經濟界人士共同組成百人評委會。
  14. Agricultural economists say the drought is costing billions of dollars, with farmers in dire financial straits unless they had the foresight to buy federal crop insurance

    農業經濟學家指出，旱災損失數億美元，除非農民有先見之明購買了聯邦農作物保險，否則他們要面臨嚴重的資金困難。
  15. There are 11 concentration areas available for students selection, including business economics, management information systems, supply chain and logistics management, general finance, financial engineering, insurance and risk management, management of international business, human resource management and marketing, etc

    專修范圍共有十一個，包括商業經濟學、管理資訊系統學、供應鏈與物流管理學、綜合財務學、金融工程學、保險及風險管理學、國際企業管理學、人力資源管理學、市場學等。
  16. Based on the above, this paper analyzes water resource present situation through lateral comparison and longitudinal study of water resource ownership and water right and their relationship in every country and orientates water right to new usage and benefit right in civil law. the paper analyzes legislative conception and value pursue of water right system in many ways, boldly leads economy methodology into water right system, successfully mixed environmental ecology with environmental ethics theory, critically refers to som e domestic and international advanced conception of water right system. the paper initially probes into water resource market pattern, water right trading rule, types, contents and getting methods of water right to reconstruct domestic water right system

    本文就是基於此，分析水資源現狀，通過橫向比較與縱向研究水資源所有權與水權在各國發展的情況及二者的關系，將水權定位為民法上的新型用益物權，多方面分析水權制度立法理念與價值追求，大膽地引入經濟學方法論，成功地融合了環境生態與環境倫理理論，批判地借鑒了國內外的一些關於水權制度的先進理念，初步地探討了我國的水資源市場的模式和水權貿易規則，及水權的種類、內容和取得方式，達到重塑我國水權制度的目的。
  17. First, beyond the parochial capital definition in the old economics, the thesis points out social capital is another important form of capital besides substantial capital and human capital

    首先，突破傳統經濟學對資本概念的狹隘界定，本研究認為社會資本是物質資本與人力資本之外的另一重要資本形式。
  18. After defining the military supplies acquisition, it started to make a normative analysis of the acquisition activities taking advantage of the theory of military supplies market, the theory of demand and supply in military supplies, the performance theory in acquisition activities and the theory of public objects so as to figure out the basic principles and the general methods in military supplies acquisition in terms of economics

    在界定軍需采辦的概念的基礎上，從軍需采辦行為的經濟學視角出發，運用軍需品市場理論、軍需物資需求與供給理論、軍需采辦績效理論、軍需采辦中的公共物品理論對軍需采辦行為進行規范分析，從而探索軍需采辦基本規律和一般方法。
  19. This paper shows the quasi - public goods characteristic of road in terms of economics, which permits both government and market to be qualified as road providers

    摘要從經濟學角度出發，闡述了道路資源具有準公共物品特性，該特性使市場和政府都可以作為道路資源的提供者。
  20. Then it elaborates economic characters of water resources - systematicness, scarceness, competitiveness and character of common products. 4

    從經濟學意義上指出水資源具有系統性、稀缺性、競爭性以及公共物品和準公共物品等特性。
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