特別優先權 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tèbiéyōuxiānquán]
特別優先權 英文
special priority
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 別 : 別動詞[方言] （改變） change （sb. 's opinion）
  • 先 : 名詞1 （時間或次序在前的） earlier; before; first; in advance 2 （祖先; 上代） elder generation; ...
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 特別 : 1 （與眾不同） special; unusual; particular; out of the ordinary 2 （格外） especially; particula...
  1. The foregoing provision is to be understood in an unrestricted sense, in particular, in the sense that patents applied for during the period of priority are independent, both as regards the grounds for nullity and forfeiture, and as regards their normal duration

    上述規定，應從不受限制的意義來理解，特別是指在優先權期間內申請的各項專利，就其無效和喪失權利的理由以及其正常的期間而言，是互相獨立的。
  2. The primary causes of the regime shortage are the state monopoly and the state control over the education. the primary cause of the structure shortage is that the budgetary appropriations are not in favor of the compulsory education and the underdeveloped district. then this article puts forward some suggestion to alleviant these kinds of educational shortage : to raise the repay of human capital ; to initiate a system of public financial regulation ; to increase the government appropriation for education ; to relax the state control over education ; to improve the form of the financial transference expenditure, and so on

    總量性短缺的成因主要是我國人口多、經濟發展水平低，教育投資資本邊際效率遞減趨勢、教育投資預期收益相對偏低等；財政性短缺的主要成因是在國家加快推進工業化特別是優先發展重工業的戰略下，政府財政支出的重點必然傾向物質生產部門，而近二十年的財政制度創新都因利益格局的剛性只能作有限突破等；體制性短缺的成因主要是政府壟斷阻礙各類要素往教育領域的流入等；結構性短缺的成因主要是分級分權撥款體制無法保證教育投資的公平等。
  3. The essence of edid is to set up a normal behavior fuzzy sub collection a on the basis of watching the normal system transfer of the privilege process, and set up a fuzzy sub collection b with real time transfer array, then detect with the principle of minimum distance in fuzzy discern method the innovation point of this paper is : put forward the method of edid, can not only reduce efficiently false positive rate and false negative rate, also make real time intrusion detection to become possibility ; have independent and complete character database, according to the classification of monitoring program, design normal behavior and anomaly behavior etc., have raised the strongness of ids ; use tree type structure to preservation the character database, have saved greatly stock space ; in detection invade, carry out frequency prior principle, prior analysis and handling the behavior feature of high frequency in information table, have raised efficiency and the speed of detection, make real time intrusion detection to become possibility ; have at the same time realized anomaly intrusion detection and misuse intrusion detection, have remedied deficiency of unitary detection method

    這種方法的實質是在監控特權進程的正常系統調用基礎上建立正常行為模糊子集a ，用檢測到的實時調用序列建立模糊子集b ，然後用模糊識別方法中的最小距離原則進行檢測。本文的創新點是：通過對特權進程的系統調用及參數序列的研究，提出了基於euclidean距離的入侵檢測方法edid ，不僅能有效降低漏報率和誤報率，而且使實時入侵檢測成為可能；設計有獨立而完整的特徵數據庫，根據被監控程序的類別，分別設計正常行為、異常行為等，提高了檢測系統的強健性和可伸縮性；特徵數據庫按樹型結構存儲，大大節省了存儲空間；在檢測入侵時，實行頻度優先原則，優先分析和處理信息表中的高頻度行為特徵，提高檢測的速度和效率，使實時入侵檢測成為可能；同時實現了異常入侵檢測和誤用入侵檢測，彌補了單一檢測方法的不足。
  4. Priority, in a narrow sense, is the precedent right in compensation that the claimants of certain special financial claims enjoy on the part or all of the debtor ' s property, which includes the general priority and special priority

    優先權是特種債權的債權人依法享有的就債務人的總財產或特定財產價值優先受償的權利，包括一般優先權和特別優先權。優先權性質上屬於法定擔保物權。
  5. Special priority rules

    特別優先權規則
  6. The legislation in all over the world nations and the original of priority right has important reference meanings for our legislation. the author thought the priority right should stipulate in the part of the real right of pledge in the real law. it provides full reason for the legislation in the article

    本文從我國優先權的立法現狀入手，分析了我國建立優先權制度的必要性，同時還考察了其他國家和地區優先權的立法例，結合我國實際，提出將優先權在基本法和特別法分別規定的立法構想，這樣既不對現有特別優先權的立法造成較大程度的破壞，亦可在基本法中對優先權制度的概念、性質等予以詳盡規范，為我國優先權制度的構建提供了較為完整的理論體系。
  7. Secondly, some encryption algorithms are introduced, with the analysis and comparison for these encryption algorithms, the author designs an appropriate project to accomplish the end - to - end encryption. thirdly, this paper accomplish the design of an encryption scheme which combining the strongpoint of the rsa algorithm and the idea algorithm. the main process is as following : first, input the digital signal to the encryption device, and then the digital signal exclusive or with the keying sequence which is generated by key stream generator ( ksg ) and the ksg is based on the idea encrypting and deciphering algorithm, the secret key synchronization is also studied

    本課題主要研究的內容是數字集群通信系統加密機制的研究，首先介紹了數字集群通信系統的安全保密機制，講述了單向和雙向鑒權的過程、單呼和群呼的空中介面加密過程及其密鑰的選用和管理，特別介紹了端到端加密;然後介紹了幾種常用的加密演算法，通過分析其優劣，提出了端到端加密的解決方案;最後完成了基於rsa演算法和idea演算法的數字集群通信系統加密方案的設計，其具體過程為將經過數字信號送入加密器里，和以idea加密演算法為基礎設計的密碼流發生器（ ksg ）產生的密碼序列進行加解密運算，並且研究了此加密過程的密碼同步問題。
  8. The paper also conducted cost and benefit analysis that indicates the protection cost is very much higher in ipr protection in agriculture in china as compared with other countries such as the us and other western countries, this is a very important restricting factor for the patent and pvp application in china. besides, the paper also discussed the possibilities of the unified system like pct and upov for ipr applications to minimize the cost of application and maintainence. with support of survey data and developed models, the papers conclude with the priority area for ipr protection in agriculture in order is as follows : pvp, patent, trade secret, and trade marks

    同時，在大量檢索和設計調查問卷的基礎上，對我國農業知識產權保護的成本和效益進行理論分析，在對比其他國家專利和新品種保護成本的基礎上，分析出我國申請農業知識產權保護的成本和被侵權后的司法訴訟成本過高，影響了我國農業知識產權的申請和保護；此外，文章還就建立類似專利合作條約（ pct ）性質的國際植物新品種保護公約，以期在多國專利同時申請方面實現帕累托最優原則進行了理論探討，在此基礎上，文章進一步對比分析實施農業知識產權保護規則對我國農業技術貿易特別是國外直接投資可能帶來的影響進行，結果表明，強化農業知識產權保護，發展中國家會增加農業技術和產品的進口，發展中的大國更是如此；文章在調查問卷的基礎上提出了我國農業知識產權方面存在的問題和今後農業知識產權保護的目標體系和優先領域，農業知識產權保護的優先順序依次為：新品種、專利、商業秘密、商標和原產地。
  9. At present, our nation did not have the conception of civil priority, and in the abstract there were also claimed several kinds of doctrine, during some civil speciality laws, existing the material provision as precedence come in for compensate right, precedence purchases right, priority of special typed creditor ` s rights, precedence usufruct on matter ’ s right

    民事優先權作為一個概念，在一些大陸法系國家如法國、日本為法律所規定。我國目前沒有民事優先權的概念，理論界中對此有幾種不同的學說。在一些民事特別法中，存在一些如優先受償權、優先購買權、特種債權優先權、優先用益物權等的具體規定。
  10. No - fault liability should play dominant role in this dualistic system and it should be preferentially adopted according to the special provision of chinese law

    我國環境侵權二元歸責體系中，無過錯責任原則應居主導地位，在法律有特別規定時優先適用。
  11. The rights of an independent director should cover both of general rights entitled to all directors, such as right to be informed and right of reasonable information dependence, which found right - system of independent directors and also special rights, privileged only to independent directors, such as right of examining related trade, right of veto etc. therefore, this article makes a detail study on the right - system of independent directors both of general rights, such as right of claim for payment, right to be informed, right of information dependence and of special rights, such as right of examining related trade, right of preferential recommendation, right of veto, right of reviewing influential business and right of authorization

    在一般權利中，獨立董事的知情權及其衍生的合理信賴權具有重要意義，是獨立董事所有權利的基礎和保障。獨立董事的特別權利集中體現在關聯交易審查權、否決權等。基於以上原因，木文探討了獨立董事一般權利中的報酬請求權、知情權、信賴權和特別權利中的關聯交易審查權、優先推薦權、否決權及對公司其它重大事項審查和批準權。
  12. When taking part in the bci competition iii, t - weighted approach for feature extraction and reinforcement learning of classifier design are proposed. compared to other methods, t - weight approach has the advantages of requiring less a prior knowledge, exploring more information and computing faster. reinforcement learning is an optimization method both model driven and data driven aiming at mining the discriminative information as more as possible, and improving both the fitting and generalization ability of an existing classifier

    相比其它特徵提取方法， t加權方法具有對先驗知識要求少、信息利用充分、計算快速等優點;而分類器設計的強化學習方法是模型驅動與數據驅動相結合的一種分類器優化方法，其思想在於充分挖掘樣本判別信息，在已有分類器基礎上進一步提高對數據的擬合能力及泛化能力。
  13. Then, the article explores respectively the justifications and applications of both substantive priority rules and conflict priority rules provided in the convention. it is pointed out that such priority rules characterized by publicity and predictability could fundamentally helps to avoid conflicts of rights between the assignor and third parties, as well as establish a standard to determine priority between competing claimants. finally, the article advocates that ‘ substantive priority rules based on registration ’ and ‘ conflict priority rules that the law of the assignor ’ s residence governs effects of assignment toward third parties ’ should be established in china

    文章綜合運用歷史研究方法、比較研究方法和價值分析方法，在簡要介紹國際貿易應收款轉讓特點的基礎上，分析了優先權規則形成的背景，繼而分別闡述了《公約》中優先權實體規范和沖突規范的理論基礎和運作機制，指出公示性和可預見性是《公約》優先權規則的兩項基本原則，其不僅提供了決定受讓人和第三人受償次序的標準，更重要的是有助於從根本上預防權利沖突的發生，據此，文章提出完善我國優先權規則的建議，認為我國應當確立「以轉讓登記時間為準」的優先權實體規范和「轉讓對第三人的效力適用轉讓人住所地法」的優先權沖突規范。
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