特困企業 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tèkǔnqìyè]
特困企業 英文
destitute business
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 困 : Ⅰ動詞1 （陷在艱難痛苦中或受環境、條件的限制無法擺脫） be stranded; be hard pressed 2 （控制在一定...
  • 企 : 動詞1. （抬起腳後跟站著 ） stand on tiptoe2. （盼望） anxiously expect sth. ; look forward to
  • 業 : Ⅰ名詞1 （行業） line of business; trade; industry 2 （職業） occupation; profession; employment; ...
  1. Interior of the country, a great number of famous groups were threatened by the marketing crisis and marketing failure. as " juren group " fell down, " taiyangshen group " went down, " feilong group " hit the ground and many advertising kings broke down, some of the excellent companies, which had ever presented the market trend, are now sinking into the condemn of general debility or even bankruptcy. since our country takes part in the wto, the competition will turn from the domestic, partial, un - integrate one to the one of international and overall

    上個世紀末波及全球的東南亞金融危機，造成東南亞地區的經濟倒退、企業倒閉；在國內， 「巨人」倒下、 「太陽神」下山、 「飛龍」落地、 「標王」破產，一大批知名企業被營銷危機和營銷失敗籠罩，過去曾是領導市場潮流風雲企業，而現在卻陷入虧損甚至破產的困境；隨著我國wto的加入，國內競爭逐步發展為國際的競爭，競爭日漸激烈，市場的競爭將由國內的、局部的、不完整的競爭轉向國際化的、全方位的競爭，市場特點將由國內市場的國際化變為國際市場的國內化，更多的企業將面臨營銷失敗。
  2. Medium and small - size enterprises would be usually restricted by " capital gap " considering their capital character and operation merchanism even in developed countries. furthermore, national medium and small - size enterprises have confronted with more problems because of imperfect m arket system and exceptive course of economy transformation, including some discrimination policies

    而在我國，廣大的中小企業除上述原因外，由於國內市場體系的不完善以及當前所處的特殊的經濟體制轉軌時期，將會面臨更為嚴重的融資困難，包括一些對其發展的歧視性政策和制度性障礙。
  3. As the deepening of soe reform and the aggravation rubing among new institution and old institution, the enormous function of the small and medium - sized enterprise is paid attention to by personages of various circles day by day. the embarrassment of the small and medium - sized enterprise. especially his finance difficulty, come into being the focus. at present, the study on question of small and medium - sized enterprise in the theory circle is ma inly concentrated on the following : the first, discussion of the importance of small and medium - sized enterprise ; second, management of small and medium - sized enterprise. especially the finance difficulty ; the third, to the reference of experience outside the country ; fourth, combining our country national conditions people discuss the particularity of ways of finance the enterprise

    目前，理論界對中小企業問題的研究主要集中在以下幾個方面：第一、對中小企業重要性的探討（如吳敬璉， 1999 ；董輔仁， 1999 ） ；第二、對中小企業經營困難，尤其融資難問題的理論探討和政策建議（如樊綱， 1999 ；鐘朋榮， 1999 ；賀力平， 1999 ；如國家計委財金司調查組， 1998 ；國務院發展研究中心中小企業發展對策研究課題組， 1999 ；郝雁、游淑瓊， 1999 ） ；第三、對國外經驗的借鑒（如裘元倫， 1998 ；姜勝利， 1999 ；柳紅， 1999a ， 1999b ） ；第四、結合我國國情探討我國中小企業融資方式的特殊性（林毅夫、李永軍， 2000 ） 。
  4. In our country, the middle & small sized firms are confronted with more financing handicaps than the foreign small businesses are mainly in deficient credit with their assets, the fewer assets for mortgage and difficult in mortgage, oweing to underdevelopment of financial system, absence of credit grade evaluation, distortion of finance policy, bankrupt of some small businesses, and a series of problems

    豐田、福特、微軟、科思等世界著名公司的發展，均以企業家在中小企業中的創業為發展的起點。在我國，由於金融體系不發達、商業銀行缺乏評估信貸價值的技術、政府金融政策存在扭曲、中小企業資信較差、倒閉比率較高等一系列問題，中小企業面臨著更多的融資困難。
  5. We need to appropriately increase the capital reserves in banks available to write off non - performing loans and bad debts, and we will use them mainly for bankruptcies and mergers of enterprises in key industries and regions, especially the shutdown and bankruptcies of mines with exhausted resources, military industrial enterprises and other enterprises that experience special difficulties

    適當增加銀行核銷呆壞帳準備金，主要用於重點行業和地區的企業破產兼并，特別是用於資源枯竭礦山和軍工等特殊困難企業的關閉、破產。
  6. This paper illustrates the characteristics of distressed firms by empirical analysis, and seeks for the deep reasons to cause the firm to fall into distressed conditions from firm ' s governance system, then guilds these firms to reorganize the governance system, guarantee the firm to develop highly, healthy and reasonably

    本文通過實證研究來闡明財務困境企業治理結構的特徵，從治理結構層面尋找使企業陷入財務困境的原因，引導企業對治理結構進行重新安排和設計，使其向著高效、健康和合理的方向發展。
  7. China has a vast population and a broad market, thus liquor consumption owns a considerably potential market in china. however, due to the intence yet disorder competition of the present market, the marketing of the liquor industry in china has fallen into an rather awkward dilemma. the hidden trouble, the lurking danger, cause the businessmen in this line unable to extricate themselves from a low - leveled ricious competitive cycle. such severe challenge also confronts yuechitequ company. therefore, the most urgent problems waiting for resdring lie in how to take advantage of the present resoures effectively, how to distinguish the market situation, and how to institute a scientific product - popularizing programme in order to keep the enterprise standing undefeated in the intense competition, and develop the enterprise rapidly, favorably. this thesis makes a thoughtful analysis about the external conditions of market and internal ones resources in the yuechitequ by means of inrestication through questionaire and scientific data processing. in the second part, with the application of stp system theory of marketing and new - product - pricing theory, it designs and further expounds the popularization of the new products of this company, then forms a excutable performance and makes a constant rerision via market practice. in this way can it explor a suitable road to popularize the products in the liquor market, help the enterprise to free from the difficulties and progress healthely, consitently

    本文通過在岳池特曲公司現有產品市場進行問卷調查，運用科學的數據處理方法對所回收的658份問卷統計分析，以及利用美國哈佛大學商學院著名教授邁克爾?波特（ michaelporter ）提出的五種力量模型和價值鏈與vrio分析理論，對白酒市場的公開數據細致分析，以明確四川省岳池特曲酒業有限公司實施新產品市場推廣所面臨的市場條件和內部資源條件，在此基礎上，本文運用市場營銷學中stp系統理論、新產品定價理論等，對岳池特曲公司推出的白酒新產品進行市場細分、確定目標市場和市場定位，並根據市場營銷4p理論制定新產品的產品策略、價格策略、渠道策略、市場促銷推廣策略，形成最終整體完善的可執行方案，再通過市場實踐對推廣方案進行檢驗、修正，力圖在酒類市場中探索一條新產品市場推廣的適用道路，並幫助企業擺脫困境、邁開步伐、持續健康的發展。
  8. Xbc is facing puzzled, especially there are many serious problems such as payment for goods callback slowly, on credit fanatically, short of material, supply and sale out of joint, stand - down await material and so on in supply and sale field. all of this caused out of funds which can not maintain normal operation

    企業面臨著經營困境，特別是供銷領域存在的嚴重問題導致了企業的資金匱乏，不能維持正常的經營需要，突出表現在：貨款回籠慢、盲目賒銷、材料短缺、供銷脫節、生產經常停工待料等。
  9. Since the mid of 1990s, excessive competition in china " household electric appliance ( hea ) industry, which is characteristic of price war, has nearly reduced the profit of china " firms to zero. this has made the whole industry fall into plight

    90年代中期以來，家電行業內以價格戰為典型特徵的過度競爭導致企業的利潤水平下降到微利或無利狀態，從而使整個家電行業陷入經營困境。
  10. And as a franchisee of an established organization, he would have less difficulty getting bank loans than a sole proprietor of a small business

    （而且作為?個獲得社會承認的機構的獲得特許者，他獲得銀行貸款的困難比?個個體制小工商企業的業主要小得多。 ）
  11. It has a total amount of workers and family members over 400, 000. due to the special geographic position and historic reason, the oilfield has undertaken the responsibility of community management and social security in the oil production area. with the reform of sinopec, 10 community management centers were established in 1997 to take the management of estate, schools, hospitals, public security etc. with total employees over 25000. with the development of the reform, the finance invested from the oilfield has been cut down, and the handover to the local government also meet difficulties. this article aims to look for a feasible way to promote the community management, through analysis of the current situation and the crux problems

    勝利油田是以油氣資源開發為主的國有特大型企業，職工家屬約40萬人，由於其特殊的地理位置和歷史原因，油田企業一直自行承擔了社區服務和社會保障職能，為使中國石化集團在境外順利上市，勝利油田被分為上市公司和存續公司，從九七年起勝利油田先後成立了10個社區，大約2 . 5萬人，主要擔負物業管理、學校、醫院、治安等服務性任務，隨著油田改革的深入，對社區的財務補貼逐年減少，社區移交地方政府困難重重，社區的生存與發展直接關繫到油田的穩定與發展，為此，本文研究的目的在於通過對勝利油田社區現狀分析，找出存在問題，尋找一條可行的發展道路，促進社區的發展。
  12. Shengli oil field is an oversize state - owned enterprise with almost 400, 000 employee and family members. as a result of special location and historic reason, fu - nction of community service and social security are also taken on by enterprises alone until 1997 when ten communities are founded successively. these communities have about 28, 000 persons and they mainly take on some service function such as estate management, education of elementary school and infant, hospital and public security and so on. with oilfield ' s reform going deeply, financial allowance to communities is decreased every year. at the same time, it is very hard to hand over communities to local government. now communities " survival and development have a deep effect on stability of oil field. a feasible way to accelerate communities ' evelopment is discussed in this article by analyzing actuality of communities and exiting problems

    勝利石油管理局是一個以油氣資源開發為主的國有特大型企業，職工家屬約40萬人，由於其特殊的地理位置和歷史原因，油田企業一直自行承擔了社區服務和社會保障職能，自九七年起勝利油田先後成立了10個社區，大約2 . 8萬人，主要擔負物業管理、中小學及幼兒教育、醫院、治安等服務性工作，隨著油田改革的深入，對社區的財務補貼逐年減少，社區移交地方政府困難重重，社區的生存與發展直接關繫到油田的穩定與發展，為此，本文研究的目的在於通過對勝利石油管理局社區現狀分析，找出存在的問題，尋找一條可行的發展道路，促進社區的發展。
  13. That, hong kong is a cosmopolitan city popular among tourists all over the world, and the sar government has all along supported the development of the local tourism industry, which being one of the four pillars of the local economy, should have had immense room for development ; however, as most travel agencies in hong kong are small and medium enterprises operating on narrow profit margins and have recently been affected by some negative factors, coupled with the internal conflicts in the industry, the tourism industry is encountering difficulties in business operation ; as such, this council urges the government to face up to the problems and discuss with the industry measures to enhance the level of professional services and promote the long - term development of the industry, which include

    林健鋒議員動議下列議案：香港是一個備受世界各地旅客喜愛的國際城? ，特區政府一向亦大力支持本地旅遊業的發展，而作為本港四大經濟支柱之一的旅遊業，本來擁有大的發展空間但由於本港絕大多數旅行社是薄利經營的中小型企業，近期又受到一些負面因素影響，加上業內存在矛盾，令業界在經營上遇到困難因此，本會促請政府正視有關問題，並與業界共同商討措施，提升業界的專業服務水平和促進業界的長遠發展，包括
  14. Magazines ran cover stories about how detroit got caught with its pants down.

    有些雜志發表封面報導，描述底特律的汽車企業陷入困境。
  15. The thesis defines the concept of asset securitization, expounds characteristic and the condition to use. analyses the relationship between the choice of financing tool and the firm value, express max firm value is a good standard to weigh the tool. then, through the ri model and finance theory, the thesis explains the motivations of asset securitization, demonstrates the influence effect on firm value by qualitative and quantitative analysis of cost - benefit of corporate asset securitization, and discusses the role of asset securitization to solve corporate financing puzzle and the future of asset securitization in our country

    本文首先提出我國企業面臨的融資困境的實質是企業資本結構的不合理以及融資渠道單一影響的，即融資工具不能實現企業價值最大化;在對資產證券化的概念進行界定后，闡述了關于資產證券化的特徵，明確了資產證券化的特點和使用條件;分析了資產證券化工具的選擇與企業價值之間的關系，提出了企業價值最大化是衡量企業融資工具選擇是否合理的標準，為企業通過資產證券化融資提升企業價值提供了理論準備;然後，運用現代財務理論和剩餘收益模型，通過對我國企業資產證券化的實踐進行成本收益的定性和定量的效果分析，論證企業資產證券化對企業價值的影響效果;最後論述了我國實施資產證券化的現狀和未來發展，並且對我國實施資產證券化的具體方式提出了新的構想。
  16. Proposal : use unused school building and surchage teacher to build school of children of a few hobo more, facilitate ab extra wu is versed in enter a school of personnel children nearby, also can promote the communication between school time and competition ; bring into the school educational superintend and director to guide network, unqualified to evaluating school, supervise and urge its deadline is rectified and reform ; to the enterprise contribute money aid learn behavior, branch of wu of industrial and commercial duty gives derate company revenue award appropriately inside particular fixed number of year ; groom to receiving the president of school of children of the member that receive worker of ab extra wu, teacher to strengthen, improve the educational education quality of these schools ; educational service should strengthen the research that teachs new trend new characteristic to children of foreign worker worker, combinative psychology coachs, aggrandizement thought ethic, start is good at the same time parent school, solve the parent ' s bewilderment and problem

    建議：利用閑置校舍和超員教師多建一些流動人口子弟學校，便於外來務工人員子女就近入學，也可促進校際之間的交流與競爭；將學校納入教育督導網路，對于評估不合格的學校，督促其限期整改；對企業的捐資助學行為，工商稅務部門在一定年限內適當給予減免企業稅收獎勵；對接收外來務工人員子女學校的校長、教師加強培訓，提高這些學校的教育教學質量；教育行政部門要加強對外來工子女教育新動向新特點的研究，結合心理輔導，強化思想道德規范，同時開辦好家長學校，解決家長的困惑與問題。
  17. By using the internal and external merger theories, the author analyses not only the process but also the feasibility and necessity of xi ' an transformer factory merger xi ' an heavy furniture factory. using the " effect evaluate system of state - owned capital " assess the financial effect after the merger and reorganization. the author discuss the risk and its being on guard about debts probably, and analyses the difficulty position about reorganization and cultural blend which took by the workers " puzzled of target enterprise

    本文運用國內外兼并重組理論，分析了西安變壓器廠兼并西安重型電爐廠的可行性和必要性，以及兼并重組的過程；運用「國有資本金績效評價體系」評價了企業兼并后的財務效果；創意性地提出並論述了在兼并過程中實現股權多元化的途徑；論述了或有負債的風險和防範；從心理學角度分析了被兼并企業職工角色的困惑給重組和文化融合帶來的困境；結合該案例重組的特點，論述了兼并重組中的速度風險和企業速度觀念；提出了企業通過戰略性改組實現可持續發展戰略。
  18. Difficult environments facing by china middle and small shipping enterprises. specially state - owned ones ; 2

    中小航運企業，特別是國有中小航運企業面臨的困境； 2
  19. At the same time, we intensified the efforts on the training for enterprise operators and managers, especially those of key difficulty relief enterprises, trained the chief executive officers ( ceos ) of 2, 187 key difficulty - relief enterprises and played active and driving roles for enterprises to relieve difficulties

    同時，去年加大了對企業經營管理者特別是重點脫困企業經營管理者的培訓力度，共培訓了2187戶重點脫困企業的主要負責人，對企業脫困起到了積極的推動作用。
  20. Industries and enterprises in dire straits

    特困行業和企業
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