特定設計法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tèdìngshèjìfǎ]
特定設計法 英文
ad hoc approach
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 設 : Ⅰ動詞1 （設立; 布置） set up; establish; found 2 （籌劃） work out : 設計陷害 plot a frame up; fr...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 特定 : 1. （特別指定的） specially appointed; specially designated 2. （某一個） given; specified; specific
  • 設計 : devise; project; plan; design; excogitation; layout; layout work; styling
  1. This paper makes a comprehensive study of the characteristics of real estate development and issues concerning architectural scheme, by using the knowledge of conformity architecture, real estate studies, statistics, social psychology and media studies. by giving a scientific analysis of information and making a summary of practical experience, and taking into accounts of economic, technologic and market factors, it studies simple and convenient means of application to proceed to the scientific and systematic front - end scheme conducted in stages on economical index, style, functional accessories and features of the dwelling size of residential quarters. and the design program is laid down to provide a scientific basis for the next architectural design and high - quality dwelling make to order for the customers

    本論文通過整合建築學、房地產學、統計學、社會心理學、傳播學等方面的知識，綜合考慮房地產開發的特點、建築策劃所應考慮的各項問題等，通過對信息資料的科學分析和實踐經驗的總結，兼顧經濟因素、技術因素和市場因素等，研究簡便易行的應用方法，對住宅小區的各項經濟指標、風格、功能配套、戶型特點等進行科學的、系統的、可以分階段進行的前期策劃，並制定設計任務書，給下一步建築設計提供科學的依據，為客戶提供「量身定做」的精品住宅。
  2. The following are the main issues addressed by this thesis : 1 ) the framework design of intelligent decision support system for man - hour ration of tooling. on the basis of the theory of decision supported system, expert system and intelligent reasoning, according to the characteristic of the man - hour rationing, this thesis designed a system framework which is adapted to both enterprise and workshop levels " man - hour rationing by putting forward three kinds of methods called respectively checking list, reasoning decision and modifying standard case

    論文主要完成的研究內容如下： 1 ）工裝工時定額智能決策支持系統總體結構的設計以決策支持系統、專家系統和智能推理技術為基礎，根據工裝工時定額制訂的自身特點，設計確立了系統的總體結構，提出採用查表計算、推理決策和標案修改三種定額方法，使系統滿足兩級工時定額制訂工作需要。
  3. In this paper, ansys, the software on finite element analysis, is made use of processing the static and modal analysis on the preliminary models and its " modified ones. by analyzing the results, we can conclude that the stresses on the components of the modified models are tended to equilibration and the location of the branches " brace can also influence stresses and translations on the branches. in addition, the values of the intrinsic frequencies on modified models " are larger than the ones on preliminary models, but the ranges of the frequencies on both models are almost same

    傳統的弧形閘門的支臂結構基本上都是三角架式的，這主要是因為按平面體系進行計算的傳統設計方法忽略了結構的整體性及弧形閘門的空間結構特點，設計得比較保守，而實際上，將其改為a型結構也存在可行性，本文是利用有限元分析軟體? ? ansys對原模型及修改模型分別進行靜態和固有頻率的計算，通過分析比較其結果可知，支臂改為a型后會使閘門的整體受力趨于均勻，即原模型受力大的部件其應力變小，而原模型受力小的部件其應力會變大；而且a型支臂的支桿在不同的放置位置對支臂的應力和位移變化也有一定的影響。
  4. During the recent years, the environments both inside and outside the group have been changing greatly, in order to adapt itself to the sharp market competition, especially to meet the higher requirements on the electrical machinery enterprises of our country by wto, to enhance the core competitive power, the group " s development strategy is optimized and adapted on the basis of scientific research and analysis. first, according to the historical mission of the company, the author reshapes the management concept. second, the strategic goals are set on the basis of scientific analysis of the inside and outside environments

    為了更好地適應未來激烈的市場競爭，尤其是中國加入wto后對我國電機企業提出的更高的要求，全面提升企業的核心競爭力，本論文經過科學的調研與分析，優化和調整了集團發展戰略：首先，根據企業的歷史使命與定位，重塑了其經營理念；其次，通過分析企業內、外環境條件的變化，確立了集團戰略目標；再次，按照我國電機行業的市場競爭特點，設計了企業人才、產品、技術創新、營銷、質量與組織創新以及多樣化經營等若干競爭戰略；最後，提出了集團戰略的實施與控制辦法。
  5. Biology, etc. owing to many merits has not yet been used to measure parameters of gratings. the paper researches on the subject in view of current lack of it. the main tasks of the paper include : analyzing ellipsometric characteristics of gratings in detail with vector diffraction theory and ellipsometrics ; devising a reflective quarter wave plate at normal incidence according to some ellipsometric characteristics ; making use of normal simplex algorithm during ellipsometric inversion of gratings parameters, inversing ellipsometric parameters with gaussian noise of different standard deviations to simulate actually measured values with examples of isotropic metallic and anisotropic step gratings and testing that ellipsometry about gratings parameters is feasible with the range of certain precision ; discussing choice of incidence angle at length

    本論文的主要工作包括：結合光柵的矢量衍射理論和薄膜的橢偏理論，詳細分析了光柵的橢偏特性；並且根據一些橢偏特性設計出一款正入射反射型單波長1 4波片；在光柵參數的橢偏反演中，引入正單純形法作為反演演算法，分別以各向同性的正弦形金屬光柵和各向異性的階梯型光柵為例，在標準橢偏值的基礎上加入不同偏差的高斯噪聲來模擬實際的橢偏測量值進行反演，在一定精度范圍內得出滿意的光柵參數，說明光柵參數的橢偏測量是可行的；還就入射角的選取問題進行了一定的探討。
  6. To set up reasonable designing and manufacturing techniques and accurate calibration system and to speed up forming the native pvdf pressure sensors is the direction of this project. first, based on the piezoelectric theorem, the theoretic support of pvdf pressure sensors is deduced. according to purposes of practical projects, special purpose sensor configurations are designed and the corresponding calibration system based on shpb ( split hopkinson pressure bar ) technique is built in succession

    本文從壓電材料的一般壓電控制方程開始，導出了pvdf壓電薄膜測壓技術的相關論據；根據測試目的以及被測結構的特點，設計了多種夾心式的傳感器構造形式；摸索出了一套基於國產pvdf壓電薄膜製作壓力計的加工、安裝工藝；建立了一套基於系統集成技術的多點pvdf壓力測試的數據採集、處理系統；建立了一套基於shpb技術、適用於實際工程應力范圍的pvdf壓力計的動態標定方法，並對兩種厚度的國產pvdf壓電薄膜進行了標定。
  7. Purpose 1 construction of prokaryotic high expression vector of human platelet factor 4 ( h pf4 ) 2 expression and purification of r h pf4 3 bioassay of r h pf4 methods according to the modulation character of eukaryotic protein expression in prokaryotic cells, we design a pair of particular primers, and construct a prokaryotic expression vector pbv220 - r hpf4 by dna polymerase chain reaction ( pcr ) and dna recombinant technic. the expression plasmid was identified with pcr and dna sequencing. pbv220 - r hpf4 was transformed into e. coli dh5a, bl21 ( de3 ) and induced by increasing the temperature to 42. we identified the expression protein by sds - page and western - blotting

    目的1人血小板因子4 （ hpf4 ）原核高效表達克隆的構建2重組hpf4的表達及分離、純化工藝研究3重組hpf4的特性研究方法根據原核細胞表達真核蛋白的基因表達調控特點，設計合成一對特異引物，在pt7 - 7 - rpf4表達質粒的基礎上，應用聚合酶鏈式反應（ pcr ）對其cdna進行改造，通過dna重組技術構建成重組hpf4原核表達質粒pbv220 - rhpf4 ，用快速pcr檢測法、 dna測序分析，鑒定重組hpf4表達質粒的正確性。
  8. As the size of enterprise and complexity of software system increase, the design and specification of overall system become more significant issues than the choice and design of specific algorithms and data structures

    隨著企業規模和軟體復雜性的不斷增加，系統總體結構規劃和設計的重要性遠遠超過了特定演算法和數據結構的選擇與設計。
  9. The first part of the paper is designing the testing project for grounding resistance and insulation resistance in a new way. using 16bits ad converter with programmable control amplifier replaced the way which used changing resistance to change measure range. lt is not only improved testing precision and develop the system expediently, but also reduced the area of the circuit boardwith the new way. in order to make the electric implement safety testing system have upstanding expansibility, the software and hardware of the system adopted the modularization design. adopted mcu atmegal28 as a master mcu which control mmi, realtime clock and communication with slaver mcu. atemga8 as the slaver mcu to realize testing function. so it is easy to add or reduce the testing project. the testing implement system has been developed successfully, and the comments for the system is that it has high precision, high expansibility and easy maintain. but considering the electric implement system should have intelligence and humanity abi lity. so this paper bring forward a scheme of electric equipment safety testing embedded system with speech control. after introduce the basic theory of speech recognition, the paper expatiate the characters of this system. the system is a noise conditon, not special people, small glossary, insulation word system. with these characters design the speech recognition as fellow. utilizing cross zero ratio and short energy to ensure jumping - off point and end point ; adopting mfcc as the character parameters of speech recognition ; the character parameters than be recognized by dtw. in order to ensure the credibility of this project, first realized by matlab in computer

    在介紹了語音識別的基本原理后，闡述了本系統的特點：本系統是一個噪聲環境下非特定人、小詞匯量、孤立詞的語音識別系統。根據本系統的這些特點設計了如下語音識別方案：利用過零率和短時能量相結合的方式確定語音端點；採用mel頻率倒譜系數（ mfcc ）作為語音識別的特徵參數；得到的特徵參數最後通過動態時間規整（ dtw ）的模式識別方法進行識別。為了確保本系統實現方案的可靠性，首先通過計算機利用matlab軟體來模擬，在演算法模擬實現后又進一步增加環境的復雜性：加上較大的環境噪聲、突發性的噪聲等，再通過修改參數、修改參考模板、兩級識別等各種提高語音識別精度的方法來提廣東工業大學工學碩士學位論文高識別率。
  10. We also describe the key design challenges including hot plug - in, customizable load balancing strategy, adaptive control, state migration and fault tolerance etc., and outline the technical solutions. moreover, a fuzzy and positive load balancing algorithm is also proposed with combination the advantages of both sender - initiated algorithm and receiver - initiated algorithm. the adaptive algorithm is charactered by quick matching and stability

    定義了ejb組件遷移模型及其相應的遷移原語和約束，並針對各類組件類型的特點，設計了slb _ copy 、 sfb _ copy 、 eb _ copy三個組件遷移演算法。演算法己應用到自適應負載平衡、失效恢復以及w亡b應用的動態重配等三個方面。
  11. By analyzing the refraction 、 reflection process of fault transient current traveling wave of high voltage and characteristics of refraction 、 reflection coefficient systematically, a new fault location method of single ended traveling wave is presented. it can not only identify the reflection wave for fault location efficiently, but also not be affected by the structure and length of line. fault earthed resistance 、 fault type 、 system impedance and can locate fault in adjacent areas accurately

    論文深入地分析了高壓線路故障暫態電流行波的波折、反射過程以及折、反射系數的特點，提出了新的單端行波故障測距方法，它不僅能夠有效地識別出測距所用的反射波，而且幾乎不受線路結構、長短、故障接地電阻、故障類型、系統阻抗的影響，在近區仍可以準確地進行測距；同時模擬阻波器的特徵，設計了低通數字濾波器，對通過了低通數字濾波器的暫態故障電流行波再次進行小波分析，並利用本文提出的單端行波故障測距方法進行故障定位，結論是所提出的測距方法在實際應用中仍是有效的。
  12. Aiming at the control feature of large ship, the authors designed a 2 - rank derivative multi - step neural network predictive model and the algorithm of the large delay ship ' s course, and presented a fuzzy control autopilot scheme based on the model with rbf neural network and fcmac controller, it solved problems of model online identification and controller online design in traditional adaptive control, so that the high precision output follow - up control of large ship with large delay and uncertain nonlinear features can be realized

    摘要針對大型船舶控制特性，設計了船舶航向的神經網路二階導數多步預測模型及其辨識和預測演算法，提出基於徑向基函數神經網路多步預測模型和模糊小腦模型關節神經網路控制器的大時滯船舶航向模糊控制自動舵方案，解決傳統自適應控制中模型的在線辨識和控制器的在線設計問題，以達到對具有大時滯、不確定非線性特性的大型船舶實現高精度輸出跟蹤控制。
  13. The step of this method is : selecting variables and their rang, creating experiment points, establishing parameter models, calculating cfd models, choosing aerodynamic characteristics, establishing surrogate models and setting optimization models

    這種方法的步驟是:確定設計變量及其取值范圍、生成試驗設計點、建立參數化幾何模型、應用cfd軟體進行數值計算、提取氣動特性、構造代理模型和建立優化模型。
  14. But, though considerable process has been made in the last ten years, digital watermarking is still in its infancy, and much interesting work remains to be done this thesis addresses some problems in the gray - scale image digital watermarking that are summarized below : 1 ) whereas the basic theory of digital watermarking is still very poor, a digital watermarking mathematic model based on imperceptibility and robustness is presented by analysising the characteristic of digital watermarking ; 2 ) based on the model constructed above, by defining the measures of capacity and robustness of digital watermarking, an objective method for evaluating the digital watermarking is introduced and used to analysis some algorithms ; 3 ) whereas geometric distortion always influences the restoration of watermark, we advocate to enhance the robustness against geometric distortion by restoring the image which has been distorted by geometric transformation, and a method is designed for estimating the parameters of geometric transformation ; 4 ) based on the conclusion discussed above, and combined with the masking effects of hvs, a novel public meaningful gray - scale image digital watermarking is designed by analysising the characteristics of image gray - scale interpolation and haar wavelet transformation. the experimental results show that the method is indeed powerful ; 5 ) whereas many image digital watermarking schemes, which embed watermark by modifying the values of pixels in spatial domain and transformed domain, are confronted with the conflict between the imperceptibility and robustness, we advocated to use some stable digital characteristics of host image as watermark and a algorithm based on hermite matrix is designed

    本文重點對灰度圖象數字水印技術進行研究，主要工作如下： 1 ）鑒于目前數字水印的理論研究比較薄弱的現狀，本文通過分析數字水印的特點，建立了一個數字水印的數學模型，為進一步研究數字水印打下了基礎； 2 ）根據以上建立的模型，通過引入容量和穩健度的概念為數字水印提供了一個客觀評價方法，並對一些數字水印演算法進行了分析； 3 ）為增強數字水印抵抗幾何攻擊的能力，研究了受幾何攻擊的圖象的復原問題，並給出了一個計算圖象幾何變換參數的方法； 4 ）通過分析圖象灰度插值演算法和haar小波變換的特點，結合hvs的掩蔽效應，設計了一個公開的有意義數字水印演算法，實驗結果表明本演算法具有較強的穩健性； 5 ）目前許多水印演算法都是通過在空域或頻域修改象素值的方法嵌入水印的，這種方法面臨著透明性和穩健性的矛盾，為解決這個矛盾，本文提出以圖象的某些穩定的數字特徵為水印的觀點，並結合hermite矩陣的特點設計了相應的水印演算法，實驗結果表明該演算法具有較好的穩健性。
  15. The main work of the thesis is as follows : we design a novel omni - mirror more applicable in robocup, which is made up of an isomeric horizontal mirror and an isomeric vertical mirror and can make the resolution of the imaging of the objects near the robot on the field constant and make the distortion of the imaging of the objects far from the robot small in vertical direction ; we select a 1394 digital color camera and complete the development of its software program for data acquisition ; we design a image processing algorithm for the panoramic image, which can segment the image by color, extract the features of image fast and effectively and complete the recognization of target ; according the character of the imaging, we design a new fast hough transform algorithm for line detection, which can detect the white mark lines of the field realtimely, and then design a robot ’ s self - localization method based the mark lines, which only uses the information of omni - vision system ; finally we design a monte carlo localization method based on the information of omni - vision system and odometry, and present the localization results of two localization methods and analyze the experiment results and get the conclusions

    本論文的主要工作如下:設計了一種新的更適用於機器人足球賽的全向反射鏡面，該鏡面由水平等比鏡面和垂直等比鏡面組合而成，能夠使機器人近處一定范圍內水平場地上的物體成像解析度不變，遠處物體成像高度上變形較小;選擇了一款基於1394介面的數字攝像機，並完成其數據採集程序開發;針對全景圖像設計了圖像處理演算法，能夠快速有效的實現圖像顏色分割和圖像特徵提取，完成目標識別;根據全景圖像的成像特性，設計了一種新的用於直線檢測的快速hough變換演算法，能夠實時的提取出場地的白色標志線，並在此基礎上設計了完全利用全向視覺信息的基於標志線的機器人自定位方法;最後設計了一種基於全向視覺信息和里程計信息的montecarlo定位方法，給出兩種方法的定位結果，並分析實驗結果，給出結論。
  16. Based on the object - oriented technique, this study defines four types of geographical event, i. e. expansivity, contraction, rebirth and vanishment events for management of land use data. and it further designed an object - superposition data updating model based on the land use feature of point, line and polygon ， which would take the advantage of the gis overlay function to effectly implement of updating spatial and attribute data

    從面向對象的方法入手，定義了引起土地利用變化的擴展、收縮、新生與消亡四種地理事件，並分別按點狀地物、線狀地物和面狀圖斑的土地利用實體特徵設計了對象疊加更新模型，從而能利用gis強大的空間分析能力，來有效地實現空間數據和屬性數據的一致性更新。
  17. In order to limit the sensor numbers of the crossing location association method in high clutter or target density environment, a generalized likelihood ratio approach to eliminating ghosts is given. the approach is based on the fact that the sound intensity distribution of the same target is identical

    為了防止當目標密度或雜波密度較大時，交叉定位融合需要傳感器過多，根據同一目標的聲壓分佈一定的特點，設計了一種消除交叉定位中虛假目標的廣義似然比檢驗法。
  18. In addition, the paper proposes a polynomial method to define the limited position of mechanism and to design a mechanism based on its quick - return characteristic

    文中還提出了確定機構極限位置和按急回特性設計機構的多項式方法。
  19. The base discharge elbow shall meet the slide bracket by method of a three point, wedged engagement that is uniquely designed to match the volute flange to the stationary elbow to eliminate head losses

    排泄彎頭基座應該與滑動平臺相匹配，所採用的連接方式應該為三點楔入接合式，並專為蝸形法蘭與固定彎頭特別設計，能夠達到消除揚程損失的目的。
  20. It is proposed to use a specifically designed calibration board, theoretically based on zhang ’ s algorithm, to perform the calibration of binocular stereo measuring system reliably

    利用一塊經過特殊設計的標定板，以張氏標定演算法為理論基礎，實現了一個穩定可靠的二目立體視覺標定方法。
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