特定風險 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tèdìngfēngxiǎn]
特定風險
英文
specific risk- 特 : Ⅰ形容詞(特殊; 超出一般) particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 (特別) especially; v...
- 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (平靜; 穩定) calm; stable 2 (已經確定的; 不改變的) fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
- 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 (空氣流動) wind 2 (風氣; 風俗) practice; atmosphere; custom 3 (景象) scene; view 4 ...
- 險 : Ⅰ名詞1 (險惡不容易通過的地方) a place difficult of access; narrow pass; defile 2 (危險) dange...
- 特定 : 1. (特別指定的) specially appointed; specially designated 2. (某一個) given; specified; specific
- 風險 : risk; hazard; danger
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Through the canalization to the marketing strategy research of the substantial evidence of the fuxin company, in the foundation that the author has collected large quantity of data, mainly using the relevant marketing theory of dr philip kotler, famous as " the father of marketing ", the author importantly expound that in the operating process, to small enterprise, there are six most important contents, that is : the market marketing environment analyzes, the market marketing investigation analyzes, the marketing segmentation, the choice of the marketing positioning, target market, the pricing of product, adjective pricing strategy, the marketing outlet management of the business and credit sale risk
本文作者通過對富新公司的營銷策略研究實證分析,在收集大量資料的基礎上,主要應用有「營銷學之父」稱謂的菲利普.科特勒( philip . kotler )博士有關營銷策略的相關理論,重點闡述了在經營運作過程中,對中小企業至關重要的六個方面的內容:市場營銷環境分析,市場營銷調研分析,市場細分、市場定位、目標市場的選擇,產品定價和價格調整戰略,企業的營銷渠道管理以及賒銷風險的問題。This article consists of five parts as following : mortgage of uncompleted building was originated from the common law and the law of hong kong, so the paper probes into its meaning - the transformation of the specific property right ; when the debtor fails to perform his duty, the creditor can obtain the title determinately ; the debtor enjoys the right of redeeming the collateral security through fulfilling his debt, the creditor has the obligation of returning the property at the same time. secondly, the author summaries its essential feature on the practice of the real estate mortgage hi the mainland of china - the target of the mortgage is a kind of expective interest ; the mortgage is a kind of guarantee which is settled through making over the interests in expectancy ; the risk of the mortgaged uncompleted building should be borne by the realty company instead of the mortgagor ; the phase of the mortgage ; mortgage is realized in a particular way. thirdly, on the basis of analyzing the legal nexus that is involved, the paper points out that the legal ne xus of the mortgage is just between the mortgagor and the mortgagee
樓花按揭作為一種擔保方式起源於英美法上的mortgage ,所以本文第一部分首先探討了mortgage在英美法上的含義:特定財產權利的轉移;在債務人不履行債務時,債權人可以確定地取得所有權;債務人享有通過履行債務而贖回擔保物的權利,同時債權人負有交還財產的義務。其次,就我國的樓花按揭實踐總結了其基本特徵:樓花按揭涉及兩個合同三方當事人;樓花按揭的標的是一種期待性利益;樓花按揭是通過轉讓物業權益而設定的一種擔保方式;預售樓花滅失的風險應有開發商承擔;樓花按揭的階段性;樓花按揭實現方式的特殊性。最後,分析了樓花按揭所牽涉的各個法律關系,認為真正的樓花按揭法律關系只是購房人與銀行之間的按揭貸款關系,按揭當事人只有購房人(按揭人)與銀行。Adopting rational agent characteristic could add the auditor into corporate contract to educing optimum solution ; opening out the auditor incentive factors in auditing demand theory and the monitor mechanism of auditing. a multi - agent corporate model including the firm owner, the manager and the auditor of the corporate is analyzed in the paper, the conclusions are : educing the optimum solution of model which could prevent the manager and the auditor becoming collusive or skulked ; clarifying the relationship between monitoring of the firm owner and working of the auditor, and illustrating the behavior combination of optimum solution ; further analyzing the relationship among monitoring degree, punishment of auditor and the auditor risk. adapting the model from a single term to serial terms, and adding the non - monetary utility of auditor - - - reputation into the model ; describing behavior of the firm owner in reality and clarifying the necessity of monitoring by the owner and the environment improvements it needs
論文採用所有者經理人審計師多代理人模型為基礎進行分析,主要成果是:得出能夠防止共謀和不努力工作的模型最優解集合;通過因素分析闡明審計師工作努力程度與所有者監控力度之間的直接關系,以及審計合約最優解的行為策略組合及其制定順序;引申分析所有者監控力度與審計風險、審計師懲罰力度之間的關系;成功的將模型從單一期間擴展到多期間情況,並且將審計師聲譽等非現金收入形式的效用影響加入到模型當中;通過分析審計實務中的所有者行為特徵說明所有者對審計師工作實施監控的必要性,以及實現該監控所需的條件。As the result of financial system innovation, venture capital has it " s unique characteristic : it is cultivable investment rather than industrial investment and it ' s profit comes from transferring stock of high - tech enterprise rather than investment of fixed capital and floating capital
作為世界經濟轉型期金融體制創新這一內在動力作用的結果,風險投資有其獨具的特點:風險投資是培育性投資而不是產業化投資,其獲得的利潤來源於對高新技術企業投資股權的轉讓所得到的資本收益而不是某個產品規模化生產階段的固定投資和流動資金的投資。The information safety has the characteristics of the high weakness and danger, delitescence and abruptness, the diversity of the attack sources and the indeterminacy of the guarded object and the asymmetry of the main body of the safety, etc. the contents of information safety are extensive, involving politics, economy, culture, military, science, technology and resources ecosystem etc. the factor which threatens the information safety mainly includes the hackers, network crimes, the network viruses, and the garbage information, etc. the second part thoroughly analyzes the strategic position of the information safety in the national security
信息安全具有高度脆弱性和風險性、潛伏性和突發性、攻擊源的多樣性和防範對象的不確定性、安全主體的不對稱性等特徵。信息安全的內容廣泛,涉及政治、經濟、文化、軍事、科技、資源生態等領域。威脅信息安全的因素主要包括病毒、網路黑客、網路犯罪和垃圾信息等。Facing with the adjustment blemish of the market and the government, knowledge problem and market growth degree etc, the article analyzes and arguments tmsm, the investment theory of the gapsm and two - mechanism forming reason and specialty of our country, and tries to explain and answer the question of breadth fluctuation, high risk, price decision, proceeds and investment strategy etc in the gapsm. since 80 ages, a series of the important development has all taken place in the world and the economy of our country, and it produced the deep influence on the growth of the security market, and particularly the information revolution, all markets forming one body and the quick development of the derivable security product brought the unprecedented macroscopic opportunity and power to the security market ; but at the same time our security market with the structure absurdity of participators, higher risk, irregular law, closed market, the validity of supervise and no science of market regulation does not accommodate to the macroscopic environment and so our country security market needs a new set of security theory with environment. according to the macroscopic and microcosmic environment, this article defines that our country security market is both a gapsm and the initial stage of the gapsm
上世紀80年代以來,世界和我國經濟都發生了一系列重大的變化,對證券市場的發展產生了深刻的影響,尤其是信息革命、市場一體化和證券衍生產品的迅速發展,給證券市場的發展帶來了前所未有的宏觀機遇和動力,而同時我國證券市場參與者結構的不合理、較高的風險、不規范的法律、市場的不開放、監管的不完全以及不科學的市場調控等微觀市場環境條件與此宏觀環境並不適應,從而我國證券市場需要一套適應環境變化的股票理論;本文就是以這一宏觀環境和微觀條件為依據,把我國證券市場定義為既是政府主導型證券市場又是市場初期;並對我國證券市場二元制產生的原因、特點及特殊性進行了分析,並通過我國政府調節的實例進行了論證,並對投資理論和投資策略進行了研究,這對控制我國證券市場的高風險以及獲取收益都具有重大意義。( 1 ) financial risk is summed up : have analysed a researcher and is expound the financial risk and risk this of the possibility of the financial crisis takes place and stated basically to the definition of the financial risk both at home and abroad in this chapter, point out at the same time mat the financial risk has objectivity, endogeny and other natural disposition the characteristics of compatible, disguise and accumulating nature, and has observed to the present china ' s finance potential risk theory : namely scholar attempt mostly
( 1 )財政風險概述:本章分析了國內國外研究者對財政風險的定義,並闡明財政風險是發生財政危機的可能性的風險這一基本表述,同時指出財政風險具有客觀性、內生性與外生性並存、隱蔽性和累積性的特徵,並對當前中國財政潛在風險理論進行了評述:即學者大都試圖通過對于國債規模與結構是否合理的判斷來判別中國是否存在著財政危機。Therefore, we should perfect the relative laws and regulations on tender offer, strengthen the protection to minor shareholders and equipoise the rights and obligations of all interested parties in tender offer and anti - takeover, so that the principles of " equity, fairness and openness " and " honesty and credit " are kept to effectively and economic and social benefits are aggrandized
特別是少數股東(中小股東)的利益在要約收購與反收購中處于極不確定的高風險的境地。因此,我們必須完善對公司要約收購的立法,強化對少數股東利益的保護,合理地平衡公司要約收購與反收購中各方的利益沖突,實現良好的經濟和社會效益。21unique risk may be called unsystematic risk, residual risk, specific risk, or diversifiable risk
21特定風險可以被稱為非系統風險、剩餘風險、特定風險或者可分散風險。The risk of eci is irregularity, therefore, the assessment of country risk is of particular importance significance, which relating directly to pivotal technique establishment of premium rate, risk controlling, etc., determine the sound development of the cause of eci as well as being taken continuously deal in, and promoting national implementation of macroeconomic policies
出口信用保險的風險具有不規律性,因而國家風險評價具有特別重要的意義,它直接關繫到出口信用保險費率釐定、風險控制等關鍵技術性環節的制定;決定了出口信用保險事業的健康發展和持續化經營;促進了國家宏觀經濟政策的貫徹實施。The paper mainly probes into the operations mechanism of house tenancy center from three parts : calculation and circulation of rent, some points in management, and the analysis of risk
本文探討了我國房屋置業中心的運營機制,這主要從租金的確定和流通、經營管理的一些特點、風險的分析這三個部分進行論述。Chapter 2 puts forward the internal control system framework and its core arguments through borrowing and initiating present achievements. it claims that the nature of the internal control for securities firms should be determined as one type of inherent system, distinguished from external control, that the management objectives of internal control system for securities firms include : security business objectives ( core objectives ), security operational environment objectives ( basic objectives ), security operational information objectives ( conditional objectives ) ; according to the management objectives, the internal control system for securities firms is divided into security business subsystem, security operational environment subsystem, and security operational information subsystem. the control objectives of internal control system for securities firms refers to guard against and eliminate the certain risks that the securities firms faced at the process of achieving management objectives with reasonable assurance
主要內容是:證券公司內部控制的性質應確定為區別于外部控制的一種內在系統;證券公司內部控制系統所要服務的管理目標主要有證券經營業務目標(核心目標) 、證券經營環境目標(基礎性目標) 、證券經營信息目標(條件性目標) ;按照管理目標,可以將證券公司內部控制系統分為證券經營業務控制、證券經營環境控制、證券經營信息控制三大子系統;證券公司內部控制系統自身的控制目標是要合理地保證管理目標實現過程中面臨的特定風險得到防範和化解;證券公司內部控制系統的控制要素包括控制環境(基礎性要素) 、控制目標(起點性要素) 、風險識別(樞紐性要素) 、控制活動(核心要素) 、信息與溝通(條件性要素) 、監控(修正性要素) 。Hereunder, well analyze various risks that such investment will confront, and put forward some general suggestions to defend or evade the risks
我們要針對該類投資項目所面臨的特殊風險,制定防範海外勘探開發投資項目風險的應對策略。When the goods have been shipped on deck in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the carrier shall not be liable for the loss of or damage to the goods caused by the special risks involved in such carriage
承運人依照前款規定將貨物裝載在艙面上,對由於此種裝載的特殊風險造成的貨物滅失或者損壞,不負賠償責任。At the end, conclusion is resulted as : although certain degree risk accompany with set. & tech. project, its own character decides that moden project management style could and should be adopted
最後論文得出結論:科技項目雖然存在一定風險,但其本身特點決定其可以採用、且應當採用現代項目管理的方式。Article 13 the discount rate is the pre - tax interest rate, which can reflect the time value of money in the present market and the specific risks of the asset
第十三條折現率是反映當前市場貨幣時間價值和資產特定風險的稅前利率。Beyond the overall credit risks of the asset pool, the agencies look at risks specific to abs
除資產池所面臨的所有信用風險之外,評級機構還關注與資產支持型證券相關的特定風險。One effect of the accord, for example, is to give credit - rating agencies an explicit role, particularly for less sophisticated banks, in determining how much capital is enough to cover certain risks
例如,協議的一個影響就是它給予了信用評級公司在決定覆蓋特定風險所需的資本金數上一個明確的角色,特別是對決定欠成熟的銀行。Where an adjustment has been made to the specific risks of the asset when an estimate of the future cash flow of an asset is made, it does not need to take into consideration these specific risks when making an estimate of the discount rate
在預計資產的未來現金流量時已經對資產特定風險的影響作了調整的,估計折現率不需要考慮這些特定風險。It analyses the risk type, risk cause and the feature of the stock index res. it is good for us to prepare to keep lookout it. it makes develop in full scale about the risk
論文第三部分對股指期貨的風險類型、風險成因及特點進行了分析,進而分析了我國推出股指期貨可能產生的特定風險,使我們對股指期貨的風險有一個全面的認識,為推出股指期貨做好風險防範的準備。分享友人