經濟擴張政策 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīngjìkuòzhāngzhèngcè]
經濟擴張政策
英文
expansionary policy- 經 : 經動詞[紡織] (把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線) warp
- 濟 : 濟名詞1. (古水名) the ji river2. (姓氏) a surname
- 擴 : 動詞(擴大) expand; enlarge; extend
- 張 : Ⅰ動詞1 [書面語] (給弓或樂器上弦) fix (a bowstring); string (a musical instrument) 2 (分開;...
- 政 : 名詞1 (政治) politics; political affairs 2 (國家某一部門主管的業務) certain administrative as...
- 策 : Ⅰ名詞1 (通「冊」 古代寫字用的竹片或木片) bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient ...
- 經濟 : 1 [經] (社會物質生產和再生產的活動) economy 2 (對國民經濟有利或有害的) economic; of industria...
- 政策 : policy
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Because of these reasons, if beijing only simply applies the expansile fiscal policy but doesn ' t eliminate the factors of fiscal policy which led to deep - rooted systemic and dualistic nature problems, it would be difficult to achieve the ideal results
因此,於二元經濟結構條件下,如果簡單地使用擴張性的財政政策,而不去消除制約財政政策有效發揮作用的體制性障礙和二元結構問題,要取得理想的效果難度比較大。His economic policymakers tried another tack 方針 and instituted a short - lived expansionary 擴張 性 program to boost aggregate demand
其經濟政策採取別的方針在制定一短期的擴張性計劃來促進總體需求。In 2001, the us got away with an unusually short recession helped by aggressive interest rate cuts and an expansionary fiscal policy
2001年,在積極降息和擴張性財政政策的助推下,美國擺脫了一次異常短暫的經濟衰退。But whereas that was based on economic anxieties alone, china - bashing enjoys a much broader constituency : moralistic neo - conservatives, who have objected to america ' s china policy since nixon began “ appeasement ” in the 1970s ; defence types, who fear china ' s arms build - up ; fundamentalist christians, angry about china ' s repressively atheist ways
但是恐中癥並不完全是來自對經濟的焦慮,指責中國者有著更廣泛的支持者:守舊的新保守主義者,他們從20世紀70年代尼克鬆的「緩和」政策開始就反對美國的對中政策;中國武力威脅論者,他們害怕中國的武力擴張;正統的基督教原旨主義者,他們討厭中國強制性宣傳無神論的方式。On fiscal policy, dr fischer stressed the importance of running sufficiently conservative policies in normal times to make it possible to use expansionary fiscal policy in recessions
在財政政策方面,博士強調,平時應實施保守的政策,以便一旦經濟出現衰退時,可使用擴張性財政政策。We think that transition ought to start from expansionary fiscal policy to neutral fiscal policy, after brief review to some macro - economic policy which had important influence on the curves
在簡要回顧對曲線走勢有重要影響的宏觀經濟政策之後,提出當前應當逐漸由擴張性財政政策向中性的財政政策轉變。The multiplier effect, as economists call it, is low in view of the high import leakage, so that an expansionary fiscal policy would be less effective here than in less externally oriented economies
用經濟學者的術語,便是乘數效應即公營或私人消費增加對經濟所產生的刺激作用偏低,因此與非外向型的經濟體系比較,香港推行擴張性財政政策的成效會較低。Those in favour of a " temporary " abandonment of fiscal prudence believe that expansionary fiscal policy automatically creates sustained economic growth, that a slowdown is mainly caused by weak demand, that fiscal expansion is self - financing because faster growth generates more revenue, and that fiscal actions are easily reversible
支持「臨時」放棄財政審慎政策的人士相信:擴張性財政政策會自動形成可持續性經濟增長,經濟放緩主要是`因需求疲軟所致,財政擴張能產生自給性融資的效果,因為高增長會產生高收益,而財政行為很容易變回去。And some experts even believe, the trend in the development of the iax system was, for quite some time, towards keeping high statutory tax rates, but simultaneously provide generous tax incentives tha t reduced the tax base. the basic asymmetry of tax system may favor large concerns, which may be in a better position to take advantage of the provisions in the tax code in certain states of nature. the result may be lower expected average and marginal tax rates, and a lower cost of capital, compared to newer and smaller companies
更有學者認為,在以往很長一段時間里,稅制的發展趨勢是高法定稅率,同時附加大量稅收激勵來縮小稅基,稅制的這種基本不對稱性對大公司有利,可以面對低預計平均和邊際稅率以及低資本成本,然而大公司基於其擴張性的組織結構,與富有彈性的內容提要小公司相比,它轉變供求狀況的適應能力相對遲緩,那麼偏祖于大公司的稅收政策可能會阻礙宏觀經濟增長率和結構調整。The active roles of expansive fiscal policy lie in two respects in economy of stabilizing and promote increasing
擴張性財政政策的積極作用表現在穩定經濟和促進增長兩個方面。Some new issues after the active financal policies were implemented were the key fators, the paper point ed. the summary of some famous debt theories on chapter 3 was arranged as the process of the debate of ricardian equivalence theorem, capital performance of national debt policy, risident consume effect of national debt policy and the performance researches of national debt in china
第3章對通貨緊縮時期擴一張性國債政策理論及其演進分析,主要從對李嘉圖等價定理的爭論、國債資產效應、國債居民消費效應、國內對國債經濟效應的研究等幾個方面回顧了國債經濟效應理論的研究歷程。The ideology and practice of the nazis, especially the policy of racist nationalism, national expansion, and state control of the economy
納粹主義納粹黨的意識和實施,尤其是種族國家主義,國家擴張,政府控制經濟的政策Using logical reasoning and statistical figures, this article makes a study of the economic condition of transitional enterprises such as economic development level, comparative advantage in industry and in enterprise ownership, reaching the conclude that the economic system, however, is becoming the biggest obstacle for the expanse of the direct investment. in the perspective of conforming to the macro economic benefits of country and strengthening the enterprise ' s competitive advantage, it should be pointed out how to improve the condition of direct investment
為此本文運用邏輯證明和統計分析的方法,對中國企業跨國經營所應具備的經濟基礎條件如經濟發展水平、產業發展優勢、企業所有權優勢等方面進行了研究,並認為制度因素對海外投資擴張的宏觀和微觀條件構成了最大的約束,必須調整我國的有關政策來推動對外直接投資條件的改善。The paper points out the effective demand lacking result in the effective supply lacking. we should not discard the demand management policy in short term, but should improve the consumption environment. in long term we should try our best to increase effective supply, the increase in effective supply and the expanding of the produce possibility curve is essence of economy development
短期內需求管理政策不應偏廢,但應從改善消費環境入手,擴張的財政、貨幣政策在長期內不僅無效,而且會帶來不可預料的後果,不可持久;著力增加有效供給也應是中長期政策的著力點,有效供給的增加和生產可能性曲線的有效擴展才是經濟發展的實質所在。When fiscal revenues are not enough to offer extra fund, expansive fiscal policy can be used to give play to the role of improving the balanced rate of economy growth
在政府的財政收入不足以提供額外的資金時,擴張性財政政策就可用來發揮提高經濟均衡增長率的作用。A nation ' s practice or policy of territorial or economic expansion
擴張主義一個國家領土或經濟擴張的政策或實踐Economists call it “ asymmetric effect of monetary policy ”. when we compared the effect of contractionary and expansionary monetary policy, we can found that when monetary policy was tight in 1993 and 1994, the economy slowed down quickly. yet when monetary policy was easy in 1998, the economy did not response accordingly
但如果定量的來對比兩種貨幣政策的實際效果,那麼緊縮性和擴張性貨幣政策對經濟活動卻具有不同程度的影響,具體表現為經濟衰退階段的擴張性貨幣政策對經濟的刺激作用小於經濟過熱階段緊縮性貨幣政策對經濟的減速作用,經濟學家將這種現象稱為「貨幣政策的非對稱效應」 。The analysis of this paper has produces following results : first, although monetary transmission theories have great difference from each other, these differences lie in the adjustment scope of the assets that they investigate ; second, the methods by which money affects economy are various, so it has a strong influence, however, the change in the amount of money will not only cause the change of the total demand, it will also lead to a change in total supply by corresponding expectancy, thus in a long term we ca n ' t rely on the expansion of money to expand the production ; third, third, with the deepening of the reform, the above monetary transmission mechanisms will play a more and more important role in china ' s economy, and the influence of currency to the economy will be more and more strong, but since the correlating micro - mechanisms is mot integral, we should be highly cautious when this change takes its place
本文的分析得出了以下的結論:第一,盡管各種貨幣傳導理論有很大的不同,但是這些不同可以歸結為它們所考察的資產調整范圍的不同;第二,貨幣作用於經濟的途徑是多種多樣的,因此它的影響力是非常之大的,但是貨幣量的變動不僅會引起總需求的變動,而且會通過預期引起總供給的變動,因而在長期內不可能依靠貨幣的擴張來擴張產量;第三,隨著改革的深入,上述貨幣傳導機制在中國經濟中的作用日益加強,貨幣對經濟的影響力也越來越大,因此從長期看,貨幣政策由信貸控制轉向貨幣量控制是一個必然的選擇,但是由於相應的微觀機制尚未健全,這一轉變應高度謹慎。The thesis will study expansive fiscal policy in economic stability and economic growth to give a rational explanation for the phenomenon of whole economic expansion going with fiscal policy expansion from the theory angle, and give a concrete explanation in terms of real example
本文對經濟穩定和經濟增長中的擴張性財政政策進行研究,從理論上對整體經濟擴張與財政政策擴張并行的現實狀況給出合理解釋,並從實證角度給出具體解說。The mexican banking crisis of 1995 - 96 supports the policy implications of the " vulnerability - shocks " paradigm : developing countries should identify the specific causes of their banking systems vulnerability and implement the appropriate financial reforms ; fragile banking systems complicate the management of macroeconomic policy in terms of timing, scope, and effectiveness ; macroeconomic considerations should play an important role in the design of bank regulatory regimes ; effective deposit insurance systems should be established in order to reduce bank runs and moral hazards of both bankers and depositors ; considering the apparent role of lending booms in creating vulnerability of banking systems, the authorities should monitor the rate of credit growth, and take measures when it appears to be growing too rapidly
墨西哥銀行危機印證了「脆弱與沖擊」銀行危機解釋模式的政策含義:發展中國家應針對銀行體系脆弱性的具體原因,採取相應改革措施;銀行業的脆弱性對經濟改革政策的選擇、實施時機和實施效果均會產生重要影響;應根據宏觀經濟波動程度,確定適當的銀行審慎監管指標水平;建立有效的存款保險制度;應監督銀行信貸的擴張速度,在必要時通過實施相應的宏觀經濟政策來限制銀行的信貸擴張。從這次銀行危機中我們主要可以得出兩點結論。分享友人