特微溫度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tèwéiwēndù]
特微溫度
英文
characteristic temperature-
In the course, the condition and the process of forming and changing of minerals, the typomorphic features of minerals, the characteristics of the distribution and the evolution of minerals and their paragenetic associations in the period and the space, the methods of mineral analyses and research, the geological thermometers and the geologicial barometers of minerals, mineral paragenetic associations and paragenesis analyses will be introduced, and the magnificent and the microscopic genetic characteristics of pyrite, quartz, garnet, pyroxene, amphibole, mica, feldspar, and other minerals will be dealt with particularly
本課程主要講述礦物及其共生組合的形成和變化的條件和過程，不同物理化學條件下礦物的成分、結構、形態、物性等標型特徵以及它們之間的內在聯系，礦物及其共生組合在時間上和空間上的分佈和演化規律，礦物成分、結構、形貌、物性等的分析測試方法，礦物地質溫度計和地質壓力計對其形成環境的表徵，不同體系（封閉體系、開放體系）條件下，礦物的穩定范圍和彼此替代順序的共生分析，重點介紹黃鐵礦、石英、石榴石、輝石、角閃石、雲母、長石等礦物（族）在成因上的宏觀標志和微觀信息，以及其成因信息在成巖作用和成礦作用中的地質意義。Abstract : the formation technologies, the structure and properties of tcs microporous man - made yarn - kind new polyester fibre which was spinned in tcs with some micrometallic - oxide have been studied. the results indicate that the rheological behaviour and spinnability of commixed polyester melt, and the structure and properties of the fibre, are relative to the spinning temperature, melt pressure, microporpus size for spinning, formation conditions, thermo - vascellum temperature, thermo - vascellum position and rolling speed, besides the viscosity of polyester cuts, coacervation particles, adding amount and size of micrometallic - oxide
研究表明， tcs微孔化共混聚酯熔體在成型加工中的流變行為和可紡性，及其纖維的結構性能除了與原料切片的特性粘度、凝聚粒子和共混聚酯中超細金屬氧化物微粒的添加量、粒徑等因素的影響有關外，還與紡絲溫度、紡絲熔體壓力、噴絲板微孔尺寸、冷卻成形條件、熱管溫度、熱管安裝位置以及卷繞速度等因素的影響密切有關。Based on the analyses on mechanical properties, microstructure and fracture of - the microalloyed steels socrv with various heat treatment technique, it can be affirmed that various fractures arttribute to various mechanism, we can draw conclusion that the strength and toughness of microalloyed steels 50crv will be increase simultaneously by optimal heat treatment technique. to illustrate the mechanism of the strength and toughness of microalloyed steels socrv, we designed the comparative experiment and observed the microstructure of the sample which occurred at different quench and tempering temperature and different tempering time. the last experiment results were determined by the four factors : fined microalloyed elements grains, the decompound of martensite, martensite transformation of remnant austenite and the second phase precipitation
為解釋微合金化50crv鋼強韌化機理，本文通過對不同淬火溫度，回火溫度，回火時間下的力學性能指標的對比及顯微分析，認為微合金元素的細化晶粒，馬氏體的回火分解，殘余奧氏體的轉變，第二相的沉澱析出共同決定了微合金鋼的強韌化情況，特別是由於微合金元素的存在，其細化晶粒及其碳氮化物的沉澱析出，導致鋼的良好的強韌性，並且如果工藝滿足第二相的沉澱析出強化大於回火馬氏體分解引起的軟化效應，會在硬度曲線中產生明顯的二次硬化現象。The brewing characteristics of shaoxing wine were presented in the following eleven aspects : the uniqueness of adjunct materials and the variety of different wine, the treatment of soaking rice at low temperature for a long time, the variety of fermentation state, the characteristics of rice wine broth, the variety and complexity of microorganisms, the uniqueness of inoculation and strain preservation, the process of mixed fermentation of yeast and lactic acid bacteria ( e. g. the concurrence of saccharification, yeast fermentation and lactic fermentation ), the over - mixing of different liquors, the high sterilization temperature, and the storage of produced wine
摘要該文從11個方面論述了紹興黃酒的釀造特點，即配料的特殊性和酒種的多樣性；低溫長時間浸米；發酵狀態的多樣性；黃酒醪的發酵特點；微生物的多樣性，復雜性；接種方式獨特；菌種保存方法獨特；酵母與乳酸桿菌協同作用的混合發酵并行的過程（即邊糖化、邊酵母發酵、邊乳酸發酵同時進行的三邊發酵） ；酒液勾兌；較高的滅菌溫度；成品酒的貯存。In this thesis, we demonstrate the study of si - based light emitting materials and its importance in si - based photonics integration. we discussed mainly the gain, differential gain, threshold current of si - based quantum - dot laser and the dependence of threshold current on temperature from discrete energy level of three - dimension confined quantum - dot and state density distribution of 5 - function
本文闡述了si基光發射材料的研究進展及它在硅基光電子集成中的重要地位，從三維受限量子點的分立能級和函數狀的態密度分佈入手，著重討論了si基量子點激光器的增益、微分增益、閾值電流及閾值電流的溫度特性。The raw materials, the composition, the time of milling, the calcining temperature, the different additives, the sintering temperature and the sintering parameters were investigated. the result showed : it was advantaged to obtain high initial permeability mnzn ferrite with stable frequency characteristic using high - purity raw materials ; in order to obtain mnzn ferrite with high properties, we must control strictly the composition ; it could improve the properties of mnzn ferrite by optimizing calcining temperature. the lower calcining temperature made the permeability higher, and the higher calcining temperature could promote the frequency characteristic of permeability ; we chosen the right time of milling according to the requirement of power diameter ; in order to improve the properties of mnzn ferrite, it is necessary to add effective additives. in this dissertation, the influence of bi2o3 、 moo3 、 k2co3 、 co2o3 were investigated ; the sintering temperature, the time of heat - retaining and sintering parameters were the key factors of preparing high permeability mnzn ferrites
研究結果表明:採用高純度的fe2o3有利於獲得高起始磁導率且頻率特性優良的鐵氧體;為了制備所需性能的鐵氧體，需要嚴格控制配方中各種原材料的含量，優化配方;由於粉體活性受預燒條件的影響，所以對不同要求的鐵氧體選擇的預燒條件就不一樣，適當降低預燒溫度有利於獲得較高的起始磁導率，而為了獲得良好的頻率特性可以適當地提高預燒溫度;根據對粉體顆粒粒徑的不同需求，可以選擇不同的球磨時間;而有效的添加劑是改善材料性能的必要條件，本文在添加劑的研究中主要對bi2o3 、 moo3 、 k2co3 、 co2o3的影響分別作了詳細地討論;燒結溫度、保溫時間和燒結氣氛是高磁導率mnzn鐵氧體制備最關鍵的工藝，適宜的燒結工藝可以獲得理想微結構和組成，從而得到高性能的鐵氧體材料;而從材料的微結構上來看，要提高材料的截止頻率，就要適當地細化晶粒、增加晶粒內部的氣孔。Compared with bst materials, especially in thin films, ps t has smaller ferroelectric critical size, lower crystallization temperature, and compatible fabrication with si micro - electronics, so it can meet the need of the high quality si - based integrate circuit ( ic ). moreover, it is important to promote the development of the miniaturization and integration for the modern devices
與bst相比，特別作為薄膜材料， pst的鐵電臨界尺寸較小，晶化溫度較低，制備工藝與si微電子工藝兼容，更能夠滿足高性能的si基集成電路的需要，對推動現代器件發展的小型化和集成化具有十分重要的意義。The results of the experimental tests show that nh4cl and k2hpo4, kh2po4 are the most available nutrents to our isolates when they are degrading oils. the most suitable experinment condition is : temperature being 30 c, initial ph being 7 - 8, the shaking rate of the culture flasks is 180 r / min, the concentration of nacl is 1 %. the biodegradation results have shown that our 6 isolates have the effective degradation capability to crude oil ; within 6 days the transforing rate of oil by each single strain is more than 60 %
本研究分離出的6株菌，初步鑒定結果為： sy1為微桿菌屬、 sy2為諾卡氏菌屬、 sy3和sy5為假單胞菌屬、 sy4和sy6為芽孢桿菌屬；實驗結果表明， 6菌株的最佳氮源為氯化銨（ nh _ 4cl ） ，最佳磷源為磷酸氫二鉀和磷酸二氫鉀的混合物，最適生長條件為：溫度為30 ，初始ph值為7 8 ，搖床轉速為180r min ，鹽（ nacl ）濃度為1 ；通過降解實驗得出6株菌對原油都有較強的降解能力，單一菌株在5天後的原油降解率都高於60 ， 6株菌對原油的生物降解反應符合一級反應動力學特徵。On the basis of that, this paper investigates the saturated temperature of hc600a - oil mixtures, condensation heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics in a horizontal micro - fin tube for it
在此基礎上，對純天然工質異丁烷（ hc600a ）與潤滑油suniso3gs的混合物飽和溫度、水平微肋管內凝結過程的傳熱及流阻特性進行了實驗研究分析。On the basis of the investigation on the related literature of new refrigerant substitutes, the in - tube condensation of refrigerant and refrigerant - oil mixtures, this paper investigates the saturated temperature of hc290 - oil mixtures, condensation heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics in a horizontal micro - fin tube for it
本文在分析研究國內外有關替代工質、製冷工質及其含油混合物管內凝結性能研究現狀的基礎上，對純天然工質丙烷（ hc290 ）與潤滑油suniso3gs的混合物飽和溫度、水平微肋管內凝結過程的傳熱及流阻特性進行了實驗研究分析。Based on the analysis of thin sections by microscope, measurement of porosity and density, and geological setting, we tested the rock physical parameters of sandstone, siltstone, carbonate and other transitional sedimentary rocks by the mts system under formation conditions ( temperatures, pressures and pore fluid properties ). the rocks we tested are from tertiary ( including zhujiang formation, zhuhai formation, enping formation, hanjiang formation ) of zhujiangkou basin in southern china sea. according to the analysis results, we studied the main ultrasonic wave velocity characters of rocks, which are compressive and shear wave velocity and poisson ' s ratio under different formation conditions
在對珠江口盆地第三系儲集巖進行顯微鏡薄片分析、孔隙度和密度分析，以及地質背景分析的基礎上，利用巖石物理參數測試系統（ mts ）模擬地層條件（溫度、壓力和孔隙流體狀況）測試了珠江口盆地第三系（包括珠江組、珠海組、恩平組、韓江組，以下有關討論同）砂巖、粉砂巖、碳酸鹽巖及其過渡性巖石物理性質，重點研究了不同地層條件下巖石的聲學特徵（巖石的縱橫波速度和泊松比） 。Four kinds of c / c composites with different preparation techniques were graphitized at 2400 - 2880. the relations between magneto - resistance and orientation ( the angle between surface of samples and magnetic field ), measure temperature, the intensity of magnetic field ( b ) were studied for each sample. the micro - structure and x - ray diffraction pattem were investigated too
本論文在對制備工藝不同的四種碳/碳復合材料樣品進行2400 2880的石墨化處理后，應用ppms （ physicalpropertymeasurementsystem ）研究了測試位向（試樣某特定面和磁場方向夾角） 、測量溫度以及外加磁強對材料磁電阻特性的影響，同時研究了各試樣的微觀結構和x射線衍射譜圖。The questions the researcher concerned are which system will be chosen and how to obtain the good lithium ionic conductor materials, which is the basic departure of the paper. the addition of second phase in composite can change the interface structure and the conduction mechanism, improve the matrix conductivity and other function such as the sintering, crisping and so on, so the research of composites are an interesting field of the ionic conductors. the synthesis of lithium ionic conductor is often by solid state reaction, but this method needs high temperature and leads to the volatility of lithium which not only causes the drift of the compounds but gets the no well - distributed materials
研究者所關注的問題是選擇新的體系進行研究，以期得到性能更好的鋰離子導體材料，這也正是本論文的基本出發點；復合離子導體中第二相的加入改善了基質的界面結構和導電機制，不僅可以提高基質材料的電導率，還可以在一定程度上改善材料的其它性能，如燒結性能、脆性和機械強度等。因此復合材料的研究是離子導體一個有廣闊前景的發展方向；合成鋰離子導體，特別是成分復雜的體系以傳統的固相合成法為主，但這種方法需要較高的溫度，容易引起鋰的揮發，從而造成產物組成的偏移，而且不易得到顯微結構均勻的材料。This paper systematically discussed the fundamental, characteristics, research status and equipment of microwave sintering, and introduced the preparation and development of sintered ndfeb magnets, on the basis of which the effects of the parameters on the heating rate and sintering temperature were investigated. and by means of optical metallurgical analysis, x - ray diffraction analysis and the measurement of density and magnetic properties, the paper compared the properties and technology of ndfeb magnets sintered in microwave magnetic field with that of magnets sintered in conventional heating process
本文系統論述了微波燒結基本原理、特點、研究現狀和燒結設備，介紹了燒結ndfeb制備工藝和發展，在此基礎上研究了微波磁場燒結ndfeb永磁材料過程中各因素對升溫速率、燒結溫度的影響，並通過金相顯微分析、 x射線衍射分析、密度及磁性能測試等手段，將微波磁場燒結的ndfeb磁體與常規燒結的磁體進行了工藝與性能的對比分析。We research on the thermal buckling characteristics of double layer membrane which is composed of different materials with different thermal expansion coefficiens under uniform temperature elevation. the energy method is proposed which is used to solve the problem and the symbolic relation between central buckling height and substrate height under small buckling height is also given. it is the primary theory of membrane resonant sensor, which makes the research and development of novel thermal sensor possible
本文對微機械中熱脹系數不同的材料構成的雙層復合薄板在均勻溫升下的撓曲特性進行了研究，提出了在均勻溫升下雙層薄板熱撓曲求解的能量法，並給出了小撓度下中心撓度與板厚的解析關系，為薄膜諧振式傳感器溫度特性的研究和新型溫度傳感器的設計與開發打下了基礎800 commonly used in the high guesthouses, restaurants a high - intensity daily xici, mechanical strength high, thermal stability performance is good, leaded cadmium smelt a low - volume, unique high - intensity, naisuanjian, unleaded drugs, and yi washing performance test kitchen operations inverted wave collisions, not damaged, more suitable for mechanical washing, high - temperature steam sterilization, sustained high temperature ovens and microwave heating, and other modern lifestyle
目前國外普遍使用於高級賓館飯店的一種高強度日用細瓷，機械強度高熱穩定性能好含鉛鎘熔出量低，還具有獨特的強度高耐酸堿無鉛毒易洗滌的性能，經得起廚房作業的顛波碰撞，不易損壞，更適宜於機械洗滌高溫蒸煮消毒電烤箱持續高溫和微波加熱等現代生活方式。A mixture of three amino acids ( arg, gly, glu ) labeled with fluorescein isothiocyanate ( fitc ) was separated in pdms microfluidic chip, the separation voltage is 200v / cm, the separation time is less than 120 seconds ; according to ccd fluorescence images, two distinct physical processes - stacking and destacking during sample injection were studied qualitatively ; rhodamine b, a kind of temperature - dependent fluorescence dye, was used as probe to develop a temperature - fluorescence intensity equation, then temperature - color map in microchannels was constructed, and temperature trait in microchannels on the pdms microfluidic chip was analysed. according to the results, we conclude that the electric field applied to the pdms microfluidic chip should not exceed 400v / cm
利用pdms微流控晶元對fitc標記的精氨酸、甘氨酸、谷氨酸混合物進行了電泳分離，分離電壓為200v cm ，分離時間不到120秒；通過拍到的熒光顯微圖像對電泳注樣過程中復雜的樣品分子積聚與解聚現象作定性的分析；以熒光染料rhodamineb為溫度熒光探針，建立了pdms微流控晶元上的溫度-熒光強度的關系公式，並利用matlab圖像處理工具箱構建出微流體溝道內的溫度色圖，對pdms微流控晶元的微流道溫度特性進行了分析，根據實驗結果，我們認為對于pdms微流控晶元來說，在進行需要外加電場作用的試驗時，外加電場不應超過400v cm 。Experiment contrast show, the prepared w - type planar hexaferrite microwave absorptive material appears two absorptive peaks in the frequency range of ( 7 ~ l2ghz ), its average attel1uation exceed 7db, the maximum absorptive attenuation is 24db, coat matching thickness is l. 21mm, especialy its curie temperature is 457c. so, it can meet practical demands in military camouflage field
實驗結果表明，該種吸收材料在x波段內呈現兩個吸收峰，平均衰減量7db ，最大吸收峰為24db ，塗層匹配厚度為1 . 21mm ，特別是具有457的居里溫度。所以該種鐵氧體是一種性能優良的微波吸收材料，在軍事隱形技術中有實用價值。According to the experimental parameters of mpt, the main performance parameters of different propellants have been given by engineering performance computation under designed and working states, which has great importance for the experimental research and the future work. 2. for helium and argon, the factors which influence on mpt ' s vacuum steady work have been discussed such as the material of microwave tie - in, the distance between the probe and inner - conductor, the position of the inner - conductor, the input power of microwave, the mass flowrate of propellant and the vacuum pressure of environment, and the influence has been discussed of the microwave power and the mass flowrate of propellant on the pressure of the resonance cavity, thrust, reflected power and the temperature of the resonance cavity
論文的工作和新見解主要包括： 1在設計狀態和工作狀態下，根據mpt的實驗參數，對mpt使用不同工質時的性能進行了工程估算，這對mpt現階段的實驗研究和今後的研究有重要的指導意義； 2對于he 、 ar推進工質，討論微波的接頭材料、探針與內導體的間隙、內導體的位置、微波的輸入功率、工質的質量流量以及環境真空度對mpt真空啟動和穩定工作的影響，並探討微波的輸入功率、工質的質量流量對諧振腔壓強、推力、反射功率以及諧振腔溫度的影響； 3對于n _ 2 、 h _ 2 、 nh _ 3 、 h _ 2o推進工質，主要討論與he 、 ar工質不同的特性，並從長遠的眼光和工程應用的角度，認為其可行性不容置疑，潛在優勢不可忽略，是未來mpt應用的主流推進工質。Based on several actual cases, the temperature control measures for roller compacted concrete ( rcc ) gravity dam and arch dam such as structural jointing for construction ; lowering of concrete placing temperature ; water pipe cooling ; surface insulation ; inclined - layer placing etc., the measures to improve the material properties i. e. the application of micro - expanding concrete ; enhancement of material crack - resistance property and the requirement for the simulative analysis on both the temperature field and stress field as well as some problems concerned are summarized herein on the basis of the analysis on the material properties ; construction characteristics and the changing characteristics of the thermal stress of roller compacted concrete
摘要從碾壓混凝土的材料特性、施工特點、溫度場溫度應力的變化特點入手，結合幾個工程總結了碾壓混凝土重力壩、拱壩的分縫方式，降低澆築溫度、水管冷卻、表面保溫、施斜層碾壓等溫控措施，採用微膨脹混凝土、提高材料抗裂性能等改善材料性能措施及碾壓混凝土溫度場、應力場模擬分析的要求和應注意的問題。分享友人