特徵公式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tèzhǐgōngshì]
特徵公式 英文
characteristic equation
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 徵 : 名詞[音樂] （古代五音之一 相當于簡譜的「5」） a note of the ancient chinese five tone scale corre...
  • 公 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （屬于國家或集體的） state owned; collective; public 2 （共同的;大家承認的） common; gen...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 特徵 : characteristic; feature; properties; aspect; trait
  1. Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply

    基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。
  2. The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man

    本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現，對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較，並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析，指出： 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期，國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上，通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出：由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的， 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點：企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司，因為以國家股為持股主體，董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。
  3. According to the differences in institutional financing and running, this article classifies the establishment and development of school operating in china into five models : founded by tuition and operated by private person, founded by enterprise and operated by educational chain, state - round school privatization, state - round school concessive running, operation by educational stock system. it analyses the establishment social background, existence rationale, main characteristics, encountering development problems, and future development of the five models. even though different models have different background, institutional predominance and limits, they all indicate their ability to effectively accommodate to and utilize market mechanism to promote the efficiency and benefit of school operating.

    本文根據學校資金投入和管理方式的不同，將我國學校經營大致劃分為五種主要模式：即以私人籌資、以學養學為特徵的民辦學校滾動經營模式；以集團投資、以產養學為特徵的民辦學校連鎖經營模式；以公民合作、優勢互補為特徵的公立學校轉制經營模式；以校產國有、個人承辦為特徵的公立學校特許經營模式以及以股份籌資、專家治理為特徵的學校教育股份制經營模式，並對每種模式產生的社會背景、制度優勢和面臨的主要問題及發展前景進行了具體分析。
  4. For example : the designer often only pays close attention to the composition in the plan form, and ignore the user " s need, in other words, ignore the character of the residents " behavior and the important social, cultural and psychological influence of the living environment on resident " s life ; there are often strong contrast of firm and magnificent houses with extremely bad public open space environment ; either low volume rate or wasted land resource can always be found ; the doctrinaire cloning leads to the lack of character, distinction and beauty in housing design and construction

    例如：設計者往往僅關注平面形式的構圖，而忽視使用者的需要，即忽視居民的生活行為特徵與居住環境中社會文化心理等因素對居民生活的重要影響；小區建設中常有住宅堅固氣派而外部公共空間環境極差的強烈反差；容積率過低、浪費土地資源的現象也時有發生；不加分辨的拿來主義導致社區組團建設缺乏特色、個性和美感等。
  5. Economists in west thought that annuity should be managed and operated by government, because of the externalism, and discussed the method of finance in terms of the effects on society and economy

    而其他的國外學者也認為由於社會保險的外部性和公共產品特徵，養老資金應該由政府來管理運作，並從對社會經濟影響的角度討論了籌資方式的選擇。
  6. Conceptually, the stipulation of a forking chain is ad hoc, and incompatible to our well - recognized feature checking operations

    從? ?上講，該假?提出的分叉式位移軌道很武斷，而且與公認的?法特徵刪減的操作原?相左。
  7. The influence of the cloud droplet spectrum character and the spectrum growth and change is considered, which does not use a cut - off value for conversion from cloud water into rain water process. in the continuous coalescence equation, the particles fall velocity difference is not moved out from the integral, but is integrated in the equation as the function of diameter d to avoid the error of using particles average fall velocity. in the new scheme, generation rate of graupel due to the collection of snow by graupel and the collection of cloud ice by graupel are included

    雲中凝結核ccn的數濃度採用超幾何函數表示；雲水向雨水的自動轉換過程採用grabowski （ 1999 ）的公式，考慮了雲滴譜的特徵和發展變化對該過程的影響，而不是採用原方案給定閾值的方法描述該過程；對連續碰並方程不再將粒子落速差作為常量提出積分號外，而是直接作為粒子直徑函數在積分號內求解，這樣處理可以迴避使用粒子群的平均落速帶來的誤差；增加了霰和雪、霰和冰晶的碰並微物理過程。
  8. Chapter 3 studies the false target jamming. jamming signal generation formula is proposed by the investigation of simultaneous ground echoes of two different point targets in radar beam. comprehensive research about the characteristics of jamming signal is made, and raw data is used in simulation

    第三章對虛假圖像干擾進行了研究，通過對雷達波束內兩個不同的點目標在同一時刻的回波信號進行的分析比較，推導了干擾信號的生成公式，對干擾信號的特徵作了詳細的分析，並結合實測數據做了模擬實驗。
  9. By the large quantity of indoor and field soil mechanics test, this paper investigated physics and mechanics property of xigeda stratum and xigeda compounding filling, profoundly and systematically studied on shearing strength, cbr ( including indoor cbr and field cbr ) and intensity feature of xigeda compounding filling. the new achievement and cognition as follows : ( 1 ) cbr value is decided by moisture content and mudstone content of xigeda compounding filling. the filling material can satisfy minimum intensity standard of express highway when mudstone content is less than some fixed value, ( 2 ) this paper established field cbr standard value which can synthetically evaluate the filling material nature and field compaction degree. ( 3 ) the optimal compacting mean of xigeda compounding filling is hard oscillation first and weak oscillation later, not traditional way which is weak oscillation first and hard oscillation later. ( 4 ) this paper put forward the conception of optimum moisture content in construction different from optimum moisture content of indoor impaction

    本文以昔格達填料強度特徵為研究對象，通過大量的室內及現場試驗，從昔格達地層巖組的物理力學性質、昔格達填料的物理性質入手，對昔格達填料的抗剪強度、室內承載比及現場承載比特徵進行了較系統地研究，獲得了如下認識及進展：昔格達混合填料承載比值受填料含水量及其中泥巖含量的影響，當泥巖含量小於一定值時，昔格達混合填料具有較高的承載比值，能夠滿足高速公路對填料的最低強度要求；建立了綜合評判昔格達填料性能及現場壓實效果的現場承載比（ cbr ）標準；對于昔格達填料而言，最佳的碾壓方式為先強振后弱振而不是傳統的先弱振后強振；提出了與室內擊實最優含水量相區別的施工最佳含水量的概念。
  10. The participants may have somewhat monopoly power in some technology field which is anticompetitive in the operation of cross - license and patent pool license, that is why they should be regulated by antitrust law and in fact, many legal characteristics of them is based on the consideration of antitrust risks

    在交叉許可和專利池許可模式中，相關的多個權利所有人有可能形成在某一技術領域的壟斷地位從而限制競爭，損害他人利益和社會公共利益。事實上，專利權交叉許可和專利池許可模式在具體運作中的眾多法律特徵都是建立避免反壟斷規制風險的基礎之上的。
  11. ( 2 ) for the implement of marketing strategy, this paper analyses competition structure and competition characters zgcc is confronting with, surperiority and inferiority, existing opportunity and threat, customer group characters of zgcc etc ; puts forward that different marketing strategy should be used for the different customer and establishes project of customer satisfactory degree questionary ; brings up a series of countermeasures and measure steps by adjusting of marketing channel, establishing relation marketing and service in the aspect of customer relationship management

    （ 2 ）針對營銷戰略的實施，本文分析自硬公司面臨的競爭格局、競爭特點、本企業的優勢與劣勢、存在的機會與威脅、企業的客戶群特徵等等。提出了針對不同的客戶實施不同的營銷策略以及建立客戶滿意度測試模式方案。運用客戶關系管理理念對營銷渠道的調整、關系營銷的建立、客戶服務提出一系列的對策和措施。
  12. Modeling : this thesis develops a method different from traditional techniques that begins with the cylindrical projection of a generic model and its seamless global texture map using multiresolution technique, and then automatically fit the unwrapped cylindrical projected mesh to the texture map with an improved algorithm that based on 2d morphing to specify corresponding feature points ( or lines ). finally, we propose a formula of inverse cylindrical projection to recompose the deformed mesh, and after the texture mapping a photo - realistic individual facial model is created

    採用多解析度技術構造紋理無縫拼接圖，然後把三維網格模型投影到圓柱面上並展開，根據二維圖象變形技術中特徵點匹配演算法的數學思想，將匹配公式進行改進后應用於模型網格點的適配，在作了一定假設后推導出逆向圓柱映射的計算公式，再將適配后的柱面網格映射回去，最後進行紋理映射生成真實感的特定人臉的三維模型。
  13. The present findings of semi - rigid connections, the method for design of beam - to - column connections in the codes from china and other countries, and the character about semi - rigid connections, were briefly introduced in this paper. the simulated method of the m - r relation curve of semi - rigid connections, the computing equations about the initial stiffness and moment capacities of two kinds of top - seat angle connections, with and without double web - angle, were discussed

    本文簡要地介紹了半剛性節點的研究現狀、各國規范樑柱連接的設計計算內容和方法、樑柱連接的類型和半剛性連接的特性，探討了頂、底角鋼、頂、底角鋼帶雙腹板角鋼兩種半剛性連接的m - _ r特徵曲線及其擬合方法，頂底角鋼連接、帶雙腹板頂底角鋼連接初始剛度以及彎矩承載力的計算公式。
  14. This paper includes three parts in context : the first part is mainly about the analyses of the concept, essential, characteristics, principles, different models and their effectiveness of corporate governance, after the discussion on the springhead and the inevitability of the separation of modern enterprise ' s ownership and control from the narration of the origin of corporate governance issues. then the tendency of its development and succession is prospected. finally, an introduction and comment is presented about the corporate governance of alien state - owned enterprise

    本文在章節安排上分為三個部分：第一部分本章從公司治理問題的由來入手，概要論述了現代企業兩權分離的根源和必然性，深入分析了公司治理結構的定義、本質、特徵、原則、模式及其有效性，展望了公司治理結構的發展和演進趨勢，最後，介紹和評述了國際上國有企業的治理結構。
  15. It detailed analyzes the characteristics of symmetric semi - space, layered telluric medium of transient electromagnetic methods, deduces apparent resistivity ( ps ) formulae of earlier, later and whole stage channels, it also analyzes and deduces the tem response effect of local conductive body in high resistance medium and its apparent resistivity formula, inquires into the causing reason, distinguishing method and the way of eliminating or reducing its effect of tem additional effects

    第二章瞬變電磁法的理論基礎，較詳細地分析了均勻半空間、層狀大地瞬變電磁場的特徵，推導了早期、晚期及全期道視電阻率s公式；以及高阻圍巖中局部導電體的瞬變電磁響應和相應的s公式推導。
  16. Abstract : with the need of idiographic project, the hydraulic characteristics of adjustive pool is thoroughly discussed. the diagnostic expressions is obtained, and is analysed

    文摘:結合工程實際，對水量調節池的水力特性進行了較深入的探討，推導出已知變進水量調節池的特徵公式，並進行了驗證和分析。
  17. ( 5 ) job characteristics affected the characteristics of motivation model, perceived fairness and motivation effectiveness

    職務特徵對激勵模式特徵、公平性知覺和激勵效能均有一定的影響。
  18. According to the complexity of pattern, the mined characteristic patterns could be sorted as frequent item, frequent sequence and frequent sub tree, etc. the paper builds tree - model of rna molecules and utilizes frequent sub tree mining algorithm to mine common topological patterns among rna secondary structures

    根據特徵模式復雜性，可分為頻繁項模式、頻繁序列模式以及頻繁子樹模式等。本文對rna分子建立樹形模型，利用頻繁子樹挖掘演算法挖掘rna二級結構中的公共拓撲模式。
  19. In this study, we emphasized on demonstrating the relationship among the characteristic of motivation model, perceived compensation, and job characteristic and motivation effectiveness through theoretic analysis and data analysis

    在本研究中，我們著重通過理論分析和數據分析來論證國稅系統稅務執法人員的激勵模式特徵、公平性知覺、職務特徵以及激勵效能之間的關系。
  20. Urban development strategy should embody problem consciousness, competition - collaboration consciousness and vision consciousness ; active attitude is the essential characteristics of urban development strategy ; public economic and public policy are the lever and the fulcrum through which urban development strategy affect urban development ; publicity is existence form of urban development strategy ; foresight, total, overall planning are the three indispensable ideas of making a successful urban development strategy

    城市發展戰略需要具有問題意識、競合意識、願景意識；主動性是城市發展戰略的本質特徵，公共經濟、公共政策是城市發展戰略對城市發展發揮作用的杠桿和支點，公開性是城市發展戰略的存在方式；遠見、全局、統籌是制定成功的城市發展戰略應具有的三個觀念。
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