特殊案件 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tèshūànjiàn]
特殊案件 英文
extraordinary casse
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 殊 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （不同; 差異） different 2 （特別; 特殊） outstanding; special; remarkable Ⅱ副詞[書面語]...
  • 案 : 名詞1 （長桌） table; desk 2 （案件） case; law [legal] case 3 （案卷; 記錄）record; file 4 （提...
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 特殊 : special; particular; peculiar; exceptional
  • 案件 : law case; case; legal case
  1. The third part of this article mainly discusses the causal relationship in market manipulation, which is a block of the enforcement of the law against market fraudulences. because market manipulation is a kind of special tort, the author agree on the use of the " proof to the contrary " theory to lighten the proof burden of the damaged party in causal relationship. besides, this part also discusses such issues as how to decide the scope of legal plaintiffs, how to assess the losses of the damaged party

    本文第三部分「操縱市場的因果關系研究」從民法一般的因果關系理論入手，並結合操縱市場的侵權行為中因果關系的特殊性，論述了操縱市場的侵權行為中因果關系是否成立的判斷標準，並主張對因果關系在民事訴訟中舉證責任的分配應突破「法律要件分類說」的要求，適用因果關系舉證責任倒置的做法，即由操縱市場案件中的被告負擔證明責任成立因果關系不成立的舉證責任，否則即推定因果關系成立。
  2. It is the different between the procedure of bankruptcy law for natural person and the civial suit, non - suit

    本文認為自然人破產程序兼有執行和清算兩種性質，自然人破產屬于不同於民事訴訟和非訟案件的特殊事件。
  3. The law takes into consideration the majority of cases, the typical and average situation, but it cannot condescend upon particulars.

    法律所考慮的是多數案件，亦即典型的和一般的情形，但法律對特殊的情況卻無法加以說明。
  4. Abstract : with some practical examples ， this paper deals with the hydrogeophysical - remote sensing combined exploration scheme ， its application in stages of hydrogeological generalized survey ， reconnaissance and detailed investigation ， its utilization in special landscape areas ， difficult areas and geologically complex areas ， and its use in exploration management and harnessing of waters

    文摘:討論水文物探、遙感聯合勘測方案在水文地質概查、普查、詳查階段中的應用；在特殊景觀區、困難地區、地質條件復雜地區中的應用；在找水、管水、治水工作中的應用，並介紹若干實例。
  5. With some practical examples, this paper deals with the hydrogeophysical - remote sensing combined exploration scheme, its application in stages of hydrogeological generalized survey, reconnaissance and detailed investigation, its utilization in special landscape areas, difficult areas and geologically complex areas, and its use in, exploration management and harnessing of waters

    摘要討論水文物探、遙感聯合勘測方案在水文地質概查、普查、詳查階段中的應用；在特殊景觀區、困難地區、地質條件復雜地區中的應用；在找水、管水、治水工作中的應用，並介紹若干實例。
  6. In the common signature system, the signed document can be verified illimitably, anyone can verifies its validity with the group key. but in some special setting, large numbers of verifier are not appropriate, sometimes document can only be verified by some designated people. this paper proposes the designated - verifier group signature scheme with the udvs on acjt. at last this paper implements the multi - bank system with above schemes, remedies the limitation of forgoing schemes, and resolves the par value problem. the par value is designated by the bank, and it is binding with the signature, thus the problem of user cheating can be avoided

    在普通的簽名系統中，簽名文件是可以無限驗證的，即每個人都可以通過群公鑰來驗證其有效性，但在某些特殊領域，尤其是電子銀行業務中，這樣廣泛的驗證人群在某些情況下是不合適的，有時，某些特殊的簽名文件只能有某些指定的驗證者進行驗證，本文在acjt方案的基礎上，根據通用的指定驗證者的方案構造了指定驗證者的群簽名方案。
  7. Dtu 43. 1 - building works - impermeability of flat roofs and inclined roofs with masonry structural members in a low - land climate - part 2 : contract bill of special clauses

    Dtu 43 . 1 .建築工程.低洼地區氣候中帶磚石構件的平屋頂和斜屋頂的防水性.第2部分:特殊條款的合同議案
  8. It cleared off the trouble of each particular case.

    這件事了結了每個特殊案件的麻煩。
  9. Mesereau : you know, i have mixed feelings about it. i ' m glad there were not cameras in this particular courtroom

    我對此感情復雜。在這個特殊案件中，我情願沒有攝像。
  10. If required, we will also accompany victims to meetings with crown counsel and to court appearances

    在處理難度較大的特殊案件時如受害人要求，本中心將安排翻譯人員陪同受害人出席與律師的會談及法庭答辯。
  11. Legal aid is a kind of legal aid institution set up by the government, which aims to provide legal assistance for clients who are in difficulty financially or for clients in particular cases with free or decreased charge service, thus to protect their legal rights and benefits to realize

    法律援助是由政府設立的法律援助機構，組織法律援助人員，為經濟困難或特殊案件的當事人免費或減收費用提供法律幫助以保證其合法權益得以實現的法律保障制度。
  12. Legal purposes : we will not disclose any of your personal information unless we have your permission or in special cases where we fully believe in good faith that the disclosure of your information is necessary to identify, contact or bring legal action against those who may be violating the terms of service of the website or may be causing interference with the rights or property of the website

    合法目的：我們將不泄露您的個人資訊，除非我們有您的同意，或在特殊案件下，我們依誠信原則相信，資訊的公開對于指認聯絡或控訴那些違反本網站服務條款或可能造成侵犯本網站權利或財產權的人士，是必要的。
  13. In my opinion, it should be defined as follow ing, legal aid is a legal relief system, in which lawyers, notaries and basic - level law workers give the party concerned who has a special case or has financial difficulties help in lawsuits or non - suit cases with lower costs or no costs

    筆者認為：法律援助是指在國家和社會共擔責任的前提下，律師、公證員、基層法律工作者等法律服務人員為經濟困難或特殊案件當事人給予減免收費提供訴訟非訴訟法律幫助的一項法律救濟制度。
  14. Theoretically, the author tries to make clear that urban village community is a social organization with multi - serviceability and rich social resources such as social funds. the urban village community, which has both historical continuity and contemporary viability, is established on the base of non - agricultural economy in the process of urbanization and under the social circumstances that both industry and occupation have been transformed and the geographical locations of villages " removed " into cities. the resource value and function are reflected in the dynamic process of complete urbanization, that is, the urban village community is the unique field where the interests and rights of the special " villager " groups who have entered cities lie and the " villager " groups and their communities strive for development and realization of urban harmonization

    理論上，筆者想通過個案村的研究，力圖闡明，鄉村城市化過程中，在產業與職業都已經轉型的社會條件下，在村落的地理坐落也已經「走進」城市的情形下，建立在非農社會經濟基礎上的、既有歷史延續性、又具有現實變異性的都市村社共同體是一個內含豐富社會資本等社會資源與多層面適應性功能的社會組織，尤其是當中的資源價值及其功能意義同樣體現于徹底城市化的動態過程中，即都市村社共同體是已經走進城市生活的特殊「村民」群體之利益與權益高度依附於其中的獨特場域，是「村民」群體及其社區謀求發展與實現城市融合的重要倚賴。
  15. Encouragement has been applicable to meet the demands of detecting the specific criminal cases such as " covered crime without victims. " when it is used in an improper way, it may result in " inducing a man to commit a crime " and then it will be transformed to a mean measure of making a crime

    誘惑偵查因應追訴「隱蔽且無被害人」等特殊犯罪案件的客觀需要而生，它的不當行使包含著「誘人犯罪」的巨大危險，容易蛻變為「製造犯罪」的骯臟手段。
  16. ( 4 ) according to the principle of " repair as the old ", the schemes of foundation strengthening, the schemes of the body structure, the schemes of the shear wall strengthening, the schemes of the floor strengthening, the schemes of the brace layout, the schemes of the switch floor construction and special strengthening scheme such as carbon fiber, the wall steel wire grid strengthening are achieved in this paper

    按照「修舊如舊」的原則實現了照舊色做舊，使新舊構件的色澤差別諧調。依據上述原則，論文實現了基礎加固施工方案，主體結構加固施工方案、剪力墻加固施工方案、樓板拆除支撐和砼施工方案、支撐布置方案、高層主體結構轉換層施工方案、木屋蓋拆除方案以及特殊加固工程施工技術如粘鋼加固、碳纖維布加固、墻面鋼絲網加固等。
  17. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  18. Compared with the common litigation procedure and no litigation procedure the personnel litigation procedure has four notable characteristics : the limitative of the case scope 、 the body a relation litigation object has the public - spirited 、 applicable to litigation legal theory and no litigation legal theory interlaced 、 applicable to special procedure rule

    人事訴訟程序與普通訴訟程序、非訟程序相比，具有四個顯著特徵:案件范圍具有限定性、身份關系訴訟標的具有公益性、交錯適用訴訟法理與非訟法理、適用特殊程序規則。
  19. On the conditions of high precision as well as the conditions on which the satellites in view can not satisfy the gps poisoning demand, pseudolite technology as a solution to the problem has been got the widely international attention

    在高精度定位和可見衛星數目不能滿足gps定位要求的特殊條件下，偽衛星技術作為一種解決問題的方案引起了國內外的關注。
  20. From seven o clock in the morning a crowd was stationed at the iron gates, and an hour before the trial commenced the hall was full of the privileged. before the entrance of the magistrates, and indeed frequently afterwards, a court of justice, on days when some especial trial is to take place, resembles a drawing - room where many persons recognize each other and converse if they can do so without losing their seats ; or, if they are separated by too great a number of lawyers, communicate by signs

    從早晨七點鐘起，鐵門外便已排起了長隊，在開庭前一小時，法庭里便已擠滿了那些獲得特許證的每逢到審判某一件特殊案子的日子，在法官進來以前，有時甚至在法官進來以後，法庭象一個客廳一樣，許多互相認識的人打招呼談話，而他們中間隔著太多的律師旁觀者和憲兵的時候，他們就用暗號來互相交流。
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