特種空戰 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tèzhǒngkōngzhàn]
特種空戰 英文
special air warfare
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 特種 : special type; particular kind特種編碼 specific coding; 特種兵 special soldier; special troop; 特...
  • 空戰 : air battle; aerial combat; air action; aerial engagement; air to air combat; air to air warfare空...
  1. In recent times, it has become customary to invite units from france ' s close allies into the parade ; for instance, in 2004 during the centenary of the entente cordiale, british troops ( the band of the royal marines, the household cavalry mounted regiment, grenadier guards and king ' s troop, royal horse artillery ) led the bastille day parade in paris for the first time, with the red arrows ( the royal air force ' s aerobatic display team ) flying overhead

    最近，邀請法國的親密盟國派部參加閱兵成為了一種慣例；如，在2004年紀念《友好協議》簽署百周年的慶典上，英國部隊（皇家海軍陸戰隊樂隊、近衛騎兵團、擲彈兵衛隊以及皇家騎兵炮隊中的禁衛軍部隊）就首次走在了巴黎「巴士底日」閱兵隊伍的前列，其中「紅箭」 （皇家空軍特技飛行表演隊）還貫空而過。
  2. They include aerial medical evacuation, aerial reconnaissance, command and control, search and rescue, insertion of special operations forces, air assault operations, airborne operations, forcible - entry operations, military police mobility and maneuver support, communications retransmission, battlefield distribution for unit resupply, transport of individual and crew replacements, weapons platform, noncombatant evacuation operations, battlefield contractor transport, and battle damage assessment

    它們包括空中醫療疏散、空中偵察、指揮與控制、搜索與營救、特種部隊滲透、空襲作戰、空降作戰、強行進入作戰、憲兵機動與調動保障、通信轉播、分隊補給的戰場分發、單兵或班級替換人員的運輸、武器平臺、非戰斗人員的疏散行動、戰場承包商運輸以及戰損評估等。
  3. Metropolitan circle is the result of industrialization and urbanization, which is the embodiment of centralization and radialization when the metropolis is developing to a certainty, in order to advance the space and economy to conform, to form a corporate area, fabricating the new type of metropolitan circle in which the metropolis is the core is new topic for discussion of innovative space structure of the big ciry this paper combine the theory expatiation and demonstration analysis with comprehensive and new statistics data, and theory model, and discusses the all - around regional development in chengdu area from a new angle, ie : using space structure model of metropolitan circle to develop the overall enhancement of strength in chengdu first, the thesis defmitudes the concept, connotation, and character of metropolitan circle, after that, it discusses the formative mechanism of metropolitan circle from the factors such as market, institution and ect moreover, from the practice of metropolitan circle ' s development in ho me and abroad, it summarizes the significance of the metropolitan circle form for the economic and social development, as well as the experience for reference and the problems we should pay attention to = based on these theories and practice, it brings forward the necessity and strategic significance of building metropolitan circle in chengdu, and analysis its possibilities, it also makes a research on the model of this circle, it innovatively brings forth that the double - polar circle structure of central city - sub central city - satellite town should be builded, through the establishment of index system, the sphere of metropolis circle in chengdu can be set which means the central city, sub center city and satellite town are sett it also analysis how to determine the gravity between center city and circumjacent area, and discusses the function orientation of center city and satellite town at last, it briefly analyses the transportation designing of suburb and city which are imperative for constructing the metropolitan circle in chengdu

    本文將理論闡述和經驗實證分析與較全面的最新統計資料，以及理論分析模型分析結合起來，從新的角度深入探討成都的區域整體發展，即以都市圈的空間結構模式促進成都整體實力的全面提高。本論文首先明確了都市圈的概念、內涵及特徵，從市場、等因素探討了都市圈的形成機理，並從國內外都市圈的發展實踐中，總結出都市圈這種空間形式所引起的經濟和社會發展的意義所在，以及我們值得借鑒的經驗和需要注意的問題。在此理論和實踐基礎上，提出構建成都都市圈的必要性及戰略意義，分析其可能性；並且對如何構建成都都市圈模式進行了探討，主要是創新性提出構建中心城市-副中心城市-衛星城鎮的雙極圈域結構，並通過指標體系的建立以確定成都都市圈的范圍，即中心城市、副中心城市和衛星城鎮的確定，以及測定中心城市與周邊地區的引力大小，以及對中心城市和衛星城鎮的功能定位進行了探討。
  4. The waging of mobile warfare involves many problems, such as reconnaissance, judgement, decision, combat disposition, command, concealment, concentration, advance, deployment, attack, pursuit, surprise attack, positional attack, positional defence, encounter action, retreat, night fighting, special operations, evading the strong and attacking the weak, besieging the enemy in order to strike at his reinforcements, feint attack, defence against aircraft, operating amongst several enemy forces, by - passing operations, consecutive operations, operating without a rear, the need for rest and building up energy

    運動戰的實行方面，問題是很多的，例如偵察、判斷、決心、戰斗部署、指揮、蔭蔽、集中、開進、展開、攻擊、追擊、襲擊、陣地攻擊、陣地防禦、遭遇戰、退卻、夜戰、特種戰斗、避強打弱、圍城打援、佯攻、防空、處在幾個敵人之間、超越敵人作戰、連續作戰、無後方作戰、養精蓄銳之必要等等。
  5. Based on the basic principle of matrix analysis and the guiding policy for air flight route planning, and in connection with the characteristics of the domestic air service as well as their market environment, according to the article, the traditional method of matrix analysis is creatively applied to airlines ' flight route planning to provide air companies with a kind of effective, strategic analysing tool in their efforts to correctly do air route planning amid the fierce competition of the market

    摘要基於矩陣分析的原理和航線規劃的原則，結合中國航空公司的特點和市場環境，將傳統的矩陣分析方法應用於航空公司航線規劃中，為航空公司在激烈的市場競爭中進行正確的航線規劃提供了一種有效的戰略分析工具。
  6. First of all, we bring forward the basic project of tadil, which adapts to combined operations. it is suggested to use tdma ( the abbreviation of time division multiple access ) as the working pattern and utilize the concept of mobile ad hoc network to construct the data link network. aiming at the impact of time delay on data link and the characteristic of cooperative combat under the command of director aircraft, this thesis applies a kind of kalman filtering algorithm in polar coordinates to compensate the error of time delay, and then does the transformation of target motion parameters to obtain the current information of target

    本文結合空軍裝備部某「十五」預研課題，圍繞著戰術數據鏈、多機協同多目標攻擊、超機動攻擊、空對地攻擊這四個方面展開了一系列的研究工作:本文首先給出了適應三軍聯合作戰的戰術數據鏈系統的基本方案，建議採用時分多址的工作模式，並利用移動自組織網路的概念構建數據鏈網路，同時針對數據鏈傳輸信息的時間延遲特性和指揮機指揮下的多機協同作戰特點，應用一種極坐標系下的卡爾曼濾波演算法對該傳輸延遲誤差進行補償，並在此基礎上進行目標運動參數的轉換，以獲得目標相對于某無人機的當前運動信息，且利用模擬驗證了方法的有效性。
  7. The air - defense troop especially the ground - to - air troop must fight in its position, and the correct disposition and position choice of the ground - to - air missile troop or not is an important factor that the battle to anti - shot the air - attack validity or not, the disposition and position choice of the ground - to - air missile troop need to cinsider some terms synthetically such as geography, mobilization and fighting - time factors ect

    摘要防空部隊特別是地空導彈部隊抗擊敵空襲作戰必須依託相應的陣地進行，而地空導彈部隊陣地部署與選擇的正確與否是地空導彈部隊能否有效進行抗擊敵空襲作戰的一個重要因素，地空導彈部隊陣地部署與選擇需要綜合考慮地形條件、機動條件、作戰時間條件等各種因素。
  8. Continues to research, develop, and produce a variety of systems - including tactical and special purpose ( e. g., aerial refueling tankers, airborne early warning and collection, and electronic countermeasure ) aircraft - as well as modern turbofan engine technology

    繼續研製、開發和生產各種系統包括戰術飛機和特種飛機（用於空中加油、空中預警和資料收集及電子對抗等使命）以及現代渦扇引擎技術。
  9. For the strategic goals as mentioned above the author proposed a development strategy of 6 points i. e. : 1. exploit the specialty of zhugang ' s hot rolling tandem mill fully to produce marketable hot rolled coils with high added value ; 2. develop ultra thin product varieties to " replace cold rolled products by hot rolled one " and create new market for these hot rolled coils ; 3

    為實現上述戰略目標，作者提出了珠鋼6項發展戰略：武漢理工大學碩士學位論文1 .充分發揮珠鋼熱連軋的專長，多生產銷售對路、附加值高的熱軋鑰卷: 2 .開發「以熱代冷」的超薄板品種，開拓熱軋鋼卷的新市場; 3 .建設具有「大酸洗、小冷軋」為特徵的冷軋鋼工程; 4 .為填補廣東省鋼材品種的空白，珠鋼冷軋生產應以多品種為己任; 5 .實施「一次總體規劃，分步建設實施」的滾動發展模式; 6 .提高企業物流管理水平，實現一體化的企業物流管理。
  10. The basis of this paper is the research on what strategies the da company adopts in order to penetrate into the market. and that the market strategies that could be chosen by firms are various. the product eye contour mask has a bright future hence there exists a tense competition among firms. the da company, currently producing eye contour mask failed many times before to enter into the market. to solve the problem, this paper for the first time applies the method of philip kotler ' s market advantage competition1 to the analysis of moulding and setting up a brand of cosmetics

    本論文的立足點是研究da集團採用何種戰略可以贏得市場，而市場戰略的選擇是具有多樣化的，根據目前眼貼膜市場空間大、競爭激烈的特點，針對da集團以前新品入市屢屢失敗的具體情況，本文採用了菲利普?科特勒的市場地位競爭理論的研究方法，創新地將市場地位競爭戰略作為一個階段性戰略應用於化妝品品牌塑造的關鍵階段，即通過指導一個化妝品單品成功地進行初期入市營銷，不僅使該產品取得市場競爭的勝利，打開市場局面，而且還要達到為olx打造強勢品牌奠定堅實基礎的目的。
  11. Abstract : this paper briefly reviews the use of precision guided bomb ? pgb ? in morden conflicts, describes classification, characteristics and key technologies of pgb, predicts the development trends and gives four examples of new pgb, at the end proposes that the problem of how to intercept pgb must be emphasized

    文摘:簡要回顧了精確制導炸彈在現代局部戰爭中的使用情況，論述了精確制導炸彈的分類、特點和當前研製的重點技術、項目及發展趨勢，最後警示對這種新的空中威脅必須引起防空界的高度重視。
  12. 5 the extensive special effects, especially of the space vehicles and the amazing fight scenes with laser swords, the range of strange characters from the hairyfaced chewbacca to the robots r2d2 and cp3o, and above the all the gripping story of the fight between opposing forces, gave the first star wars films a compelling look and a huge following among audiences worldwide

    范圍的特技效果，特別是太空飛行器和激光利劍驚人的戰斗場面，從毛臉的楚巴卡到機器人等各種各樣神奇的人物，見其是正反力量之間扣人弦的戰半故事，使最初的甲球大戰系列電影引人注目並在全世界擁有眾多追隨者。
  13. The oda army assaults the romeo unit. under the waves of attackers in cooperation with the 3rd special experiemntal company and its quitpment, kashima and his comrades lose one man after another. to make matters worse, mataba has in this ancient time build a terrifying weapon with the intention of tampering with history by turning the entire kanto plain area surrounding modern day tokyo to ashes

    拯救行動展開，由鹿島江口洋介及神崎鈴木京香率領救援大軍穿越時空，抵達后卻發現特種部隊竟然統領千軍萬馬，建造兵工廠，準備在1549年發動大戰，決意利用先進核武改寫人類歷史，屆時現代世界一切將會消失殆盡，甚至全球崩壞！
  14. Abstract : have connected with ir target signature research, this paper deals with the principle and realization for the ir imaging terminal - guidance technology of an air - to - air missile in clutter backgrounds. the radiation signature of clutter earth backgrounds is analyzed, and the comprehensive analysis of the target ir radiation signature types of a military jet fighter as the mainly attacked target for air - to - air missile is gave. also we discusses the extraction and algorithm for target ir signature

    文摘:本文結合對目標紅外特性的研究，論述了在復雜背景條件下空-空彈紅外成像末制導技術的原理和實現，分析了地面背景的輻射和散射的特徵;綜合分析了軍用噴氣式戰斗機作為主要被攻擊對象的紅外輻射特性，並給出了目標紅外特徵提取的多種方法和演算法
  15. Based on the analysis of existing researches of gm and correlative technologies, a manufacturing management strategic mode studying and implementing gm ? the concept, connotation and characteristics of reverse supply chain, has been introduced. further, based on the generalized modeling ways of disassembling - aggregating, the architecture of the reverse supply chain has been constructed, which includes general structure, functional view, organizational view, information view, resource view, process view, and the origin of reverse supply chain and the influence on companies ’ business mode caused by integrated with supply chain have been analyzed. based on the company integrated “ x ” mode of supply chain management, the company integrated mode on the basis of supply chain and reverse supply chain has been brought forward to research integrated problems in wider domain

    本文在分析國內外綠色製造先進模式及其相關技術的研究現狀的基礎上，分析了一種研究和實施綠色製造的製造管理戰略模式? ?逆向供應鏈的產生，逆向供應鏈的概念、內涵和特點；在此基礎上，基於廣義建模分解（聯合的建模方法建立了的一種逆向供應鏈的體系結構，包括逆向供應鏈的總體結構、功能視圖、組織視圖、信息視圖、資源視圖、過程視圖；討論了逆向供應鏈模式的產生及其與供應鏈集成對企業生產經營模式的影響，在基於供應鏈管理的企業集成「 x 」模型的基礎上，提出了基於供應鏈、逆向供應鏈管理的企業集成模型，從更寬廣的空間研究了集成問題。
  16. The order of our discussions " about these tasks is as follows : firstly, we pay more attention to the characteristics and difficulties of its environment including the concept, typical system model, main challenges, mobile network connection and soft application. secondly, according to mobile specialties of the environment we make the sort of data into four kinds : general data, time series, spatial data and time - spatial data, and present general processing of data mining. lastly, we discuss the methods of data mining of these four kinds respectively : after the introduction of the actuality of data mining of every kind, an algorithm of rule updating based on rough set is given, then put forward the processing of data related to mobile users and flow chat according to characteristics of the other three kinds

    本文對以上任務的討論順序安排如下：首先是對移動計算環境的技術特點和難點進行討論，包括移動計算的概念和典型系統模型、主要挑戰、移動聯網以及軟體應用這幾個大的方面；其次根據移動環境的移動特性把移動計算環境中的數據分為普通數據，時間數據，空間數據以及時空數據，提出了在移動計算環境中數據挖掘的一般流程；接下來分別對這四類數據進行挖掘演算法的討論：每一部分都是先介紹該類數據的挖掘方法研究現狀，對于普通數據，針對我們已提出的一種挖掘演算法-粗糙集演算法（ rs ） ，提出了對應的規則更新演算法，對於後三種數據，本人根據其在移動計算環境中的特點分別提出了與移動用戶相關的該類數據的一種具體的處理方法和演算法流程圖，包括基於移位連接方法的多屬性時間序列的挖掘演算法，基於apriori演算法的空間關聯規則數據挖掘方法以及關于移動用戶移動模式的時空數據挖掘方法，並用matlab對其中的規則更新演算法和時間序列的挖掘演算法這兩方面進行了實例模擬。
  17. According to variety of criterion of the air - to - air combat effectiveness, this paper establish function of fuzzy membership grade for different quality by the fuzzy mathematic theory and evaluate air - to - air combat effectiveness of several planes that validate the efficiency of the evaluation method

    根據飛機空戰效能指標多樣性的特點，針對飛機不同品質因素運用模糊數學理論建立了的模糊隸屬度函數，並對兒種飛機的空-空作戰效能進行了評估，充分驗證了評估方法的有效性。
  18. The growth of enterprises usually appears some phasic characteristics, similar to life organism. a new phase is proceeded with the breakthrough of an old phase. corporate diversification strategy was conceived just to breaking the growing limits of specialization, and seeking new profit space

    企業的成長也如其他生命有機體，常常呈現出一種階段性的特徵，新階段的進入往往以突破舊的結構框架為前提，公司多角化戰略就是突破已有業務專業化成長的制約，探詢新的利潤成長空間的結果。
  19. Therefore, this article analyzes the marketing strategy of china southern air holding company as follows : 1. it analyzes in detail five competence forces in the industry of air transport based on the porter competence theory. the purpose is to emphasize the importance of cost leadership and differential marketing in the future

    因此，本文著重從以下幾個方面對中國南方集團的營銷戰略進行了分析：一、運用波特競爭理論，對航空運輸行業中的五種競爭力量進行了詳細的分析，目的在於強調成本領先和差異化營銷在今後競爭策略中的作用。
  20. Under this great background, we ought to make a thorough study of the issue of " internet and socialistic ideology building ". it is very important in theory and practice for us to seize the opportunities to create a new situation of socialistic ideology building, thus enhancing the cohesiveness and inspiring capacity of our party, government and whole chinese nation ; for us to take up challenges which internet has brought to socialistic ideology building, thus establishing socialistic ideology in an unassailable position in surging and scrambling of all kinds of ideologies ; for us to develop with the times, thus constantly bringing forth new ideas in the theory and practice of scientific sociali sm, especially in the theory and practice of socialism with chinese characteristics

    在這樣一個大背景下，深入研究「網際網路與社會主義意識形態建設」這一課題，對於我們抓住機遇，開創社會主義意識形態建設新局面，從而增強黨和政府及整個中華民族凝聚力、感召力；對於我們迎接挑戰，沉著應對網際網路對社會主義意識形態建設的沖擊，從而使社會主義意識形態在網路空間各種意識形態的激蕩爭奪中立於不敗之地；對於我們與時俱進，創新科學社會主義理論與實踐，特別是創新中國特色社會主義理論與實踐，都具有重大的理論意義和現實意義。
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