特約條件 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tèyāotiáojiàn]
特約條件 英文
special terms
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 （細長的樹枝） twig 2 （條子） slip; strip 3 （分項目的） item; article 4 （層次; 秩序; 條...
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 特約 : engaged by special arrangement; contributing特約編輯 contributing editor; 特約分攤 special condit...
  • 條件 : 1. （客觀的因素） condition; term; factor 2. （提出的要求） requirement; prerequisite; qualification
  1. Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply

    基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。
  2. Adopting rational agent characteristic could add the auditor into corporate contract to educing optimum solution ; opening out the auditor incentive factors in auditing demand theory and the monitor mechanism of auditing. a multi - agent corporate model including the firm owner, the manager and the auditor of the corporate is analyzed in the paper, the conclusions are : educing the optimum solution of model which could prevent the manager and the auditor becoming collusive or skulked ; clarifying the relationship between monitoring of the firm owner and working of the auditor, and illustrating the behavior combination of optimum solution ; further analyzing the relationship among monitoring degree, punishment of auditor and the auditor risk. adapting the model from a single term to serial terms, and adding the non - monetary utility of auditor - - - reputation into the model ; describing behavior of the firm owner in reality and clarifying the necessity of monitoring by the owner and the environment improvements it needs

    論文採用所有者經理人審計師多代理人模型為基礎進行分析，主要成果是：得出能夠防止共謀和不努力工作的模型最優解集合；通過因素分析闡明審計師工作努力程度與所有者監控力度之間的直接關系，以及審計合約最優解的行為策略組合及其制定順序；引申分析所有者監控力度與審計風險、審計師懲罰力度之間的關系；成功的將模型從單一期間擴展到多期間情況，並且將審計師聲譽等非現金收入形式的效用影響加入到模型當中；通過分析審計實務中的所有者行為特徵說明所有者對審計師工作實施監控的必要性，以及實現該監控所需的條件。
  3. A concession contract can be regarded as a payoff contract under the framework of principal - agent theory. it needs to meet the participation constraint and incentive compatibility constraint of concessionaire. the payoff designing can be analyzed by the backward - induction method

    特許權合約可以看作一個委託代理框架下的報酬合約，需要滿足特許權人的參與約束和激勵相容約束條件，報酬設計可以使用逆序遞推的方法分析。
  4. According to the lateran treaty, italy recognized the independence of the vatican. in return, italy was given undisputed ownership of rome

    根據拉特蘭條約，義大利承認梵蒂岡的獨立。作為交換條件，義大利則對羅馬擁有無可爭辯的所有權。
  5. The arid area physical geography condition particularity is the arid area social economy development important restriction factor

    乾旱區自然地理條件特殊性，是乾旱區利會經濟發展的重要制約因素。
  6. The 4lh part is the innovation and conclusion of the dissertation. it puts forward freshly three aspects on the base, precondition and circumstance of risk prevention, especially researches for the risk foundations - " transition period " and hinese characteristic market economy ". it brings out five entries to risk prevention : retortion of the direction of macroscopically adjustment, market financing, system innovation, the decentralization and recombination of the state property right, reformation of organizational system in the state commercial bank and the establishment of inspiritment - obligation system

    第四章是全文的創新和結論部分，通過對風險防範的基礎、前提條件和環境三方面的創新論述，特別是對「轉軌時期」和「中國特色的市場經濟」兩個風險基礎的研究，提出了風險防範的五個切入點：扭轉宏觀調控方向、市場觸資制度創新、國有產權的分散重組、改革國有商業銀行組織制度和激勵? ?約束機制的建立。
  7. Then, in the light of actual reality in china and the practical cases of stock trading companies and collective - property & hi - tech enterprises which carried out the system of stock options in - pilot, proposals are put forward for the design, execution and assessment of executive stock options plan and phantom stock options plan. finally, on the basis of the analysis of positive and negative effects of incentive stock options system, it is concluded that attention should be paid to the coordination bet ween system guarantee and normalized operation, between incentive and restriction, and to the macroscopic way on how to perfect as soon as possible the capital and human resource market, with a view to offering a premising condition for practicing as soon as early the incentive stock options system

    本課題通過對股票期權的基本理論進行闡述，分析了實施股票期權激勵的理論依據以及股權激勵的本質特點；同時根據國內目前的現狀，結合國內上市公司以及民營高科技企業試行股票期權的實例，對經理股票期權計劃和虛擬股票期權計劃的設計、實施以及考核提出了自己的建議；最後通過分析股票期權激勵的正負效應，得出了在國內具體實施期權激勵時應注意制度保障與規范運作、激勵與約束相互對等以及從宏觀側面上如何盡快完善資本和人力市場，為股票期權激勵機制的早日推行提供前提條件等相關結論。
  8. This paper researches the basic statistical rule of oil - gas dynamic system from the systematic theory, combining with the common characteristic and structure characteristic of oil - gas dynamic system, taking the design requirement of oil field development programming into consideration, by using of functional simulation principle ( including nn method, differential simulation method ) and historical data of oil field, establishes the in - out conjunctional relationship of dynamic index of oil field development, and researches the two level index prediction of development dynamic with both oil field and oil production plant on the basis of the in - out conjunctional relationship. furthermore, this paper analyzes the " decision - making variable ", " object " and " restriction terms " by the optimization theory and set up several optimal models which compose the oil field development programming, it is following : optimization model of the production composing ( solving the optimal composing of each subentry production and cor responding cost, workload, including the onshore thin oil production, the heavy oil thermal process production, tertiary oil recovery production, and the offshore production ) ; optimization model of measure production structure ( determining the optimal composing of each measure production and measure workload, which is composed of fracture, acidulation, capital repair and so on ) ; optimization model of the production distraction ( optimal distribution of the whole oil field production to each oil production plant ) and the integrated development programming model of oil field

    本文從系統理論出發研究油氣動態系統基本統計規律，結合油氣動態系統的一般特點，結構特點，兼顧油田開發規劃設計的要求，利用功能模擬原理（含神經網路方法、微分模擬方法） ，依據油田歷史數據，建立了油田開發動態指標間的輸入輸出關聯關系，並在此輸入輸出關聯關系的基礎上研究了油田及採油廠兩級的開發動態指標預測，同時利用最優化原理，在分析「決策變量」 、 「目標」及「約束條件」的基礎上建立了多個構成油田開發規劃的「優化模型」 ，這些優化模型包括：產量構成優化模型（解決陸上稀油產量、稠油熱采產量、三次採油產量、海上產量及對應的成本、工作量的最優構成問題） ；措施產量結構優化模型（解決壓裂、酸化、大修等各項措施產量及措施工作量的最優構成問題） ；產量分配優化模型（將油田的產量最優地分配到各採油廠）以及油田綜合開發規劃模型。
  9. And. the test research on the restrained beams strengthened by epoxy - glued cfrp which is glued in term of different angle is presented. based on the test of shear strengthening by cfrp - bonded, qt. ality control standards of the design and construction is established

    作者對cfrp加固用材料性能、結構受力特徵進行了系統的論述，對按不同角度粘貼cfrp加固的約束梁進行了試驗研究，得到大量數據，並在試驗的基礎上，得出了有關的構造要求、錨固要求等設計施工質量控制條件。
  10. The vendor or his solicitors referred to in these special conditions of sale ( “ the vendor ' s solicitors ” ) shall be entitled to require the purchaser to split such cheque ( s ) for the balance of the purchase price and complete the purchase in accordance with the conditions as contained in these general and special conditions of sale on or before the completion date at the office of the vendor ' s solicitors and time shall in every respect be of the essence of the contract

    賣主或在特別拍賣條款內所指的賣主律師行（ ?賣主律師? ）有權要求買主以一張或多張支票支付購買價餘額，並按照一般及特別拍賣條款中之各項條件在完成日期或之前在賣主律師辦事處完成買賣及本約各項事宜所訂明之時間限制均極為重要。
  11. Then the article analyses the effecting elements about the economic result of blasting and puts forward some improving measures, and summarizes optimizing model on economic result of blasting both internal and overseas bearing upon. the theory is based on the blasting cost model, which proposed by dr. zhong hanrong. combining with the specialties of water and electricity engineering, starting off through blasting result, it emphasizing considers drilling cost, deep hole bench blasting cost, reblasting cost, and the cost of bottom fleet hole blasting that in mixed loading emulsion explosive blasting

    本文在加拿大鐘漢榮博士提出的爆破成本模型基礎上，結合水電工程的特點，從爆破效果出發，著重考慮了應用混裝乳化炸藥爆破的鉆孔成本、深孔梯段爆破成本、二次爆破成本和爆破后根底淺孔爆破成本，以塊度、振動、安全為約束條件，以這四項成本最小為目標函數，廣泛收集各種爆破經濟技術條件，建立了爆破優化經濟數學模型。
  12. Enlightened by the traditional chinese dwellings construction thoughts which combined frugal ecology principles with all kinds of clime technology, this article tries to find one simple, convenient and practical technical measure with chinese characteristic based on analysis of the existing problems and restrict matters in current inhabitant construction, and brings forward one proposal, which is to integrate chinese traditional clime thoughts and advanced science and technology together, and to gotraditional technology modernization way to resolve the current problems

    本文在對當前我國居住社區建設中存在的問題和制約條件進行分析之後，從我國傳統民居中蘊含的樸素生態原理和各種適用的地域技術中受到啟發，力圖尋找一條有我國特色的、簡便的、易操作的技術措施，提出了將傳統地域技術和當今的科學技術相結合，走傳統技術現代化的道路，來解決目前問題的設計策略。
  13. The liability for the expenses incurred outside macao, relating to medical, surgical and pharmaceutical assistance, nursing attendance, hospitalization and to transportation or repatriation, shall be expressly stated in the policy schedule ( in the absence of such provisions in the policy schedule, those expenses or liabilities thus arisen would not be compensable )

    對在澳門以外所作之醫療、外科及藥物療理、護理服務、住院及交通運輸或送返原地方面之開支之責任，應明示規定於保險單之特約條件中（如保險單內無相關規定，則所有開支及有關權利將不能獲得賠償及享有） 。
  14. The liability for the expenses incurred outside macao, relating to medical, surgical and pharmaceutical assistance, nursing attendance, hospitalization and to transportation or repatriation, shall be expressly stated in the policy schedule in the absence of such provisions in the policy schedule, those expenses or liabilities thus arisen would not be compensable

    對在澳門以外所作之醫療、外科及藥物療理、護理服務、住院及交通運輸或送返原地方面之開支之責任，應明示規定於保險單之特約條件中（如保險單內無相關規定，則所有開支及有關權利將不能獲得賠償及享有） 。
  15. Tender documents normally include standard contract forms covering the general aspects of tender and contract requirements, special conditions of contract, detailed price schedules, additional information and instructions applicable to a particular contract

    招標文件一般包括一些標準合約表格，涵蓋招標及合約規定的一般事項、合約的特別條件、詳細價目附表、額外資料，以及適用於某一合約的指引。
  16. A review of the building authoritys decisions and the special conditions

    檢討建築事務監督的決定和契約的特別條件
  17. All requirements specified in the general and special conditions of the small house grant must be complied with before a certificate of compliance can be issued

    小型屋宇批地契約的一般及特別條件列明各項規定，申請人必須遵守一切規定，政府才會簽發完工證。
  18. Nevertheless, as the simulating technology involves the integrated high - techs and knowledge of computers, networks, images and graphs, multi - medias, software engineering, information processing and automated control, the simulating system is affected by its own characteristic - featured conditions, running environment and training requirements, thus yielding many problems that exist in our marine engine room simulators being currently used. for example : the mers system has poor working stability and high rate of breakdown ; its viewing device is yet to be updated, as the true aspect of the engine room can not be seen during training ; the teaching display board can not display the running state of the system with 3 - d animations, neither can it change the dynamic flow chart, etc. the afore - said problems have been greatly retarding the seafaring teaching and training, and restricting the application value of mers, as a consequence

    但是，由於輪機模擬器模擬技術綜合了計算機、網路技術、圖形圖像技術、多媒體、軟體工程、信息處理、自動控制等多個高新技術領域的知識，模擬系統受到了其特有的制約條件、運行環境和訓練要求的影響，現行輪機模擬器在應用中還存在著許多問題，如：輪機模擬器系統工作穩定性差，故障率高；視景裝置落後，訓練中見不到機艙真面目；示教板不能用三維動畫來顯示設備運行狀態，不能更換動態流程圖等。
  19. A bank assumes no liability or responsibility for the form, sufficiency, accuracy, genuineness, falsification or legal effect of any document, or for the general or particular conditions stipulated in a document or superimposed thereon ; nor does it assume any liability or responsibility for the description, quantity, weight, quality, condition, packing, delivery, value or existence of the goods, services or other performance represented by any document, or for the good faith or acts or omissions, solvency, performance or standing of the consignor, the carrier, the forwarder, the consignee or the insurer of the goods or any other person

    銀行對任何單據的形式、充分性、準確性、內容真實性、虛假性或法律效力，或對單據中規定或添加的一般或特殊條件，概不負責；銀行對任何單據所代表的貨物、服務或其他履約行為的描述、數量、重量、品質、狀況、包裝、交付、價值或其存在與否，或對發貨人、承運人、貨運代理人、收貨人、貨物的保險人或其他任何人的誠信與否，作為或不作為、清償能力、履約或資信狀況，也概不負責。
  20. This includes the process, the course, the function of the system. there are many cases in this part, and this gives the original appearance of the system in ancient china. the second part of the dissertation analyses the system of liability of law - officer from the viewpoint of the cultural background

    司法官責任制度離不開古代特定條件下文化底蘊的支撐，天道觀念與宗教文化對審判行為方式的支配、官箴文化的潛在影響、特權文化對司法官責任實現的制約等等，這些都是古代司法官責任制度得以運行的文化根基。
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