特約論文 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yāolúnwén]
特約論文 英文
invited paper
  • : Ⅰ形容詞(特殊; 超出一般) particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 (特別) especially; v...
  • : 約動詞[口語] (用秤稱) weigh
  • : 論名詞(記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」) the analects of confucius
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (字) character; script; writing 2 (文字) language 3 (文章) literary composition; wri...
  • 特約 : engaged by special arrangement; contributing特約編輯 contributing editor; 特約分攤 special condit...
  • 論文 : thesis; dissertation; treatise; paper
  1. Adopting rational agent characteristic could add the auditor into corporate contract to educing optimum solution ; opening out the auditor incentive factors in auditing demand theory and the monitor mechanism of auditing. a multi - agent corporate model including the firm owner, the manager and the auditor of the corporate is analyzed in the paper, the conclusions are : educing the optimum solution of model which could prevent the manager and the auditor becoming collusive or skulked ; clarifying the relationship between monitoring of the firm owner and working of the auditor, and illustrating the behavior combination of optimum solution ; further analyzing the relationship among monitoring degree, punishment of auditor and the auditor risk. adapting the model from a single term to serial terms, and adding the non - monetary utility of auditor - - - reputation into the model ; describing behavior of the firm owner in reality and clarifying the necessity of monitoring by the owner and the environment improvements it needs

    採用所有者經理人審計師多代理人模型為基礎進行分析,主要成果是:得出能夠防止共謀和不努力工作的模型最優解集合;通過因素分析闡明審計師工作努力程度與所有者監控力度之間的直接關系,以及審計合最優解的行為策略組合及其制定順序;引申分析所有者監控力度與審計風險、審計師懲罰力度之間的關系;成功的將模型從單一期間擴展到多期間情況,並且將審計師聲譽等非現金收入形式的效用影響加入到模型當中;通過分析審計實務中的所有者行為徵說明所有者對審計師工作實施監控的必要性,以及實現該監控所需的條件。
  2. In the second part, we analyzed the speciality of the vogue journal, compared to other media, and point out the industry chain that confined them. in the third part, we analyzed the typical cases, according to supply chain, source chain, brand chain, service chain, and point out the regularity of the vogue journal. in the last part, we offered some advice to develop the chinese vogue journal, pointed out that we should associate globalization and gentilitial, capitalize on the regularity of industry chain in order to develop chinese vogue journal at the background of economy globalization

    分為四個部分展開:第一部分,是對時尚期刊范疇的界定,從理和市場的雙重視角對時尚期刊進行分析,以期達到邏輯和歷史的統一性;第二部分,是對時尚期刊點的分析,通過它與其他媒體的深入比較,從現代產業的角度,指出其內部深刻制它的產業鏈;第三部分,是對時尚期刊產業鏈的研究,通過典型案例的分析,從供應鏈、資源鏈、品牌鏈、服務鏈等多重角度,提煉出時尚期刊產業鏈的規律;第四部分,是對中國時尚期刊產業的前瞻性戰略思考和對策性建議,指出在經濟全球化的大背景下,中國時尚期刊產業的發展,必定要在全球化和民族化的結合中,充分利用產業鏈的規律,壯大自身的實力。
  3. For twenty - five days, working sundays and holidays, he toiled on " the shame of the sun, " a long essay of some thirty thousand words. it was a deliberate attack on the mysticism of the maeterlinck school - an attack from the citadel of positive science upon the wonder - dreamers, but an attack nevertheless that retained much of beauty and wonder of the sort compatible with ascertained fact

    他辛辛苦苦寫了二十五天,完成了一篇專門攻擊梅林克的神秘主義學派的:太陽的恥辱,大有三萬字,假日和星期日也沒有休息,從實證科學的高度抨擊了奇跡夢想者,但並未波及與確切的科學事實並不矛盾的許多美感經驗與奇跡。
  4. Harold bloom, a monumental and legendary figure of literary criticism at yale university, a name that cannot be avoided in poetry criticism, is one of the strongest and definitely the most prolific critics of his generation or of several past generations. professor xu jing, correspondent of foreign literature studies, interviewed professor bloom in may 2006. this interview focuses on his theory of poetry that was explosively brought forth in the 1970s by his famous tetralogy : the anxiety of influence, a map of misreading, kabbalah and criticism, and poetry and repression. bloom regards his theory of " the anxiety of influence " as his most important contribution to literary criticism, and uses " dancing " to explain his famous yet baffling six rations of " misprision. " always preoccupied with his own theory, bloom here again traces the precursors of emily dickinson and makes a brief comparison between walt whitman and wallace stevens. looking back to his past, bloom gives a summation of his life ' s trajectory as a critic : a revivalist of romantic poetry, a theoretician of poetry, and a critic for the general public. bloom began his career as a critic of british romantic literature in the afterglow of the new criticism. in the 1970s, bloom brought forth his explosive " theory of poetry " in the tetralogy publised in very quick succession in the 1970s. since the 1980s, bloom has become less technical and hopes to reach a wider readership. his literary criticism and what he calls his " criticism of religion " for the general public have made harold bloom a household name in america as well as in the world. at present, the 76 - year - old harold bloom is intensely engaged in the writing of what he hopes to be his masterpiece, the anatomy of influence, which is to be published in 2008 by princeton university press

    哈羅德?布魯姆教授是耶魯大學具有里程碑意義和傳奇色彩的學批評家,一個詩歌批評界的一個不可迴避的名字,是他那一代人或幾代人中最猛烈的、也無疑是最多產的批評家之一.本刊記者徐靜於2006年5月對布魯姆教授進行了采訪.本次訪談的重點是布魯姆在20世紀70年代以《影響的焦慮》 、 《誤讀的地圖》 、 《卡巴拉與批評》 、 《詩歌與壓抑》四部曲的形式相繼提出的、具有爆炸性的"詩歌理" .布魯姆認為"影響的焦慮"是他對學批評最重要的貢獻,並用舞蹈這一形象的比喻來解釋了他那著名的卻常常令人困惑的關于"誤讀"的"六個定量" .在訪談中,布魯姆還追溯了幾位對愛米莉?狄金森頗有影響的前輩詩人,並簡單比較了惠曼和史蒂斯.布魯姆將他的批評生涯概括為三個階段:浪漫主義詩歌的復興者,詩歌理家以及面向大眾的批評者.在新批評的余輝中,布魯姆以對英國浪漫主義詩歌的批評開始了其批評生涯. 20世紀70年代布魯姆提出了他那爆炸性的、以四部曲的形式相繼問世的"詩歌理" .進入80年代后,布魯姆的批評不再艱深難懂,他希望能擁有更廣大的讀者群.他為普通大眾所寫的學批評及"宗教批評" (布魯姆語)使得哈羅德?布魯姆成為了美國以及全世界的一個家喻戶曉的名字.目前, 76歲的布魯姆正全力寫作《影響的解剖》一書,將於2008年由普林斯頓大學出版社出版
  5. The dissertation wants to construct a systematic structure of precontract institution. at first, we analyze the precontract ' s legal concepts and its legal characteristics, and points out that the precontract is a contract in essence, however it has n ' t the characteristic of human being " s nominate transaction, the author discuss it from the viewpoint of the procedure to make a contract

    旨在構築預合同制度的系統框架,首先從語源學分析了預的法律概念,剖析其法律徵,指出預本質上是債權合同,但它不具有人類類型化交易的徵,屬于無名合同,筆者把它作為合同締結程序來分析。
  6. For that, the specific measures are as follows : ( l ) soes should be classified to reform. on the basis of rationalizing the state - owned capital ' s belongingness relation, the special soes could maintain original operating pattern, and most common soes could chose the non - nationalization way ; ( 2 ) choose the joint governance modal to construct a investment climate fit for soes " development by perfecting the inspiring mechanism for managers, internal monitor mode, external market control and law control mechanism, combining with the economic ethics and the company culture building

    為此需要對國企進行分類改碩士學住v煩,旮kusir 』引msis造,在理順國有資產歸屬關系的基礎上,殊國企可以保持原有的經營模式,大量一般國企可選擇走民營化道路;企業治理方面選用共同治理模式,健全經營者激勵機制、內部監控機制、外部市場束機制與法律束機制,並且結合經濟倫理道德秩序建設與企業化建設,共同創造適合國有企業生存發展的內外投資環境。
  7. The research showed that combined modelling technology on dynamic behaviour can take full advantage of theoretical analysis and site testing. thus the synthesis response of dynamic behaviour of the whole structure can be acquired, and the specific condition such as component joint, restriction, and damage in the model can be reflected. so this method is reliable and effective

    揚州大學碩士學位研究表明,動力性聯合建模技術充分利用理和實測的優勢,既可以獲得整體結構動力性的綜合響應,又可以反映結構的各部件連接、束、損傷等具體情況,是一種可靠而有效的方法。
  8. Based on nonlinear finite element theory, stress and deformation behaviors are analyzed after ground stabilization and foundation pit reinforcement with deep mixing method. by comparison of the conditions of treatment and non - treatment of two examples respectively, the results indicate that the match ratio scheme used for deep mixing method is more ideal when soft clay is stabilized in this area of fuzhou in the thesis. this scheme not only can fully utilize industrial waste material, but also can economize construction cost

    對于加固土的工程性,本以非線性有限元理為基礎,模擬分析水泥攪拌樁加固地基和基坑支護加固的應力和變形情況;通過兩個例子分別在有處理和無處理情況下的對比,利用固化劑最佳摻入比來設計地基處理方案,並運用非線性有限元方法計算出土體內大小主應力的分佈情況以及變形情況,結果表明本所得出的配合比方案用於深層攪拌樁法來對福州地區軟粘土進行地基加固時還是比較理想的,這樣不僅充分利用工業廢料,還可節工程造價。
  9. Lin jian, a guest writer on the financial times chinese website, wrote that the consumption of mooncakes has one simple purpose - to maintain relationships

    英國《金融時報》中撰稿人林劍在評中寫道,送月餅的一個直接目的就是「維持關系」 。
  10. The ctm is suitable for the case that all e - type influentially uncontrollable subnets are state graphs, and the outstanding virtue is that the designed controller is explicit. the emm is suitable for the case that all f - type influentially uncontrollable subnets are normalized cascade petri nets, and the advantage is that control patterns can be on - line computed within polynomial times

    束變換法適用於所有e -型影響不可控子網為狀態圖這種殊的場合,用該方法所綜合的控制器最大的優點在於所董利達:浙江大學博士獲得的控制器是顯式的;徵標識法適用於所有凡型影響不可控子網為規范化序狀petri網這種場合,用該方法設計的控制器在線運算工作量是多項式可解的。
  11. Starting from the controversy between professor r. a. posner and dworking and three famous legal literatures ? the death of contract, the regeneration of contract and the new social contract, this article approaches law and economics from a unique angle and expounds its advantage in development and acceptance as an intersecting subject due to the power of economics

    從一個比較獨的視角,以波斯納同德沃金的戰和《契之死》 、 《契再生》以及《新社會契》三部法學著作為開端,述了法律經濟學作為交叉學科受到接受和推廣的發展優勢,這種優勢是由經濟學的強大力量所賜。
  12. With some scientific methods of higher education, this thesis defines the unique standard of quality for pu & cs under the specific background of china ' s mass higher education. through emphatically analyzing three teaching factors : teachers, students and teaching content, this thesis sums up experience achieved before, dissects problems caused in the past, and then put forward measures for improvement

    根據選題現實性較強的點,運用了調查法、訪談法和獻法等研究方法,在高等教育大眾化的背景下確定民辦高校的獨質量標準,著重對制民校教學質量的師資、生源、專業課程等教學三要素進行深入剖析,既總結成績,又分析問題,並在此之上提出改進措施。
  13. On the basis of the study of the theory and appraise method on land use in the small towns from home and abroad, this paper at first conducts a deep study on the development and role of the small towns, indicating that its development has sawn an uneven development phrase and becomes a carrier of the enterprises, a pool of surplus laborers, a hub of material exchanges between the rural and urban areas, a base of spiritual civilization, an important way to achieve urbanization. second, it conducts a study on the situation and features and the problems the land use, indicating that the efficiency of the land use is low, which has a direct influence on the development of agriculture and the role of the small towns. and the study of the demand of the land indicates the shortage of land is serious, and the small town must rationally use the land and increases its intensive role and the economical efficiency to meet the demand

    在分析國內外已有關于小城鎮土地利用的理與評價方法的基礎上,首先對小城鎮在我國的發展、地位和作用進行了深入的分析,判明我國小城鎮發展經歷了一個曲折向上的發展階段,已成為鄉鎮企業的載體,農村剩餘勞動力的蓄水池,城鄉物資交流的樞紐,農村精神明的基地,是我國城市化的重要途徑;其次,對小城鎮土地資源利用現狀和徵進行了探討,並對發展小城鎮建設導致的土地利用問題進行了剖析,表明目前我國大多數小城鎮土地效益和規模效益低下,佔用耕地過多,直接影響農業的發展,影響小城鎮的地位和作用;通過小城鎮土地供需分析研究表明,我國土地短缺十分嚴峻,小城鎮土地需求缺口較大,小城鎮必須合理利用現有土地,增強集功能和土地經濟效益,從而緩解需求壓力;最後,通過運用爾菲法,描述統計分析法、多元統計分析(主成分分析)法和系統分析法中的層次分析法( ahp )等一系列方法,結合定性和定量兩方面,從土地質量、土地資源數量與結構、土地經濟效益、環境效益、社會效益等五個方面進行分析,篩選、建立了土地資源利用評價指標體系,在因子評價的基礎上,建立了土地利用綜合評價模型,並給出了評價過程和方法。
  14. Continuous technological renovation accelerates products updating and customers require technological service in a higher level. the paper analyzed above - mentioned problems theoretically and practically, and provided guidance for adoption of special dealership in china as well as ideas for marketing strategy formulation

    從理和實踐上對這些問題進行分析和思考,為我國企業使用經銷資格提供指導,也為經銷商們制定營銷策略提供思路。
  15. The article, divided into 3 periods, describes the history of the development of zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation, and gives us a true picture of zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation in the following aspects : societal economy of zhujiang river valley, present conditions of fairway, harbors, ships and supporting & guarding systems such as waterway transportation industry, communication, piloting, and etc. the main contents include the characteristics of zhujiang river ' s layout, the fulfillments of zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation and the quantities of passengers and cargoes that zhujiang river carried, laying emphasis on the conveyance method and characteristics of zhujiang river as a main and important waterway transportation channel, and introducing characteristics of the fairway layout of the zhujiang river, present conditions of fairway grading structure, layout characteristics of the harbors in zhujiang river valley, harbor ' s handling capacity & container harbor ' s present situation, and gross tonnage & layout characteristics of shipping capacity of zhujiang river valley, ships " technical conditions and transportation methods

    分三個階段述了珠江航運發展的歷史沿革。從珠江流域社會經濟、航道、港口、船舶,以及水運工業、通訊導航等支持保障系統等方面述了珠江航運的發展現狀,分析了珠江水系河流分佈點,珠江航運生產,客貨運輸量,並重點述珠江水系水運主通道和重要河道的運輸方式和運輸點;珠江航道分佈點、航道等級結構現狀;珠江水系港口分佈點、港口吞吐量及集裝箱港口現狀;珠江水系船舶運力的總量、結構及分佈點,船舶的技術狀況、運輸方式等。分析了珠江航運發展存在問題及制因素,珠江航運發展存在的主要問題,一是內河航運建設資金投入不足;二是水資源未得到綜合利用;三是航運管理體制不順;四是技術裝備落後,限制了內河航運優勢的整體發揮。
  16. Chapter three author aimming at the blank of study on the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities tries to probe theoretically into it from the perspective of the cause of minority student achieveinent higher educational function and educational policy, and to define the essence principle and foundadion of this policy, firstly, auther wants to show that the root to implementing this policy bases on minority history earth instance and cultural speciality by analyzing the cause of minority students low achievement, secondly, by the perspective perspective of higher educational function, author tries to show the important role of higher education to socialize minority students in case they are peripheried, to inherit and improve minority culture, in order to define that this policy is an important political mechanism to safeguard minority " s educational right and educational equality, thirdly, there are two points to be showed by discussing with the perspective of educational policy : the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities is complexity and it is restricted and influenced easily by correlative mechanism because it involves virtuely in educational problem ethical problem and policy problem, on the other hand, the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities don " t violate the principle of individual equality, instead, it carries out certain policy for some groups basing on the principle of the individual equality

    一、通過對少數民族學生低學業成就的歸因分析,述少數民族高等教育招生政策實施依據是少數民族歷史發展、現實狀況和殊性。二、通過高等教育功能視角的探討,述高等教育對少數民族學生的進一步社會化,避免少數民族個體被邊緣化的意義,以及高等教育對少數民族繼承、發展民族化的意義,明確少數民族高等教育招生政策是保障少數民族高等教育權利、保證教育公平的一項重要的「政治機制」 。三、通過教育政策視角的探討,主要有兩方面內容,一是由教育政策的點,述少數民族高等教育招生政策實質上是集教育問題、民族問題和政策問題於一身,這使它的運行具有復雜性,它更易受其它相關機制的制和影響;二是通過教育政策價值取向的探討,述少數民族高等教育招生政策雖以一定群體為實施的對象,但並不違背個體平等原則,它是立足於個體平等的基礎上,依據能力選拔的原則,針對群體差異客觀存在的現實,對一定群體實施的一定「優惠政策」 ,以保證處於弱勢地位群體的權利,從而真正實現個體的平等。
  17. This paper has adopted several scientifically studying analysing and reasoning methods to illustrate the features, back ground, purposes, restrcting and founding conditions, and the reforms of the electronicalized government. the challenges and responsibilities of the government in the network economy have also been emphasized. how to plan the network construction, and how to improve computer administration are all included in this paper, aiming at offering valuable proposals and suggestions for the government to meet the future demands and to show a completely new government image to the public

    本篇採用唯物辯證法、實證分析法、邏輯推理法、理聯系實際方法、調查研究法、數字分析法、對比分析法等研究方法,通過對電子化政府的含義、徵、產生背景、意義及中國實施中的「政府網上工程」 ,電子化政府與政府改革,電子化政府的制因素及建立條件以及面對網路化經濟政府所遇到的機遇和挑戰等作具體詳盡的分析述,旨在提出網路時代政府的網上責任以及今後政府在規劃網路建設,實現政府網路化的主要對策,即如何推行電子政務,目的是為政府今後的建設和發展出謀劃策,使政府能適時調整自身的職能,盡快向新型管理服務職能轉變,以順應社會的呼喚,滿足公眾的需求。
  18. The application of the neighbor markov random field has been analyzed in the dissertation. from the angle, the infrared fpa imaging target detection technology based on the adaptive background estimation is also proposed

    應用markov隨機場的局部性,從紅外圖像背景概率場角度,提出了基於背景自適應估計的紅外焦平面圖像目標檢測技術。
  19. This thesis concludes the flood control situation, engineering measures and the situation of optimal dispatch method. it studies flood control engineering system, which is composed of flood prevention reservoir, river course dyke and natural detention basin, and the relationship between various flood engineering measures according to the composition and characteristics of the flood control engineering of the middle - lower reaches of beijiang. it suggests the objective function based on the least flood loss and the optimal dispatch strategy structure of the middle - lower reaches of beijiang bound with the requirements of the flood gradual progress equation combined with hydrology and hydraulics

    總結了我國防洪情勢、防洪工程措施及其優化調度方法研究的現狀;針對珠江流域北江中下游防洪體系的組成及其防洪工程的性,研究由防洪水庫、河道堤防和天然滯洪區共同組成的防洪工程體系中各防洪工程措施之間的關系;提出了以洪災損失最小為目標函數、以水學和水力學相結合的洪水演進方程等要求為束條件的北江中下游防洪體系優化調度策略框架。
  20. This part provides the basic model of principal - agency and summarize extend model of principal - agency through introducing the development of agent problem, principal - agency relationship and theory hypothesis and so on. in the chapter three, in which establishes an incentive - constrain mechanism game model. the chapter four, in which analyzes the manager action of state enterprise, rebuilds the incentive - constrain mechanism of manager of state enterprise

    分為五部分:第一章為緒,詳細介紹了該學位的目的、研究的理意義及現實意義、研究的方法、研究的思路以及本的創新之處;第二章為委託?代理理的概述,該部分主要從代理問題的產生和發展、委託?代理關系、理假設前提等幾個方面給出了委託-代理理的基本框架以及應用於現實中的擴展模型;第三章為建立激勵束機制數學博弈模型;第四章為對國企經理行為徵進行深層探析,重建國企經理激勵監督束機制。
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