特約課題 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tèyāokètí]
特約課題 英文
ad hoc project
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 課 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有計劃的分段教學） class 2 （教學的科目） subject; course 3 （舊指賦稅） tax 4 （舊機關...
  • 題 : Ⅰ名詞1. （題目） subject; title; topic; problem 2. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（寫上） inscribe; write
  • 特約 : engaged by special arrangement; contributing特約編輯 contributing editor; 特約分攤 special condit...
  • 課題 : 1. （研究或討論的問題） a question for study or discussion2. （急待解決的問題） problem; task
  1. Then, in the light of actual reality in china and the practical cases of stock trading companies and collective - property & hi - tech enterprises which carried out the system of stock options in - pilot, proposals are put forward for the design, execution and assessment of executive stock options plan and phantom stock options plan. finally, on the basis of the analysis of positive and negative effects of incentive stock options system, it is concluded that attention should be paid to the coordination bet ween system guarantee and normalized operation, between incentive and restriction, and to the macroscopic way on how to perfect as soon as possible the capital and human resource market, with a view to offering a premising condition for practicing as soon as early the incentive stock options system

    本課題通過對股票期權的基本理論進行闡述，分析了實施股票期權激勵的理論依據以及股權激勵的本質特點；同時根據國內目前的現狀，結合國內上市公司以及民營高科技企業試行股票期權的實例，對經理股票期權計劃和虛擬股票期權計劃的設計、實施以及考核提出了自己的建議；最後通過分析股票期權激勵的正負效應，得出了在國內具體實施期權激勵時應注意制度保障與規范運作、激勵與約束相互對等以及從宏觀側面上如何盡快完善資本和人力市場，為股票期權激勵機制的早日推行提供前提條件等相關結論。
  2. With some scientific methods of higher education, this thesis defines the unique standard of quality for pu & cs under the specific background of china ' s mass higher education. through emphatically analyzing three teaching factors : teachers, students and teaching content, this thesis sums up experience achieved before, dissects problems caused in the past, and then put forward measures for improvement

    本論文根據選題現實性較強的特點，運用了調查法、訪談法和文獻法等研究方法，在高等教育大眾化的背景下確定民辦高校的獨特質量標準，著重對制約民校教學質量的師資、生源、專業課程等教學三要素進行深入剖析，既總結成績，又分析問題，並在此之上提出改進措施。
  3. The concept of the optimize design is proposed and its mathematic foundation is analyzed in this paper. after comparing several optical calculation methods, the one that is suitable for the lubricating system is chosen and analyzed in detail about its concept, characteristic and some focal points. meanwhile, combining with the analysis of the relationship among the parts and structure of marine low - speed diesel lubricating system, the internal disciplinary, other pipeline system and main engine, aiming at reducing the initial investment and the running cost in a certain years, the mathematic model of the system is built and the object function and subjected conditions are set up

    本課題闡述了最優化設計的概念，分析了最優化設計問題的數學基礎，比較了約束多維問題的幾種優化方法，選取了適合於潤滑油系統的優化設計方式，並對該方式的概念、特點及其應注意的問題進行了較詳細的分析；同時，結合海船低速柴油機潤滑油系統的組成部件及其結構以及潤滑油系統內部規律與其它管路系統、船舶主機的關系的分析，從經濟性的角度，以設備初投資及其在一定年限內的耗能費最低為目標，建立了本系統優化設計的數學模型，確立了目標函數和約束條件。
  4. The aspects which i specified in the draft versions of my thesis, for example, building energy performance, energy conservation models, relationship between building energy efficiency and energy conservation, description for keeping natural environmental conditions within the building, address the following problem of 1992 the governments signed the united nations framework convention on climate change ( fccc ) at the earth summit in rio de janeiro, buildings impact on natural resources and environment, to use “ ecological footprint ” concept and measuring for assessing the impact on resources and environment from use of energy in buildings, method for obtain local climate weather profiles, features of nz weather and how the weather profile associating with indoor conditions, occupants ' interface with indoor thermal conditions, history of nz building energy conservation, operation scheduling technique, analysis of nature lights and energy saving, hvac modeling, doe2 simulation methodology, layout of the figures, tables, and contents, conclusions and so on are taken as her group ' s own contents and going on research topics

    在我的畢業論文草稿里寫下的內容，比如：建築耗能運行，節能模型，建築內部的能效比和節能的關系，表述保持建築物內部的自然環境，提出1992在里約熱內盧地球高峰會議后紐西蘭政府簽署了聯合國fccc協議后的追蹤問題，建築耗能對環境和自然資源的沖擊，使用"生態腳印"的概念來評價建築耗能對自然資源和環境的沖擊，取得天氣剖面圖的方法，紐西蘭的氣候特點及天氣剖面同室內狀況的聯系，建築物內的人員對室內熱力環境的干預，紐西蘭的建築節能史，建築用能模擬運行時刻表編製法，對紐西蘭自然採光和節能的分析，建立暖通空調用能模擬和doe2模擬方法，論文內容，表格和布置，及得出的結論等等，都被這一群人當作他們自己的在使用，以及作為繼續進行的研究課題在使用。
  5. The internet ' s engineering tradition, its native culture, and even its folklore are turning out to hold lessons that are going to be critical for the creativity - and software - intensive economy of the coming century

    因特網的工程傳統，它與生俱生來文化，甚至它的風俗造就出創造性的關健的和即將到來的世紀的軟體集約經濟的課題。
  6. The internet ' s engineering tradition, its native culture, and even its folklore are turning out to hold lessons that are going to be critical for the creativity - and software - intensive economy of the coming century

    因特網的工程傳統，它與生俱生來文化，甚至它的風俗造就出創造性的關健的和即將到來的世紀的軟體集約經濟的課題。
  7. In the classroom teaching of foreign literature, to establish teaching modules of intensive class, the integrated teaching contents, the reasonable teaching units and special subjects, to demonstrate the mobile academic fields to the students with the aid of accepted esthetics filled with knowledge and mentality, to teach based on the textbooks and create context for teaching with characteristics, to advocate the concept of self - study, and to reform the school assignment system with multilayers, purpose conformity and practiceare are the effective ways to promote the teaching quality and improve class teaching efficiency

    摘要在外國文學課堂教學中，建立集約型課堂教學模塊，整合教材內容，合理劃分教學單元和專題；借鑒接受美學的思路，展現給學生一個充滿知性與智性的流動的學術視野；應「材」施教，創設「情境」 ，應「己」施教，倡導「有特點的課堂」教學；滲透自主學習理念， 「多層次、合目的、重實效」的改革作業體系，可以有效提高教學質量，提高課堂效益。
  8. Especially in order to realize sustainable development at present, our government proposes changing the traditional extensive economic mode, setting up intensive circular economy, and how to strengthen the due obligation and responsibility of enterprises in the course of utilizing and protecting the environment through the law under this mode. and it becomes a very realistic and urgent subject

    特別在當前為了實現可持續發展，我國政府提出要轉變傳統的粗放型經濟增長模式，建立集約型循環經濟這一新型增長模式，在該模式下如何通過法律增強企業在利用和保護環境過程中應盡的義務與責任，成為一個非常現實與緊迫的課題。
  9. In our country, parties do not pay enough attentions to the technology investment and what the parties agreed in the article is not sufficiently detailed, and regulations are also not adequate, as a result, the legal relationships among shareholders, stock company and other related parties are in utter disorder. so what kinds of legal characteristics of capitalizing technology has and how to adjust its complex legal relationships is a subject of great significance

    在我國，當事人在技術投資過程中，約定過于簡單，我國法律的有關規定也較為粗陋，導致實踐中的技術投資關系普遍混亂，嚴重影響了我國科技成果順利的轉化為現實生產力，因此研究技術投資的法律特徵和我國如何規制實踐中的技術投資行為，已成為一個具有重大現實意義的課題。
  10. Data warehouse is a hot research area in 90s its main motif is to provide the decision - maker a powerful tool : gathering the data in pure consistent, relevant pattern, and making use of the data in managing analyzing, data - mining purposec that means that the decision - maker can use the tool to understand, grasp the situation of the business from different directions and forecast the future of it when using data warehouse, the processing speed determines data warehouse ' s practicability and processing ability the hoc ( highway decision center ) system realized before solves some key problems about intermediate scale data, mainly concentrating data warehouse performance coefficient when using hdc in large scale data, it encountered processing speed problem then the settlement of this problem becomes a major research point so, based on the former research achievements, the present task is to construct the renowned data warehouse architecture and its relevant algorithms, then adapts the system to the large scale dataset with data mining functions c this paper is a part of the research in order to construct the powerful system, a key problem is to cope with the processing - speed problem and the data space problem, etc, - caused by the large scale dataset and magnificent dataset this is also the core in the present data mining research this paper ' s motive is to design and realize a decision - tree classifier in the data warehouse system for large - scale dataset

    大型數據倉庫的處理速度問題目前是制約其推廣應用的關鍵所在，也是這一領域的一個重要研究課題，也正是我們當前工作的重點：在前期研究工作的基礎上圍繞提高大型數據倉庫處理速度問題，建立改進的數據倉庫系統模型和相關演算法，開發出面向中級以上企事業單位的、具有數據挖掘和分析能力的大型數據倉庫系統。建立大型數據倉庫所面臨的關鍵問題，是如何妥善解決實際業務數據的大規模、海量特徵所帶來的處理速度和空間等問題，這也是當前挖掘技術研究必然面對的核心問題。本研究的目的是設計並實現大型數據倉庫系統中的分類數據挖掘工具? ?決策樹分類器，主要工作是在綜合了解現有決策樹分類演算法的研究情況的前提下，對決策樹演算法適應大規模數據集的問題進行探討，力求設計出能較好地適應大規模數據的分類器演算法。
  11. Simulating the electronic devices by computers, can forecast the real performance of devices before experiments. by discussing the effects of changing the size and material, we can reduce the blindness and times of experiments, and save the experiment outlay. computer simulation of field emission cathodes is an important research topic

    利用計算機來模擬電子器件的性能，可以在實驗前預測器件的性能，探討器件結構尺寸、材料等因素對器件特性的影響，減少實驗的盲目性，從而可以減少實驗次數、節約實驗經費，因此關于場發射陰極的計算機模擬也是一個十分重要的研究課題。
  12. At present, there are many factors in china restricting agricultural development, such as market, technology and policy etc. according to characters of regional resources and the current situation of agricultural development, how to choose suitable technical stratagems and policies is a great task which urgently need to be solved

    目前，我國農業發展面臨著市場、技術、政策等多重製約，如何根據區域資源特點和農業發展現狀選擇適合的技術戰略和政策，是急需解決的重大課題。
  13. Main contents list as follows : 1. eai communication mechanism of vrml 2. feature based model restructure 3. mapping algorithm of model 4. assembly processing analysis 5. creating mechanism of assembly model 6. optimization of model 7. assembly constraint relations processing prototype system of web - based interactive virtual assembly platform is developed based on studies above, and its functions, such as data management of network virtual product, definition of assembly tree structure, control of assembly, etc, are implemented and have gotten well engineering application effect

    課題重點研究了該平臺的體系結構及支持網路化虛擬裝配中的相關關鍵技術，包括vrml的eai （ externalauthoringinterface ）通信機制、基於特徵的模型重構、模型的映射生成演算法、裝配過程分析、裝配模型的創建機制、模型的優化處理、裝配約束關系的處理，並在此基礎上開發了一個基於web的互動式虛擬裝配平臺的原型系統，實現了網路化虛擬產品的數據管理、裝配樹結構的定義以及裝配控制等功能，取得了較好的工程應用效果。
  14. Second the paper listed the factors, which makes greens food marketing difficult in china by analyzing the current situation and problems of green food marketing, then the paper analyze green food marketing environment from the perspective of organization, policy, market conception, and social demand. especially, questionnaire is used to explore the concrete factors influencing customer behavior in green food marketing, and it provides the evidence for marketing strategy. to solve the problem of lack of resources of green food marketing in china, and to offer the credit organization for green food marketing, the paper analyze an integrating model of marketing, which is suitable for green food development in china

    本文首先引入綠色食品和綠色食品營銷的概念，分析了二者各自的特徵，闡述了本課題研究的重要意義；然後通過分析綠色食品營銷的現狀和問題，找出目前制約我國綠色食品營銷的主要因素；接著從組織基礎、政策法規、市場觀念、社會需求等幾個方面來分析我國綠色食品營銷所面對的環境，重點通過調查問卷深入剖析了影響我國綠色食品消費者行為的具體因素，為營銷策略的制定提供依據；為了解決我國綠色食品營銷面對的原料短缺問題，使綠色食品營銷獲得一個可靠的組織保障，本論文分析了目前適合我國綠色食品營銷發展的一體化組織模式，並通過實地調研對這種模式下企業和農產的經濟效益進行了實證分析；本文最後根據綠色食品營銷存在的具體問題和影響我國綠色食品消費者行為的具體因素，結合綠色食品營銷一體化組織模式，從多個方面提出適合我國綠色食品發展的具體的營銷策略。
  15. The time range of this research is from 1840 to 2003, the recent times is about 160 years. according to educational system, curriculum planning, physical education curriculum standard of primary and middle schools issued by chinese governments in recent times, the author makes systemic description and analysis on the course of developing evolvement of physical education curriculum over one hundred years in recent times through the method of document, investigation, historical studying, logical analysis and comparative study. based on it, the historical experience and lesson of physical education curriculum developing evolvement are discussed and summed up, and makes prospect on chinese characteristic physical education curriculum in the future

    本課題研究對象的時間跨度涉及到從1840年鴉片戰爭到2003年，中國近現代約160餘年的時間，本課題以近代以來歷屆中國政府頒布的有關普通中小學教育的學制、課程（教學）計劃、體育課程標準（體育教學大綱）為主要歷史發展線索（研究對象實體） ，在馬克思主義辯正唯物主義和歷史唯物主義理論的指導下，遵循歷史與邏輯的統一、歸納與演繹的統一、經驗與思辨的統一等基本研究原則，運用文獻資料法、調查研究法、歷史研究法、邏輯分析法、比較研究法等，討一百多年來我國近現代體育課程的發展演變過程，進行系統的描述和深入的分析，並在此基礎上，探討總結我國近現代體育課程發展演變的歷史經驗和教訓，並對未來有中國特色的體育課程做出展望。
  16. According the product code scheme proposed in nsfc projects, in that scheme, the product code has a special structure and uses the cyclic redundancy check ( crc ) to detect whether the information is decoded correctly

    依據課題所研究的乘積編碼，利用其特殊構造，使用循環冗餘校驗作為譯碼是否正確的判決，從而使乘積編碼的行列交替約束，實現約束維特比譯碼。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書