猝發發射 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cùfāfāshè]
猝發發射
英文
burst emission-
The activation effect of zn2 + modification, including enhancement of emission intensity, slowing of luminescence decay and increasing of quantum yields, results from the formation of zns shell outside the nanoparticles, which is passivating the surface of nanoparticles, eliminating the surface quenching centers, so as to block the nonradiative transition pathways through these kind of quenching centers
Zn ~ （ 2 + ）表面修飾在納米顆粒表面形成了zns殼層，鈍化了納米顆粒的表面，消除了表面猝滅中心，阻塞了通過表面猝滅中心進行無輻射躍遷的通道，從而使得發光強度增加，衰減變慢，量子效率提高。The fluorescence spectra of the conjugationed polymer containing of n - ( a - naphthyl ) carbazole show that the emission sprctra in aromatic solvents are more red - shifted than that in aliphatic solvents although these solvents have the same polarity. the fluorescence chatacteristics were different from th e n - ( a - naphthyl ) carbazole ' s. the fluorescence of the conjugationed polymer can be quenched by electron donors and cm and cannot be quenched by electron acceptors
對含有n - （ -荼基）咔唑基團的共軛高聚物，它在芳香族溶劑中的熒光發射比非芳香族溶劑中明顯紅移，也不具有n - （ -萘基）咔唑單元所具有的分子內電荷轉移特性，它的熒光只能被電子給體和c _ （ 60 ）猝滅而不能被一般的電子受體猝滅。These quenching centers can quench both blue emission related to the surface defects and the orange emission of mn2 + impurities. they are most likely originated from the dangling bonds of the lone pairs on surface s2 " or the zn2 + vacancies
這種表面猝滅中心對自激活藍光和橙光發射都有猝滅作用，它們極有可能來自表面s ~ （ 2 - ）孤對電子的懸空鍵或zn ~ （ 2 + ）空位。The quenching centers aroused by mn2 + introduction merely quench the orange emission of colloidal zns : mn2 + nanocrystals. the quenching process of this kind of quenching centers, which reduce the energy of 4t1 level rather than that of conduction band, is different from that of the quenching centers eliminated by zn2 + introduction. the quenching data is analyzed considering the distribution of mn2 + additives adsorbed at the surface of colloidal nanoparticles
Mn ~ （ 2 + ）表面修飾引起的表面猝滅中心只對橙光發射有猝滅作用，這些猝滅中心和外加zn ~ （ 2 + ）消除的表面猝滅中心猝滅行為不同，它們只減少來自內部mn ~ （ 2 + ）雜質~ 4t _ 1能級上的，而不是zns基質導帶上的能量。Important information is that the distance between metal electrode and emitting layer must be suitable. too large, difficult injection ; too small, excitons quenching. within 0 - 70ma / cm2 injection, no effect was observed
實驗給出影響受激發射的重要信息：金屬電極距增益區距離要適當，太大，器件厚，電注入困難；太小發光激子在電極猝滅。Compared with micro - sized y2o3 : eu and gd2o3 : eu phosphors prepared by a conventional method, nanosized y2o3 : eu and gd2o3 : eu synthesized by the present work, gives a clear blue shift in the emission spectrum, and a clear red shift in the excitation spectrum
同時，發現了納米晶一些新奇的發光性質，即：發射光譜藍移現象，激發光譜紅移中電荷遷移帶（ ctb ）明顯紅移，猝滅濃度提高等。Based on the theoretical analysis and experimental researches, it is presented that the wider spectra are resulted from the many fluorophores with large numbers of vibrational energy levels on the ground level in the blood cells, and the reduction of the spectral intensity is due to the reabsorption of the blood cells and the energy transfer of the collisions between the fluorophore and another one or other macromolecule. on the other hand, when the concentration of the blood cells is increased, the reabsorption of the blood cells, the secondary fluorescence due to the reabsorption and the influence of the concentration on the energy levels of fluorophores are all the factors of the red - shifted spectral peaks
在進行理論分析和研究的基礎上，提出了因血細胞中存在多種熒光團，且這些熒光團的電子能級上又存在大量的不同的振動能級，從而導致被激發的熒光團發出較寬的熒光光譜；血細胞濃度的增大，熒光團以及其他大分子之間的距離變小，造成它們之間因碰撞的能量轉移概率加大，因而易產生熒光猝滅，結果導致熒光強度的變小；血細胞溶液中重吸收所導致的熒光猝滅和二次熒光發射，以及血細胞濃度的變化對其中熒光團能級系統的影響都是導致熒光峰值波長「紅移」的原因；進而研究了led光誘導血細胞產生熒光光譜的機理。A unified theoretical model was given considering thermal activation, phonon - assisted absorption and nonradiative energy transfer processes. ( 6 ) the relationship between the fluorescence and the composition in niobate - silicate and niobate - phosphate glasses was studied
考慮熱激活、聲子輔助吸收過程與溫度猝滅建立了穩態動力學方程並對樣品熒光發射強度隨溫度的變化關系進行了量化解釋。Carotenoids can make chla return from excited state to ground state by direct or un - direct quenching, in order to prevent algae from photooxidation. on the other hand, it was indicated that polysaccharides have functions in resisting uv. spirulina plalensis can accumulate both cellular and extracellular polysaccharides during uv treatment, it showed highest uv resistant ability ; nanochloropsis sp also can accumulate cellular polysaccharides, while extracellular polysaccharides reduced ; the cellular polysaccharides content of phaeocystis globosa scherffel decreased and extracellular polysaccharides content did not increased markedly, showing lowest uv resistant ability
鈍頂螺旋藻和微綠球藻中在較低的uv輻射強度下類胡蘿卜素含量升高，而葉綠素a保持相對穩定，說明類胡蘿卜素可能對藻類起到一定保護作用，可能通過直接的或間接的方式猝滅激發態的葉綠素，來保障光合作用的進行；本實驗發現多糖的累積和分泌與藻體的抗uv能力有相關，鈍頂螺旋藻的細胞內和細胞外多糖分泌旺盛，其抗uv能力最強；微綠球藻體內能積累多糖，而胞外多糖分泌減少；球形棕囊藻的胞內多糖含量減少，胞外多糖含量增加也不明顯，其抗uv能力最弱。We also have analyzed the photoluminescence ( pl ) spectra of some zno films, it turns out that the emission of ultraviolet light comes from the radiative recombination of excitons within nano - crystal energy band - gap, and the pl peaks move to smaller wavelength because zn are substituted by fe, co, and cu, which cause the size of the film grains smaller and the effective band - gap bigger. the red emission of zno films is due to, on the one hand, decrease of the film grains size which causes the emission intensity smaller and smaller until it disappears abruptly, on the other hand, the transition of electrons from deep donor level of the oxygen vacancies to the valence band
另外，我們還對薄膜光致發光性質進行了分析和研究，結果表明：納米結構zno薄膜的紫外發光來源於帶間激子的輻射復合發光， pl譜的帶邊發射峰發生藍移是由於fe 、 co 、 cu對zn的替代使薄膜粒子的尺寸減小，使薄膜的有效帶隙增寬； zno薄膜的紅色發光，一方面是zno顆粒尺寸的減少，帶間的激子發射峰越來越弱直至猝滅，另一方面主要是與zno晶格中的o空位有關，由深能級復合發光引起紅光發射。分享友人